專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)模擬題及答案.doc

專(zhuān)升本公共英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）Part Vocabulary and Structure (1 40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. She doesnt know the answer, _ Ive told her several times.A. in spite B. even C. while D. although2. He isnt rich, _ that he ever will be.A. neither I could imagine B. not could I imagineC. nor could I imagine D. I could not imagine3. There is_ evidence to suggest that the lawyer in question knew exactly what she was doing.A. sufficient B. plentiful C. adequate D. ample4. It was for this reason _ Linda refused to accept the offer to work abroad.A. why B. that C. which D. how5. EuropehasachievedmoreincontrollingtheAIDSvirusthanAsiain the past ten years, _thenumber ofpeopleinfected withthe virus is going upsharply.A.when B.that C. sothat D. where6. The report said a bus went out of _ control on a highway _ south of the city and rushed into a river.Athe, the B/, the Cthe,/ D/,/7._allkindsofknowledge, hewasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.AEquippedwith BHavingequippedforCArmedfor DHavingarmedwith8. _ the job, he should accept it and take greater responsibility.A. Were he given B. Was he given C. If he were D. If were he given9. Iadviseyounottoaskhimforadvice,ashewasnotgoodatgettinghisideas_.A. along B. away C. through D. across10. My money _. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before Ive none in hand. A. hasrunout B. isrunningoutC. hasbeenrunout D. isbeingrunningout11. Features such as skin color, height, and weight _ from individual to individual.A. change B. vary C. alter D. convert12. They were able to get valuable information _the excellent weather conditions.A. for B. because of C. as a result D. as13. You shouldnt keep _ like this; youd better make up your mind right now.A. changed B. changing C. change D. to change14. You must, _, be loyal to your boss.A. at the beginning B. after all C. above all D. of course15. The old woman seems to have forgotten everything _she learnt at school.A. that B. as C. what D. which16. Her parents were _ people; they had no money and lived poorly.A. innocent B. legal C. humble D. merry17. England, Scotland and Wales _ the island of Great Britain.A. are composed of B. composed of C. compose D. are composed into18. _ the hotel was concerned, it was very uncomfortable and miles from center of the city.A. In respect of B. As far as C. As for D. As regards19. Crystal _ I was doing the experiment in the lab this morning.A. and B. like C. besides D. as well as20. Marco Polo went across _ was a vast desert before he arrived in China.A. that B. where C. what D. which21. Whydoesteachingasacareer_manypeople?A. applyforB. attracttoC. appealtoD. agreewith22. Considering the smallness of the house, it is _ roomy inside.A. relatively B. relative C. related D. relating23. It has been found that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A. employ B. take C. abuse D. overlook24. Young adults _ older people are more likely to prefer pop and R&B songs.A. other than B. more than C. less than D. rather than25. He never took money with him, because money meant_ to him.A. nothing B. a lot C. much D. everything26. Lisa decided to _ her studies after obtaining her first degree.A. arouse B. pursue C. hunt D. confront27. The _ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production increases efficiency greatly.A. effort B. application C. request D. program28. She is proud of her son, whos very _ as a doctor.A. powerless B. capacity C. competence D. capable29. Nowadays sending emails to each other is a way many a student _ what they think.A. conveysB. deliversC. expressD. account30. Rayon(人造絲） _ second only to cotton as the most widely used fiber. A. ranks B. occupies C. arranges D. classifies31. The highest _ of governments has been given to the problem of heavy traffic.A. priority B. access C. place D. attention32. Paul has never done enough _ for his examinations, which is the real reason for his failure.A. arrangements B. consumption C. preparations D. curricula33. The bank refused to _ them long-term credits. A. gift B. grant C. present D. sympathy34. The home is situated within easy access of shops and other_. A. opportunities B. facilities C. equipment D. installments35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A.temperB.appearanceC.talent D.character36. He winked at me to show that he was playing a joke _ the others. A. with B. on C. of D. about37. The shop take a 20 % _ off the price of goods. A. discount B. account C. miscount D. recount 38. Weather_, well go out for a walk.A. permitted B. permitting C. permits D. for permitting39. This is the place where the hero was born and _.A. grown up B. raising C. brought up D. growing up40. He couldnt do anything except just _ there and worry.A. sit B. sitting C. to sit D. for sittingPart Cloze (1 20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In my 19 years of life, there 41 many wonderful things. University days are the best part of them. I can never forget the days when I 42 my university. I 43 by its garden-like campus, its passionate students and especially its learning 44 . I fell in love with it soon.After the 45 military training, I get absolutely 46 my studies. The classes given by the teachers are excellent. They give us 47 information not only from our textbooks but also from many other sources as well. They easily arouse my desire to 48 as much as I can.Frankly speaking, at beginning I had some difficulty 49 the teachers. However, through my own efforts and 50 my teachers guidance, I made remarkable progress. Now I have 51 a lot from lectures and many other academic reports.Learning is a long process; I will keep 52 in the treasure house of knowledge to enrich myself. This summer I got out of 53 and entered the real world. A publishing house 54 me a part-time job in compilation and revision. At the beginning I was 55 by my colleagues. But they were really surprised when I translated seven English articles over 6,000 words in only one day. 56 , they began to look at me with 57 eyes. In their opinion I 58 to be a useful and trustworthy colleague. I also realize that only those who bring happiness for others can be 59 happy. So I often take part in activities 60 public welfare.41. A. have been B. were C. being D. are42. A. walked into B. trod on C. went into D. stepped into43. A. was impressing B. was impressed C. impressed D. had impression44. A. weather B. temperature C. atmosphere D. style45. A. ardent B. arduous C. afflictive D. affective46. A. absorbing in B. taken in C. fascinated in D. absorbed in 47. A. for B. with C. by D. to48. A. take in B. take up C. take on D. take over49. A. to follow B. followed C. following D. follow50. A. thanks to B. owe to C. due to D. as a result51. A. advantaged B. gained C. acquired D. benefited52. A. hunting B. exploring C. searching D. probing53. A. imaginary B. personal C. the ivory tower D. ideal54. A. offered B. presented C. provided D. supplied55. A. underestimated B. belittled C. flattered D. looked down56. A. Therefore B. Consequently C. Accordingly D. Gradually57. A. respectable B. respectful C. respected D. respective58. A. came out B. proved C. turned out D. bore out59. A. true B. truly C. really D. genuinely60. A. concerning