從一個硬件配置的Team Foundation Server到另一個2010谷歌翻譯版.doc

從一個硬件配置的Team Foundation Server到另一個 Visual Studio 2010 Visual Studio 2010中 Other Versions 其他版本 Visual Studio 2008 Visual Studio 2008中 Visual Studio 2005 Visual Studio 2005中 Updated: June 2010更新時間：2010年6月 You can move an instance of Visual Studio Team Foundation Server from one hardware configuration to another by performing a restoration-based move.您可以從一個硬件配置的Visual Studio Team Foundation Server的另一個實例恢復執(zhí)行為基礎的移動。 This type of move is not only the most common but also one of the most complex types of move for Team Foundation Server.這種類型的移動不僅是最常見也是最復雜的移動Team Foundation Server的類型之一。 Before you start a restoration-based move, you should ensure that this type of move best suits your organizational objectives.在您開始一個恢復為基礎的移動，你應該確保這一行動最適合你的組織目標的類型。 For more information, see Team Foundation Server Move Types .有關更多信息，請參見Team Foundation Server移動類型 。 Important 重要 As you plan a deployment move, you should verify the scope and purpose of the changes that you expect to make and compare them to the scenarios for each type of move.在規(guī)劃部署移動，你應該驗證的范圍和您預期的變化和比較，使他們?yōu)槊恳粋€場景的移動類型的目的。 By choosing the correct move type, you not only minimize confusion and disruption of team productivity but also help ensure the long-term efficiency of your deployment.通過選擇正確的移動類型，你不僅最大限度地減少混亂和團隊的生產(chǎn)力的破壞，也有助于確保您的部署長期效率。 Restoration-based moves require that you restore the databases for your deployment to the new server or servers that will host them.恢復為基礎的行動需要您恢復您的部署到新的服務器或服務器將承載他們的數(shù)據(jù)庫。 This is required in order to move the data-tier.這是必需的，以移動數(shù)據(jù)層。 After you have moved all of the databases, you can move the application tier by reinstalling it on another server.當你搬出了所有數(shù)據(jù)庫，您可以通過另一臺服務器上重新安裝它的應用程序?qū)印?You must then reconfigure the deployment to add the accounts, locations, and services required for operation.然后，您必須重新部署來添加帳戶，位置和操作所需的服務。 The procedures in this topic are written to support moving all aspects of a deployment of Team Foundation Server to new hardware: the databases, the application tier, and any other components you have configured to support the deployment (reporting, SharePoint Products).在這個主題中的程序?qū)懭胫С忠苿拥腡eam Foundation Server部署到新硬件的各個方面：數(shù)據(jù)庫，應用層，以及任何你已經(jīng)配置，以支持部署（報告，SharePoint產(chǎn)品）等組成。 You can choose to skip steps that do not apply to your specific deployment.你可以選擇跳過步驟并不適用于您的具體部署。 For example, if you did not configure reporting, you can skip steps for moving and reconfiguring reporting.例如，如果你沒有配置報告，您可以跳過移動和重新配置報告的步驟。 If you only want to move the databases for Team Foundation Server, see Restore Data to a Different Server or Instance .如果你只想要移動的數(shù)據(jù)庫為基礎服務器隊，看到數(shù)據(jù)還原到不同的服務器或?qū)嵗?。 If you only want to move the application tier, see Restore an Application-Tier Server .如果你只想要移動應用層，看到還原一個應用層服務器 。 If you want to move from a single-server deployment to a multiple-server deployment, see Move from a Single-Server to a Dual-Server Deployment .如果你想從單服務器部署到多服務器部署，請參閱Server移動從單到雙服務器部署 。 If you want to move a single team project collection, see Move a Team Project Collection .如果你要移動一個團隊項目的收集，看到移動團隊項目集合 。 To perform a restoration-based move, you must complete the procedures in the following sections:要執(zhí)行恢復為基礎的移動，你必須完成以下各節(jié)的程序： Stop Services that Team Foundation Server Uses 一站式服務的Team Foundation Server的用途 Back up the Databases and the Encryption Key 備份數(shù)據(jù)庫和加密金鑰 Install and Configure SQL Server on the New Data-Tier Server 安裝和配置層服務器上的SQL Server新的數(shù)據(jù) Install and Configure Required Software on the New Application-Tier Server 安裝和配置服務器所需的軟件層上的新的應用程序 Restore the Databases 還原數(shù)據(jù)庫 Redirect SharePoint Products to the New Location of the Content Database SharePoint產(chǎn)品重定向到內(nèi)容數(shù)據(jù)庫的新位置 