安徽省阜陽(yáng)市潁上二中2019_2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次段考試題.docx

安徽省阜陽(yáng)市潁上二中2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期第二次段考試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 滿分：150分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What will the man drink? A. Coffee.B. Juice.C. Tea.2. What does the man want to do tomorrow? A. Work in the office.B. Rest at home.C. Go boating.3. Where was the man at about 5:00 p.m. on Monday? A. In a caf.B. In an office.C. At a bus station.4. How many chairs will the woman probably return to the store? A. Three.B. Four.C. Seven.5. Where are the speakers probably? A. By a river.B. In a supermarket.C. At a beach.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the man say about the dress? A. It fits the woman nicely. B. Its the wrong color.C. Its too long. 7. What does the woman hate wasting? A. Time.B. Money.C. Food.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What is wrong with the woman? A. She has a fever.B. She has a headache.C. She has stomach pains.9. What does the woman think is the cause of the illness? A. She ate nothing today. B. She had a certain fruit.C. She didnt drink water today.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How does the boy feel about math? A. He loves it. B. He is bored with it. C. He is confused about it.11. What would be the girls favorite thing to do? A. Reading a book. B. Playing a sport. C. Learning about animals.12. Which team will the girl try out for this year? A. Soccer. B. Football. C. Baseball.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Whats the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Employer and employee.C. Shop assistant and customer.14. Where in the store are the tables located? A. Behind the blankets. B. Next to the televisions.C. Before the office equipment.15. What type of table is the woman looking for? A. A glass one. B. A metal one.C. A wood one.16. How many people does the woman want the table to fit? A. Four. B. Six.C. Eight.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What does the speaker do? A. A policeman. B. A reporter. C. A fisherman.18. What do we know about the boat accident? A. Several firefighters came for it.B. A lot of fish were put back into the sea.C. It caused curious crowds gathering at the beach.19. How often was the boat driver seen fishing in the area? A. Never. B. Seldom. C. Always.20. What probably made the boat accident happen? A. The high wind. B. The big waves.C. The broken wheel of the boat.第2部分 閱讀理解（共二節(jié)40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。San Francisco Fire Engine Tours San Francisco Winery TourRunning: February 1st through April 30thThis delicious tour goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF. Here you can enjoy 4 pours of some of the best wine San Francisco has to offer. (Included in ticket price)Departing from the Cannery: Tell time upon request.Duration(時(shí)長(zhǎng)): 2 hoursPrice: $90Back to the Fifties TourRunning: August 16th through August 31stThis tour transports you back in time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.Departing form the Cannery 5:00 pm and 7:00 pmDuration: 2 hoursPrice: $90Spooky Halloween TourRunning: October 10th through October 31stJoin us for a ride through the historical Presidio district. Authentic fire gear(服裝) is provided for your warmth as our entertainers take you to some of the most thrilling parts of San Francisco.Departing from the Cannery: 6:30 pm and 8:30 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesPrice: Available upon requestHoliday Lights TourRunning: December 6th through December 23ndThis attractive four takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes. Authentic fire gear is provided for your warmth as you get into the holiday spirit.Departing from the Cannery 7:00 pm and 9:00 pmDuration: 1 hour and 30 minutesAdvance reservations required.21.Which of the tours is available in March？A. San Francisco Winery Tour.B. Back to the Fifties Tour.C. Spooky Halloween Tour.D. Holiday Lights Tour.22. What can tourists do on Back to the Fifties Tours?A. Go to Treasure Island.B. Enjoy the holiday scenes.C. Have free ice cream.D. Visit the Presidio district.23. What are tourists required to do to go on Holiday Lights Tour?A. Take some drinks.B. Set off early in the morning.C. Wear warm clothes.D. Make reservations in advance.B After years of heated debate，gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National ParkFourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the parkBy last year，the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States，but they were gradually displaced by human developmentBy the 1920s，wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone areaThey went farther north into the deep forests of Canada，where there were fewer humans around The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected resultsDeer and elk populations-major food sources （來(lái)源） for the wolf-grew rapidlyThese animals consumed large amounts of vegetation （植被），which reduced plant diversity in the parkIn the absence of wolves，coyote populations also grew quicklyThe coyotes killed a large percentage of the parks red foxes，and completely drove away the parks beavers As early as 1966，biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone ParkThey hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problemsMany farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolvesThe USFish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in YellowstoneToday，the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at YellowstoneElk，deer，and coyote populations are down，while beavers and red foxes have made a comebackThe Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well24. What is the text mainly about？