大學(xué)英語(yǔ)精讀翻譯第三冊(cè).doc

第一章1) 發(fā)言人明確表示總統(tǒng)在任何情況下都不會(huì)取消這次旅行。The spokesman made it clear that the President would not cancel the trip under any circumstances.2) 杰克對(duì)書(shū)架上那些書(shū)一本也不了解，所以他的選擇是很隨意的。Jack didnt know anything about any of the books on the bookshelf, so his choice was quite arbitrary.3) 隨后發(fā)生的那些事件再次證明了我的猜疑是對(duì)的。The subsequent events confirmed my suspicions once again.4) 我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)中學(xué)生在暑假找臨時(shí)工作。I think we should encourage high school students to find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.5) 令我們吃驚的是，這位常被贊為十分正直的州長(zhǎng)竟然是個(gè)貪官。To our surprise, the governor who had often been praised for his honesty turned out to be a corrupt official.6) 少數(shù)工人得到提升，與此同時(shí)卻有數(shù)百名工人被解雇。A few workers were promoted, but meanwhile hundreds of workers were dismissed.7) 如果有機(jī)會(huì)，約翰也許已成為一位杰出的畫(huà)家了。Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.8) 數(shù)小時(shí)后，有人看見(jiàn)那個(gè)男孩在林子里瞎轉(zhuǎn)。Several hours later, the boy was found wandering around in the woods.第二章迅速方便地獲得信息是很重要，但學(xué)會(huì)以新的方式看信息甚至更為重要。醫(yī)學(xué)上一次重大突破也許能說(shuō)明這一觀點(diǎn)。科學(xué)家本想尋找一種治天花的特效藥，但他們沒(méi)有成功。英國(guó)醫(yī)生愛(ài)德華詹納放棄尋找特效藥，而是通過(guò)找到一種預(yù)防天花的辦法征服了這一疾病。顯然，是創(chuàng)造性思維使他的工作獲得巨大收獲。總之，記住下面這句話肯定大有裨益：有多種方法可以用來(lái)看待你下載的大量資料。It is important to have easy and quick access to information, but it is even more important to learn to look at information in new ways. A major medical breakthrough may illustrate the point. Scientists had intended to find a cure for smallpox, but they got nowhere. Edward Jenner, a British physician, abandoned the quest for a cure and conquered the disease by finding a way to prevent it. Obviously, it was creative thinking that led to his fruitful work. In short, it definitely pays to keep this in mind: there is more than one way to look at volumes of data you download.第三章1) 許多美國(guó)大學(xué)生申請(qǐng)政府貸款交付學(xué)費(fèi)。Many American students apply for government loans to pay for their education / tuition.2) 除閱讀材料外，使用電影和多媒體會(huì)激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。Besides reading materials, the use of films and multimedia can stimulate students interest in a subject.3) 這位律師試圖說(shuō)服陪審團(tuán) 他的當(dāng)事人是無(wú)辜的。Thelawyer tried to convince the jury of his clients innocence.4) 提問(wèn)常常會(huì)引發(fā)創(chuàng)造的火花。Asking questions often generates the spark of creativity.5) 我已經(jīng)把我的簡(jiǎn)歷寄往幾家公司，但尚未收到回復(fù)。I have sent off my rsum to several corporations, but havent yet received a reply.6) 她的結(jié)論是建立在對(duì)當(dāng)前國(guó)際情況進(jìn)行了認(rèn)真的分析的基礎(chǔ)上的。Her conclusion is based on a careful analysis of current international affairs.7) 我們滿懷期望地來(lái)參加會(huì)議，離開(kāi)時(shí)卻大失所望。We came to the meeting full of expectations, yet we left very disappointed.8) 暫時(shí)他只得接受了一份給一家化妝品公司發(fā)促銷(xiāo)傳單的活兒。At the moment he has to take the job of distributing leaflets to promote products for a cosmetic company.第五章1) 就能力而言,我肯定他能勝任這件工作。As far as ability is concerned, I am sure he will qualify for the job.2) 認(rèn)為約翰會(huì)因?yàn)樗氖ФY而向他們正式道歉，那就錯(cuò)了。It is wrong to assume that John will formally apologize to them for being impolite.3) 這一丑聞(scandal)對(duì)正在力爭(zhēng)贏得大選的工黨來(lái)說(shuō)， 無(wú)疑是一件尷尬的事。This scandal will undoubtedly be an embarrassment to the Labour Party, which is trying hard to win the election.4) 我正在努力地寫(xiě)學(xué)期論文，可是我的小妹妹卻不斷沖進(jìn)我的房間打擾我。 I was hard at work on a term paper, but my baby sister kept interrupting me by bursting into my room.5) 我問(wèn)了她數(shù)次，可她拒絕回答我的問(wèn)題。