Install the Application Tier on the New Hardware 安裝新的硬件上的應用層 Prepare SQL Server for Team Foundation Server 準備SQL服務器Team Foundation Server的 Redirect Team Foundation Server to its Databases Team Foundation Server的重定向到其數(shù)據(jù)庫 Change the Ownership of the Moved Databases 更改數(shù)據(jù)庫的所有權(quán)移動 Update All Service Accounts 更新所有服務帳戶 Configure the Application Tier on the New Hardware 應用硬件配置上的新方法 Update the URL for the Application-Tier Server 更新層服務器的URL應用程序 Configure SharePoint Products 配置SharePoint產(chǎn)品 Configure Reporting and SQL Server Analysis Services 配置報告和SQL Server分析服務 Verify Permissions for Users, Groups, and Service Accounts 驗證權(quán)限的用戶，組和服務帳戶 Refresh the Data Cache on Client Computers 刷新客戶端計算機的數(shù)據(jù)高速緩存 Required Permissions 所需的權(quán)限 To perform the procedures in this topic, you must be a member of the following groups or have the following permissions:要執(zhí)行這個主題中的程序，您必須是以下組的成員或有下列權(quán)限： A member of the Administrators security group on the server or servers that are running the administration console for Team Foundation.一個基金會的成員隊的控制臺管理員安全組或多個服務器上正在運行的管理。 Either a member of the SQL Server System Administrator security group or have your SQL Server Perform Back Up and Create Maintenance Plan permissions set to Allow on the instance of SQL Server that will host the databases.一個組成員的 SQL Server系統(tǒng)管理員的安全或您的SQL Server中執(zhí)行備份和創(chuàng)建維護計劃數(shù)據(jù)庫的權(quán)限設置為允許在SQL實例的服務器將托管。 A member of the sysadmin security group for the databases for Team Foundation and for the SQL Server Analysis Services database.會員數(shù)據(jù)庫服務器的SQL分析服務的系統(tǒng)管理員安全組的數(shù)據(jù)庫為Team Foundation和。 An authorized user of the TFS_Warehouse database.作者TFS_Warehouse數(shù)據(jù)庫的授權(quán)用戶。 If the deployment uses SharePoint Products, a member of the Farm Administrators group for the farm to which you are restoring the databases for SharePoint Products.如果部署使用SharePoint產(chǎn)品，該農(nóng)場的管理員為您還原到SharePoint產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)庫農(nóng)場組的成員。 In addition to these permissions, you might have to address the following requirements on a computer that is running Windows Server 2008, Windows Server 2008 R2, Windows Vista, or Windows 7:除了這些權(quán)限，您可能必須處理的計算機上運行Windows Server 2008和Windows Server 2008 R2中，Windows Vista或Windows 7的下列要求： To follow a command-line procedure, you might need to open an elevated Command Prompt by clicking Start , right-clicking Command Prompt , and clicking Run as Administrator .要遵循一個命令行程序，您可能需要打開單擊命令提示符提升的命令提示符點擊開始 ，右鍵，點擊管理運行方式 。 To follow a procedure that requires Internet Explorer, you might need to start it as an administrator by clicking Start , clicking All Programs , right-clicking Internet Explorer , and then clicking Run as administrator .要遵循一個過程，需要Internet Explorer，您可能需要開始以管理員身份啟動它通過點擊，點擊所有程序 ，右擊IE瀏覽器 ，然后單擊管理員運行方式 。 To access Report Manager, reports, or Web sites for Reporting Services, you might need to add these sites to the list of trusted sites in Internet Explorer or start Internet Explorer as an administrator.要訪問Reporting Services的報表管理，報表或網(wǎng)站，您可能需要將這些網(wǎng)站添加到受信任站點列表或在Internet Explorer中以管理員身份啟動IE瀏覽器。 For more information, see the following topic on the Microsoft Web site: User Account Control .有關詳細信息，請參閱以下主題的網(wǎng)站上的微軟： 用戶帳戶控制 。 Stop Services that Team Foundation Server Uses 一站式服務的Team Foundation Server的用途 Before you can restore data, you must stop all services that Team Foundation Server uses on every server.在可以恢復數(shù)據(jù)，你必須停止所有服務，Team Foundation Server的每一個服務器使用。 If you have optional components installed, such as SharePoint Products or SQL Server Reporting Services, you must stop those services on the servers where these components are installed.如果你有一些可選組件安裝，如SharePoint產(chǎn)品或SQL Server報表服務，你必須停止對這些組件安裝在服務器上的服務。 