B. concerned C. concern D. to concernPart III Reading Comprehension (2 20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1It is very important to develop a powerful strategy throughout the job hunting process that has three main components: a solid resume format based on your achievements, a dynamic resume cover letter that gets an employers attention, and a consistent strategy that binds everything together.FIRS (First Impression Resume Services) offer personally designed resume and cover letter strategies and interview training by a Certified Professional Resume Writer and Certified Employment Interview Professional. Resume samples are classified in “Expert Resumes for Computer and Web Jobs”, “Expert Resumes for Teachers and Educators,” and the upcoming “Expert Resumes for Manufacturing Industry Professionals”.After you finish an in-depth interview, your resume format is developed to focus on your career goals, not only on your past job experience. Accomplishments, keywords, and strategic placement of critical information form a dynamic and successful blueprint for your job search (Tip: Search for job-related keywords (nouns) in classified ads in the newspaper or online at job boards). By knowing the right questions to ask, First Impression can help you look ahead and uncover related information you may have overlooked.We ascribe to a professional Code of Ethics and guarantee prompt, courteous, professional, and ethical services. First Impression offers professional resume writing help, job readiness, and personal support to adults who are in need.61. A good resume design must include _.A. achievements, cover letter and a consistent strategyB. a solid resume format, grabs an employers attention; binds everything togetherC. format design, cover design and consistence considerationD. none of the above62. It was most probably that First Impression Resume Services was _.A. an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobB. an office that gives advice to job-hunting people on how to succeed in getting employedC. an office that interviews people who are looking for a jobD. an office that gives advice to young people who want to start a profession63. What does the office offer?A. A variety of resume samples.B. Interview training.C. Personally designed resumes and cover letter strategies.D. All of the above.64. From the context, we can guess that the word “tip” (in paragraph 3) probably means_.A. extremity B. point C. premium D. advice65. The office guarantees that _.A. they will give their services on the basis of the Code of EthicsB. they will give perfect servicesC. they will offer professional help to all kinds of peopleD. all of the abovePassage 2When your parents tell you to “get an education” in order to raise your income, they tell you only half the truth. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide manpower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarrassment to your society.At least, you need to get a high school diploma, without it, you will be occupationally dead unless your name is George Bernard Shaw or Thomas Alva Edison, and you can successfully drop out in grade school.If possible, get a college degree. With a B.A, you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you study for a masters degree, make sure it is an MBA, and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to happen. Do you know, for example, that long-haul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was $24000. While the full professors can earn just $ 23030.A Ph.D. is the highest degree you can get. Except for a few specialized fields such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or commercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will face a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world.If you become a doctor of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political science or languages, or worst of all in philosophy, you have the risk of becoming overeducated for our national demands. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our demands. Thousands of Ph.D.s are driving cars, selling shoes, waiting on table, and filling out applications every month. They may also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the doorkeeper earns.You can equate the level of income with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to make you useful to the gross national product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you.66. According to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _.A. will not be a disgrace to societyB. will become loyal citizensC. can take care of themselvesD. can meet the nations demands as a source of manpower67. Many PhDs are out of job because _.A. they are improperly educatedB. they are of little commercial value to their societyC. there are fewer jobs in high schoolsD. they prefer easier jobs that make more money68. The nation is only interested in people _.A. with diplomasB. who specialize in physics and chemistryC. who are valuable to the gross national productD. both A and C.69. Which of the following is not true?A. Bernard Shaw didnt finish high schools, nor did Edison.B. One must think carefully before pursuing a master degree.C. The higher your education level, the more money you will earn.D. If you are too well-educated, youll be over educated for societys demands.70. The writer sees education as _.A. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a countrys demands for technical workersB. a way to broaden ones horizonsC. more important than finding a jobD. an opportunity that everyone should havePassage 3Not all Americans are fit, or even try to be fit. The overall population is becoming heavier, because of bad eating habits and a sedentary lifestyle. Some researches estimate that less than half of Americans exercise in their leisure time. Experts say that it is not because Americans “dont know whats good for them”? They just dont do it. Compared to the beginning of the 1980s, 75% of Americans in the 1990s say that physical fitness is more important to them now than it was then. But the National Center for Health Statistics reports that the number of people who are at least 20% over their desirable weight has risen from one in four to one in three Americans.Full of information on nutrition and proper diet is on newspapers and magazines. Television news programs urge people to eat more vegetables and warn of the dangers of high-fat diets and high cholesterol levels, particularly heart disease and certain types of cancer. Since 1994 the government has required uniform labeling so that consumers can compare the fat and calories in the food they buy. More than half of Americans say that they pay attention to the nutritional content of the food they eat, but they also eat what they really want whenever they feel like it.Experts say that it is a combination of social, cultural, and psychological factors that determine the way people eat. An article on Americas weight problems refers to “the culture of over-indulgence seemingly ingrained in American life”. “The land of plenty seems destined to include plenty of pounds as well,” they conclude. Part of the problem is that Americans eat larger portions and often go back for second helpings, in contrast to the reasonable amount people in many o