I asked her several times, but she refused to respond to my question.6) 在西方，人們常常郵購(gòu)商品，這可以節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。In the West, people often send away for mail-order goods, which can save a lot of time.7) 抱歉, 時(shí)間不多了，我建議我們跳到最后一章。Sorry time is running out; I suggest we skip to the last chapter.8) 既然你決心盡快完成碩士課程, 那就別讓你的社交生活妨礙你的學(xué)習(xí)。Since you have set your mind to finishing your masters program as soon as possible, dont let your social life stand in the way of your studies.第六章1) 裝了假肢，他起初走路走不穩(wěn)，但經(jīng)過(guò)鍛煉他的步子穩(wěn)了。Fitted with the artificial leg, he walked unsteadily at first, but with practice his steps was steady.2) 醫(yī)生說(shuō)我得了重感冒，給我開(kāi)了四種藥，三種是藥片，飯后服，另一種是藥水， 睡前服。The doctor said I had caught a severe cold and she prescribed me four different medicines. Three of them are pills to be taken after meals and the other is liquid to be drunk before going to bed.3) 我妹妹的愛(ài)犬被人偷走后，她心里難受了好幾個(gè)星期。My sister felt miserable for weeks after she had her pet dog stolen.4) 汽車(chē)早已開(kāi)走看不見(jiàn)了，珍妮 (Jenny) 還站在大門(mén)口凝視著路的盡頭。Jenny was still standing at the gate gazing at the end of the road long after the car was out of sight.5) 就我所知，他們相互感情上疏遠(yuǎn)已有一些時(shí)間了。As far as I know, they have been emotionally detached from each other for some time.6) 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，通過(guò)增加供給或減少需求可以降低物價(jià)。In general, prices may be brought down by increasing supply or decreasing demand.第七章1) 像平常一樣，他在開(kāi)始洗漱前，將收音機(jī)調(diào)至早晨七點(diǎn)的新聞廣播。As usual, he tuned his radio for the 7 a.m. news broadcast before he began to get washed.2) 有許多文件要簽，但緊急的只有這份合同。There are a lot of papers to sign, but the only urgent one is this contract.3) 在該市，因吸毒和賭博而引發(fā)的罪行在發(fā)展，當(dāng)?shù)卣坪跽也怀鰧?duì)付這一問(wèn)題的辦法。In that city crime born of drug abuse and gambling is on the rise, and the local government seems unable to figure out a way to cope with it.4) 在那些日子里，我能弄到什么就看什么，只要是用英文寫(xiě)的。In those days I would read everything I could get my hands on so / as long as it was written in English.5) 我敢肯定那座樓在空襲中一定被完全炸毀了。I bet the building must have been completely destroyed in the air raid.6) 她被這突如其來(lái)的打擊嚇得好幾分鐘講不出一句話來(lái)。She was so scared by the unexpected blow that she could not speak a word for several minutes.7) 幸好驚慌中她抓住了他的大衣, 否則她會(huì)從欄桿上掉下去。Lucky enough she grabbed hold of his overcoat in panic, otherwise she would have fallen over the rail.第八章1) 我們不贊成他認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)得到特殊待遇的態(tài)度。We didnt like his attitude that he deserved special treatment.2) 即使你是班上最好的學(xué)生之一，要保住成績(jī)也得常常溫習(xí)功課才行。Even if you are one of the best students in class, in order to maintain your grades you must review your lessons often.3) 過(guò)去有關(guān)太空時(shí)代的某些幻想已經(jīng)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。Some of the old fantasies about the space age have come true.4) 情況確實(shí)是如此，有些人一生中很早就獲得成功，而另一些人則要工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間方能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。It is true that some people achieve success very early in life, while others must work a long time before attaining their goals.5) 他堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這次實(shí)驗(yàn)的失敗主要由于準(zhǔn)備不足(inadequate)。He maintained that the failure of the experiment was largely due to inadequate preparation.6) 如今研究人員提倡我們應(yīng)該每天花些時(shí)間將自己想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)投射到心靈的屏幕上。Researchers now recommend that we take ti