To stop services that Team Foundation Server uses要停止服務，Team Foundation Server的使用 On the server that is running the application-tier services for Team Foundation, open a Command Prompt window, and change directories to Drive :%programfiles% Microsoft Team Foundation Server 2010Tools.在服務器上運行層服務Team Foundation的應用程序，打開一個命令提示符窗口，改變目錄到驅(qū)動器 ：的ProgramFiles微軟的Team Foundation Server 2010 工具。 Type the following command:鍵入以下命令： TFSServiceControl quiesce TFSServiceControl靜默 For more information, see TFSServiceControl Command .有關詳細信息，請參閱TFSServiceControl命令 。 Back up the Databases and the Encryption Key 備份數(shù)據(jù)庫和加密金鑰 Before you can move your deployment of Team Foundation Server, you must back up its databases.之前，你可以移動Team Foundation Server的部署，您必須備份的數(shù)據(jù)庫。 As part of the move, you will restore these databases to the new data-tier server.作為行動的一部分，您將還原這些數(shù)據(jù)庫到新的數(shù)據(jù)層服務器。 To prepare the old deployment for a restoration-based move為了準備恢復為基礎的移動老部署 Back up all the databases for Team Foundation Server.備份所有Team Foundation Server的數(shù)據(jù)庫。 For more information, see Back Up Team Foundation Server .有關詳細信息，請參閱Team Foundation Server的備份 。 Note 注意： You must also back up any custom site definitions, custom site templates, or custom Web parts for SharePoint Products that you want to keep.您還必須備份所有自定義站點定義，自定義站點模板或自定義的SharePoint Web部件產(chǎn)品，你要保留。 For more information, see Backup and Restore Options for Windows SharePoint Services 2.0 on the Microsoft Web site or, for Windows SharePoint Services 3.0, Choose backup and recovery tools (Windows SharePoint Services) on the Microsoft Web site .有關詳細信息，請參閱“備份和恢復2.0選項為Windows SharePoint服務”的Microsoft網(wǎng)站 ，或用于Windows SharePoint Services 3.0，“選擇備份和恢復工具（Windows SharePoint服務）”的Microsoft網(wǎng)站 。 Back up the encryption key for Reporting Services, and store it in a secure location on a different computer from the server that is running Team Foundation Server.備份Reporting Services的加密密鑰，并將其存儲在服務器上從正在運行的Team Foundation Server的其他計算機的安全位置。 Make sure that the new deployment can access the key, and store the password with which the key is encrypted.確保新的部署可以訪問密鑰，并存儲密碼，其中關鍵是加密的。 For more information, see Back Up the Reporting Services Encryption Key .有關詳細信息，請參閱備份Reporting Services加密密鑰 。 Install and Configure SQL Server on the New Data-Tier Server 安裝和配置層服務器上的SQL Server新的數(shù)據(jù) To restore data for Team Foundation, you must install SQL Server on the computer to which you want to move the databases for Team Foundation Server.要恢復Team Foundation的數(shù)據(jù)，您必須在計算機上安裝您要移動為Team Foundation Server的數(shù)據(jù)庫SQL服務器。 The version of SQL Server that you install must exactly match the version on the original server that hosted the databases, including service pack level, collation settings, and language edition.的SQL Server版本的安裝必須完全符合原來的服務器上托管的數(shù)據(jù)庫，包括Service Pack級別，排序規(guī)則設置，版本和語言版本。 If the match is not exact, you might not be able to restore the data or Team Foundation Server might not operate correctly even if you can restore the data.如果匹配不完全一樣，你可能無法恢復的數(shù)據(jù)或Team Foundation Server可能無法正常運行，即使你能恢復數(shù)據(jù)。 If you want to use more than one server to host the databases for Team Foundation Server, you must install and configure SQL Server accordingly, either as a farm or as individual servers.如果你想使用多臺服務器來承載Team Foundation Server的數(shù)據(jù)庫，您必須安裝和配置SQL Server因此，無論是作為一個農(nóng)場或作為單獨的服務器。 To install and prepare SQL Server for the restoration of data for Team Foundation要安裝并準備Team Foundation的數(shù)據(jù)恢復的SQL Server Install SQL Server in the new environment, and make sure that it is operational.安裝SQL Server在新的環(huán)境，并確保其正常運行。 As an alternative, create an instance of SQL Server on a server that already has a matching version installed.