_A. Wildlife research in the United StatesB. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone areaC. The conflict between farmers and gray wolvesD. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park25. What does the underlined worddisplacedin paragraph 2 mean？_A. TestedB. SeparatedC. Forced outD. Tracked down26. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？_A. Damage to local ecologyB. A decline in the parks incomeC. Preservation of vegetationD. An increase in the variety of animals27. What is the authors attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？_A. DoubtfulB. PositiveC. DisapprovingD. UncaringCChinas lasting research and development efforts have helped the nation keep its pioneering role in developing 5G mobile communication technology, related standards and the licensing stage.Chinese Telecom companies are trying to keep their leading role in the global race for 5G commercialization (商業(yè)化). They are speeding up R&D of the fifth-generation mobile communication technology. The 5G technology is said to be at least 10 times faster than 4G services which means it will enable super-fast downloads of heavy files like movies, self-driving cars and virtual (虛擬的) reality games. It will do large-scale experiments of using 5G in 17 cities. Yang Jie, chairman of China Telecom, said, We aim to begin commercial 5G services in 2020.China Mobile Communications Corp is planning to use 5G with AI and cloud technology for a latest network, which is planned to be used in the year 2020. The company has played an important role in the finish of the first stage of global 5G standards. The company will push forward the cloud deployment (云部署) of the super-fast technology and build an intelligent network.Similarly, China Unicom said it will start 5G testing this year, commercialize 5G in 2019 and finally carry out large-scale commercialization in 2020.China is expected to have 576 million 5G users by 2025, according to a report published by EY earlier this month. With the global united standard set to be finished in the next year or so, China is likely to advance its plan for the commercial use of 5G connections to 2019, to possibly become one of the first 5G-ready markets in the world, EY forecast. In the past, China was behind other countries in publishing 4G and 3G licenses. But in 5G, perhaps China will race ahead in R&D. China is struggling to take a leadership role in the global landscape. China is also hungry to join in the decision of 5G international standards, making it one of the major players.28. The word heavy in the second paragraph refers to _.A. important B. long C. huge D. valuable29. What can we infer about the passage?A. China attaches great importance to the commercial application of 5G.B. The large-scale experiments of using 5G will be done in 17 cities by China Mobile.C. China lay behind other countries in using 4G and 3G in the past.D. China will decide 5G international standards in the future.30. According to EY forecast, the year when China plans the commercial use of 5G connections is likely to be _. A. 2018 B. 2019 C. 2020D. 202531. The best title of this passage is _.A. The 5G technology in China B. Three communication companies in ChinaC. The commercial use of 5G in China D. Chinese carriers wrest (爭(zhēng)奪) 5G leadDWhen a leafy plant is under attack，it doesnt sit quietlyBack in 1983，two scientists，Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin，reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can getThese chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarmWhat the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds，VOCs for short Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attackedIts a plants way of crying outBut is anyone listening？ApparentlyBecause we can watch the neighbors react Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects awayBut others do double dutyThey pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackersOnce they arrive， the tables are turnedThe attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch In study after study，it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighborsThe damage is usually more serious on the first plant，but the neighbors，relatively speaking，stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do Does this mean that plants talk to each other？Scientists dont knowMaybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches，and so，in effect，was talking to itselfPerhaps the neighbors just happened tooverhearthe crySo information was exchanged，but it wasnt a true，intentional back and forth Charles Darwin，over 150 years ago，imagined a world far busier，noisier and more intimate（親密的） than the world we can see and hearOur senses are weakTheres a whole lot going on32. What does a plant do when it is under attack？ _ A. It makes noisesB. It gets help from other plantsC. It stands quietly.D. It sends out certain chemicals33. What does the author mean bythe tables are turnedin paragraph 3？ _ A. The attackers get attackedB. The insects gather under the tableC. The plants get ready to fight backD. The perfumes attract natural enemies34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can _ A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary35. what can we infer from the last paragraph？ _ A. The word is changing faster than everB. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwins time were more imaginative二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5小題，共10.0分）What makes one person more intelligent than another？What makes one person a genius，like the brilliant Albert Einstein，and another person a food？Are people born intelligent or stupid，or is intelligence the result of where and how you live？ (36) We know，however，that just being born with a good mind is not enoughIn some ways，the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle (37) Mental exercise is particularly important for young childrenMany child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about (38) If，on the other hand，children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do，they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent (39) According to some psychologists，if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot，then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish thingsSo it is probably better for parents to say very positive （helpful） things to their children，such asThat was a very clever thing you didor (40) AA healthy body contributes to ones intelligence BParents should also be careful with what they say to young children CWhat people want to express is like this DThe children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent EIt needs exercise FYou are such a smart child GThese are very old questions and answers to them are still not clear第3部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共二節(jié)，滿分45）第1節(jié) （共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on stress managementAs she raised a glass of water，everyone in the class(41)they would be asked thehalf-empty or half-full question (42)，with a smile on her face，she asked the students，How(43)do you think this glass of water weighs？ Answers called out(44)from 100ml to 300ml She quieted the students down and then replied，It does not matter on the absolute weightIt(45)on how long you hold itIf I hold it for a minute，it is OKIf I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right(46)If I hold it for a day，my arm will feel numbIn each case，the(47)of the glass of water doesnt change，but the(48)I hold it，the heavier it becomesWhy？ Lost in(49)，all the students kept silent and listened to the professor carefully Our(50)and worries in life are like that glass of waterIf we(51)our burdens all the time，sooner or later，we will feel exhausted，even(52)to carry on(53)you have to do is put all your burdens down as(54)in the evening as possibleDont carry(55)through the evening into the night； by doing this，we can get(56)next morning and are able to move forwardMore(57)than not，life gets terrible when we think too muchAnd the moment you(58)your burdens，youll find yourself feeling so much more relaxed So rather than being upset and feeling(59)for yourself，start doing something about itAfter all，life is too short to(60)yourself to anything that is not making you happy41.A. wonderedB. agreedC. expectedD. argued42.A. InsteadB. MeanwhileC. AnyhowD. Therefore43.A. fullB. littleC. heavyD. much44.A. repliedB. rangedC. readD. remained45.A. holdsB. callsC. takesD. depends46.A. fingerB. footC. armD. leg47.A. shapeB. functionC. sizeD. weight48.A. betterB. longerC. deeperD. further49.A. thoughtB. ideaC. planD. class50.A. doubtsB. joysC. stressesD. surprises51.A. carryB. coverC. hideD. show52. A. uncertainB. unhappyC. unawareD. unable53.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. How54.A. lateB. earlyC. soonD. fast55.A. thisB. thatC. themD. it56.A. resetB. reviewedC. refreshedD. reminded57.A. usuallyB. commonlyC. ordinarilyD. often58.A. catch up withB. let go ofC. put up withD. take care of59.A. sorryB. satisfiedC. happyD. confused60.A. help B. abandon C. drive D. treat第二節(jié) (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In China, December 2 61._(set) as “Traffic Safety Day”. With more and more cars coming into our families, they have 62._(great) improved our life. But too many cars have also brought about a lot of 63._(problem), such as traffic jams and traffic accidents. Every year, many people are reported to have got 64._(injure) or killed in traffic accidents. Some of the accidents might be caused by mechanical reasons. However, still too many just resulted 65._ peoples breaking of traffic rules. So 66._is necessary for all of us to keep traffic rules in mind and obey them.Traffic safety is everybodys concern. It is important to make the children know that playing on the road is very 67._(danger). Helping the aged and children cross the street is always 68._kind deed; however you should be very careful when walking across the street. We should also remind our parents not 69._(drink) before they drive，not to run through red lights，not to talk and laugh while driving. 7