名詞性的從句.doc

名詞性的從句特征： 在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)名詞的作用。有主語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句以及賓語(yǔ)從句。一： 引導(dǎo)詞1. that ( 無(wú)意義，在四種從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可省略。如果有多個(gè)用它引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句只第一個(gè)可以省)That hes made such rapid progress in his studies is amazing.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit our school again.2. Whether / if ( 是否，在四種從句中不充當(dāng)句子成分)I doubt whether/if he will come.The question is whether we should apologize to them.3 who, whom, whose, which, what ( 代詞，在這四種從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)；疑問(wèn)詞本身的意思，what 除了“什么”外，還有 多么，-的東西/ 地方/ 時(shí)間/人/ 樣子等)Who is to blame for the accident is not clear.As his best friend, I can make accurate guesses about what he will do or think.What puzzles us is whose family she will go to as a baby-sitter.China is no longer what it used to be.George Washington was born in a rich family in what is now the state of Virginia.You cant imagine what great difficulty they had going through the times.4. When, where, why, how , how many, how much. how soon, how often, how far etc ( 副詞，在這四種從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)，疑問(wèn)詞本身的意思， how 除了“怎樣” 之外， 還有“ 多么”）The road is covered with snow. I cant understand why they insist on going by motorbike.Tomorrow is Toms birthday. Have you got any idea where the party is to be held.How it was done was a mystery.Parents are taught to understand how important education is to their childrens future.Have you any idea how soon they are coming?5. Whoever, whomever, whatever, whichever ( 代詞， 在這四種從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)， 表語(yǔ)， 定語(yǔ)。 Whoever = anyone who-, whatever = anything that-; whichever = the thing that- = the person that - etc. )The how-to book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job.Whatever deserves to be considered shouldnt be given up.Whichever player scores the highest points will be the winner.Im willing to pay whatever price you ask.6. as if as though, because (除了引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句外， 也可以引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句）Exercises: (用上面的引導(dǎo)詞填空）1. _ you dont like him is none of my business.2. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper.3. _ the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease.4. No one can tell _ man will look like in a million years.5. Her words made me recognize _ silly mistakes I had made.6. - _ he will come is not known yet. -But when he comes, he will be warmly welcomed.7. The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.8. _ the conference will exactly be held remains to be decided. But I hear it is in a certain city in Hainan province.9. Go and get your coat. It is _ you left it.10. A car was parked at the school gate and Juliet wondered _ it was.11. He would think of the question _ he would do more for others.12. Thinking alone is _ he does maths problem.13. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.14. A good friend on mine from _ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.15. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them.16. _ wants to stay in a hotel is required to show his ID card. 三 It 做形式主語(yǔ)及其形式賓語(yǔ)It作形式主語(yǔ)：代替真正的主語(yǔ)（ 主語(yǔ)從句，不定式，動(dòng)詞的”ing”形式）將真正的主語(yǔ)后置。It 作形式賓語(yǔ)：一般情況下用在真正的賓語(yǔ)（ 賓語(yǔ)從句，不定式，ing 形式）后面帶有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)。1. Whether the sports meet will be held as scheduled depends on the weather.2. That eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life has been proved.3. They want to make it known to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.4. We all thought it a pity that you didnt join us.5. 我們認(rèn)為號(hào)召市民過(guò)低碳生活很有必要。關(guān)于it 作形式主語(yǔ)，形式賓語(yǔ)的固定句型。It is obviousclearapparent that smoking is bad for health.It is true that happiness belongs to those who own good health and rich mental life.It is natural that the way people spend their holiday changes with their income.It is often the case in our society that the rich help the poor.-I dont like likehatedislike it when you look at me like that.Id appreciate it if you can take my application into consideration.You may depend on it thatrely on it that he will change his mind.Please see to it that all the windows are closed before you leave the room.We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident. 四 用whether 還是if1. _ it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.2. It remains to be seen _ it will do us harm or good.3. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad.4. The question _ we need it has not been considered.5. I dont know _ such a young girl will have the ability to finish so hard a task.6. He asked me _ the project will be postponed or not for lack of money.7. He asked me _ or not the project will be postponed for lack of money,8. The question is _ we should go on with the work.9. I wonder _ to respond to his letter. 五： 辨別下列是什么從句 (一） that1. All that you need to do is press the button and then the machine will work for you.2. The fact has worried many scientists that the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.3. Having checked the doors were closed, and that all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.4. It is obvious that children should get well prepared for their future.5. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield was that it was modeled on his own life. （二） which6. Now, let me tell you which is the problem which you must answer. （三） why7. Could you tell me why you quit your job?8. Could you tell me the reason why you quit your job? （ 四） where9. All of us didnt know where the boy was born.10. You should put up the notices where all the people can see them.11. . It was in Beihai Park where they made a date for the first time that the old couple told us their love story. （五）when12. It is not difficult to let our environment recover from being damaged when everyone is aware of the importance of living a low-carbon life.13. What I want to know is when he will be sent abroad for further study.14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer what it was 20 years ago when it was so poorly equipped.( 六）whether15. To this day, its unclear whether he shot himself or was murdered.16. .Im calling the doctor, whether you like it or not. 六 綜合練習(xí)1. 音樂(lè)是一門(mén)全球的語(yǔ)言并且把人們帶到一起來(lái)在世界上受到了公認(rèn)。（ universal, be commonly recognized ) 2. 使得孩子們興奮的是他們下個(gè)星期將會(huì)被帶去參觀自然科學(xué)博物館。3. 眾所周知?jiǎng)⒀笫侵袊?guó)的第一位乘坐宇宙飛船進(jìn)入太空的女宇航員。（ astronaut)4