作為替代方案，創(chuàng)建一個SQL Server在服務器上已經(jīng)有一個匹配的版本安裝的實例。 For more information, you can download the most recent version of the installation guide for Team Foundation from the following page on the Microsoft Web site: Installation Guide for Team Foundation .欲了解更多信息，您可以下載Microsoft網(wǎng)站基金會隊從以下網(wǎng)頁上最指南最新版本的安裝： 安裝基金會指南隊 。 In that guide, you can find topics about how to install SQL Server in a multiple-server deployment.在該指南中，您可以找到有關如何安裝多服務器部署的SQL Server主題。 You must install the same version that you used in the original installation of Team Foundation Server.您必須安裝相同的版本，您在Team Foundation Server的原始安裝使用。 Install and Configure Required Software on the New Application-Tier Server 安裝和配置服務器所需的軟件層上的新的應用程序 To configure a new server or servers to act as the new application-tier, you must first install and configure the software that is required to support Team Foundation Server.要配置新的服務器或服務器作為新的應用層，你必須先安裝和配置所需要的支持團隊基礎服務器軟件。 This software includes the following components:該軟件包括以下部分： a supported operating system for your deployment configuration為您的部署配置支持的操作系統(tǒng) Internet Information Services (IIS) Internet信息服務（IIS） SQL Server Reporting Services (if your deployment uses reporting) SQL Server報表服務（如果您的部署使用報告） SharePoint Products (if your deployment is integrated with SharePoint Products) SharePoint產(chǎn)品（如果您的部署與SharePoint產(chǎn)品集成） Note 注意： You will not be able to install SharePoint Products as part of the installation of the application tier when you move it to a new server.你將無法安裝為應用程序?qū)?，當您將其移動到一個新的服務器安裝的一部分SharePoint產(chǎn)品。 You must install the same version and edition of SharePoint Products that you used in your previous deployment.您必須安裝相同版本的SharePoint產(chǎn)品和版本，您在以前的部署使用。 To install and configure required software要安裝和配置所需的軟件 Install and configure Windows, SQL Server Reporting Services, and SharePoint Products in the new environment, and make sure that the server and its software are operational.安裝和配置新的環(huán)境Windows和SQL Server Reporting Services和SharePoint產(chǎn)品，并確保該服務器及軟件已開始運作。 For more information, you can download the most recent version of the installation guide for Team Foundation from the following page on the Microsoft Web site: Installation Guide for Team Foundation .欲了解更多信息，您可以下載Microsoft網(wǎng)站基金會隊從以下網(wǎng)頁上最指南最新版本的安裝： 安裝基金會指南隊 。 In that guide, follow the instructions in the Installing Prerequisites section for the following components:在這種指導，按照“安裝先決條件”為以下組件部分中的說明： Internet Information Services (IIS) Internet信息服務（IIS） SQL Server Reporting Services SQL Server報表服務 SharePoint Products SharePoint產(chǎn)品 Note 注意： You can choose to change versions or editions of some software, such as SharePoint Products, but not others.您可以選擇更改版本或一些軟件，如SharePoint產(chǎn)品，版本，而不是別人。 Changing versions or editions might complicate the restoration.更改版本或版本可能會使恢復。 For optimal results, consider restoring to exactly the same software and then upgrading after the restoration is completed.為了達到最佳效果，考慮恢復完全相同的軟件，然后升級完成后恢復。 Restore the Databases 還原數(shù)據(jù)庫 After you stop the services, you can restore data for Team Foundation onto the new data-tier server by using the restore tools that are provided with SQL Server.停止服務后，您可以恢復使用RESTORE隨SQL Server提供的工具Team Foundation的數(shù)據(jù)到新的數(shù)據(jù)層服務器。 Caution 警告 You must restore all databases to the same point in time, or the databases will be out of synchronization.您必須還原到相同的所有數(shù)據(jù)庫的時間點，或數(shù)據(jù)庫將被同步。 The following procedures assume that you are using marked transactions to help ensure synchronization.下列程序假設您使用的是標示的交易，以確保同步。 For more information, see Back Up Team Foundation Server .有關詳細信息，請參閱Team Foundation Server的備份 。 To open the Restore Database dialog box要打開還原數(shù)據(jù)庫對話框 Log on to the server to which you want to restore databases.登錄到服務器您要恢復的數(shù)據(jù)庫。 Click Start , point to All Programs , point to Microsoft SQL Server 2008 , and then click SQL Server Management Studio .單擊開始 ，指向所有程序 ， 指向 Microsoft SQL Server 2008中 ，然后單擊 SQL Server Management Studio中 。 Note 注意： For more information about how to restore databases, see the following page on the Microsoft Web site: Implementing Restore Scenarios for SQL Server Databases .如需網(wǎng)站信息有關如何還原數(shù)據(jù)庫，請參閱Microsoft網(wǎng)站上的頁面如下： 方案實施恢復數(shù)據(jù)庫為SQL Server 。 The Connect to Server dialog box opens. 連接到服務器對話框打開。 In the Server type list, click Database Engine .在服務器類型列表中，單擊數(shù)據(jù)庫引擎 。 In Server name , click or type the name of the data-tier server and database instance, and then click Connect .在服務器名稱 ，單擊或鍵入實例名稱的數(shù)據(jù)層服務器和數(shù)據(jù)庫，然后單擊連接 。 Note 注意： If SQL Server is installed on a cluster, the server name is the name of the cluster and not the computer name.如果SQL Server是在群集上安裝，服務器名稱是群集的名稱，而不是計算機的名稱。 SQL Server Management Studio opens.的SQL Server Management Studio中打開。 Expand the Databases node to show the list of databases that make up the data tier for Team Foundation. 展開 Databases節(jié)點，以顯示該基金會列出了數(shù)據(jù)庫，使球隊數(shù)據(jù)層的。 Complete the next procedure To restore a database for the following databases on each server where you have installed and configured SQL Server:完成下一個程序“還原數(shù)據(jù)庫”在每個服務器上以下，您已經(jīng)安裝并配置SQL Server數(shù)據(jù)庫： On the server or servers that host the databases for Team Foundation Server: 在服務器或服務器主機服務器上的數(shù)據(jù)庫為基礎團隊： TFS_Configuration TFS_Configuration Note 注意： This database name might include additional characters between TFS_ and Configuration .這個數(shù)據(jù)庫的名字可能包括和配置的其他漢字的TFS_。 TFS_ CollectionName TFS_ CollectionName Note 注意： Each team project collection has its own database.每個團隊項目的收集有其自己的數(shù)據(jù)庫。 For example, if you have five team project collections, you will have five databases, each distinguished by the name of the team project collection.例如，如果您有五個團隊項目的集合，您將有五個數(shù)據(jù)庫，每年由團隊項目的集合名稱區(qū)分。 These databases might be on the same instance of SQL Server, on separate instances, or on separate physical servers.這些數(shù)據(jù)庫可能會在SQL Server的同一實例，在不同的情況下，或在單獨的物理服務器。 You must back up each of these databases and then restore each one of them.您必須備份這些數(shù)據(jù)庫，然后每個逐一恢復。 TFS_Warehouse TFS_Warehouse Note 注意： This database name might include additional characters between TFS_ and Warehouse .這個數(shù)據(jù)庫的名字可能包括與倉庫之間TFS_附加字符。 On the server that is running Reporting Services, if you have one configured for your deployment and must restore the databases to a different server: 在服務器上運行Reporting Services中，如果你有一個配置為您的部署，必須恢復到不同的數(shù)據(jù)庫服務器： ReportServer的ReportServer Note 注意： If you used a named instance, this database will be named ReportServer$ InstanceName .如果您使用命名實例，這個數(shù)據(jù)庫將被命名為ReportServer $實例。 ReportServerTempDB ReportServerTempDB Note 注意： If you used a named instance, this database will be named ReportServerTempDB$ InstanceName .如果您使用命名實例，這個數(shù)據(jù)庫將被命名為ReportServerTempDB $實例。 On the server or servers that are running SharePoint Products, if you have configured your deployment with one or more SharePoint Web applications and must restore the databases to a different server: 在服務器或服務器運行SharePoint產(chǎn)品，如果你已經(jīng)配置Web應用程序部署與一個或多個SharePoint和數(shù)據(jù)庫，必須恢復到不同的服務器： The content database for SharePoint Products (WSS_Content)為SharePoint產(chǎn)品（WSS_Content）內(nèi)容數(shù)據(jù)庫 Note 注意： The names of the databases that contain data for SharePoint Products will vary based on the version of SharePoint Products that is installed and whether the person who installed it customized the name.該數(shù)據(jù)庫包含SharePoint產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)的名稱將有所不同的基礎上，SharePoint產(chǎn)品版本，以及是否安裝它的人誰定制的名稱。 Additionally, these databases might not res