中考寫作復(fù)習(xí).doc

中考英語書面表達(dá)題 書面表達(dá)題是考查考生英語知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用能力和交際能力。中考書面表達(dá)的要求一般是根據(jù)所提供的情景寫一篇60至80詞的短文，提供情景的方式有純漢字提示、圖畫圖表或表格加少量文字提示。中考書面表達(dá)的體裁一般為記敘文和應(yīng)用文，其題材都與考生的生活或?qū)W習(xí)息息相關(guān)，為考生所熟悉。 一、記敘文 有時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果6個(gè)要素。其中時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物一般作為故事的開端放在文章的開頭；事件和原因常用為故事的發(fā)展，放在文章的中間，是文章的主體；結(jié)果常作為故事的結(jié)局放在文章的最后。溫馨提示：（1）時(shí)態(tài)：故事、日記和報(bào)道之類的文章常是記敘過去發(fā)生的事，為常用一般過去時(shí)。敘述當(dāng)前的自然、社會(huì)現(xiàn)象多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（2）人稱：常用第一人稱或第三人稱。 二、說明文 中考中的說明主要是介紹物品、人物、家庭、班級(jí)、學(xué)校、家鄉(xiāng)房間或建筑及地點(diǎn)場所等中?？砂磿r(shí)間順序和空間位置進(jìn)行說明。除介紹歷史人物用一般過去時(shí)外，通以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。 三、應(yīng)用文 中考中的應(yīng)用文主要有書信、通知、請(qǐng)假條、留言條等?？磮D題答題方法 看圖寫句子是根據(jù)一幅或一組圖畫，以及若干英語提示語，要求考生根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容，寫出若干句內(nèi)容符合語境、意思連貫，語法正確的句子。看圖寫話題的解題思路：（1） 認(rèn)真審圖，把握主題。（2） 確定句型，逐圖描述。檢查修改。 日記日記是用以記敘一天生活中所見、所聞、所做或所想的事情。1. 英語日記有一定的格式。英語日記通常由兩部分組成，即書端和正文。書端用于記載寫日記的日期、星期和天氣情況。它位于正文上面的第一行，頂格寫起。日期和星期寫在第一行的左上角，天氣情況寫在第一行的右上角2. 日記要用第一人稱寫。3. 寫日記所用的時(shí)態(tài)。 尋物啟事寫作說明 尋物啟事以標(biāo)題放在啟事的上方正中。在Lost 的右上角處寫出尋物啟事的時(shí)間。尋物啟事的正文包括遺失物品，遺失的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、若有人發(fā)現(xiàn)遺失物品應(yīng)送交的人、地點(diǎn)。啟事正文右下角寫上失主的姓名，Loser 可寫可不寫。 書信類英語書信一般分為信頭、稱呼、正文、謙稱和結(jié)束語以及簽名等五個(gè)部分。電子郵件類格式類似書信,增加接和收的對(duì)象,有主題。中考英語常見話題作文范文匯編個(gè)人情況 人物介紹Yi Jianlian , a famous basketball player, is from Guangdong, China. He was born on October 27th.1987. He is 2.12 meters tall. This handsome boy became a college student in 2003.He was chosen to play for the National Basketball Team in January, 2004. This young man is the second Chinese player in NBA after Yao Ming. In his spare time, he likes listening to pop music and playing computer games. Now he is trying his best to learn English well.Sir/Madam, I read your ad. in the newspaper yesterday. Im writing to tell you that Id like to work as a volunteer for the 2011 Universiade.My name is Li Hua. Im sixteen. I have many hobbies, such as drawing, sports, singing, speeches, and spoken English. I am proud that I won the first prize in our citys English Speech Contest .In fact Im healthy and strong. If I am lucky enough to become a volunteer, I will try my best to do this job well. Please reply to me soon. My telephone number is 075529924564Yours sincerely,Li HuaDear Ms Li,Im very glad to write to you. I have a lot of troubles these days. Every day I have a lot of homework to do at school. I dont enough time to sleep. I nearly have no time to do sports. My friends and I can hardly find time to talk, or play together. When I get back home from school, Im not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to my favourite music. I feel worried about them. I dont know what I should do. Could you please give me some suggestions?Best wishes.Zhang Daoyuan My English Teacher Mr. King is our English teacher. He is 31 years old. He became a teacher 10 years ago. He likes playing sports, so he is very strong. He likes reading and watching TV and he has good knowledge. All of us love to listen to his class because he has a good way to make his lessons interesting. Mr. King is kind to us, but very strict with us in our studies. He is patient, too. He is a good teacher and also a good friend.話題二：興趣與愛好My hobby is reading books When I was seven years old. I became interested in reading books. I like reading books because there are a lot of useful things in books. I can learn a lot of knowledge from books. Books can also teach me how to be a good person. Books even can solve many problems for me. I will read more good books to improve myself.話題三：家庭、朋友與周圍的人Li Hua spent too much time playing computer games and he fell behind others. As a close friend of his, I must do something to help him. First, I must tell him that playing computer games too much is bad for his health, especially for his eyes. So he must give it up. I can play more sports with him after school. Maybe he will become more interested in sports than computer games. And then Ill ask him to concentrate more on his study. Of course, I will try my best to help him with all his subjects. I think I can do it in many fun ways and let him find much fun in studying. At the same time, Ill ask both his parents and our teachers to help him, too. If I try these, Im sure he will make great progress soon.Dear Mrs Guo, I want to say “Thank you.” most at the moment when I have to say goodbye to you. I really appreciate what you have done for me. I used to be too shy to speak English in front of the class. You found my problem and helped me out. I can still remember clearly your smile on the day when I won the first prize in the English speech contest. It was you who gave me the confidence. I have a dream of going to Beijing University in the future. Though its hard for me, Im sure your love will encourage me to achieve it.Yours,Zhang Yi Dear teacher,How times flies! I have to say goodbye to you now. Thank you, my dear teacher.Youre one of the best teachers in our school. You teach us so well. You often help me with my studies. When Im in trouble, you always give good advice. With your help, Ive made much progress in my studies. Im lucky to be your student.Ill never forget you. No matter where Im going, well be together forever.Best wishesYours,Emma話題四：個(gè)人情感 A Letter to the Children in WenchuanDear friends,May12,2008 was the most terrible day for you, for me and for all the Chinese .The great earthquake killed and wounded your relatives, your teachers and your classmates, and destroyed your houses and schools badly. You felt very sad and our hearts were also broken deeply. However, you are not lonely. The loveliest people, such as the leaders, soldiers, doctors and volunteers, immediately arrived and helped you whole-heartedly. The people all over China are donating money, things or even their blood. Ive also donated all my pocket money. All these days Ive been collecting the information from Wenchuan. Sometimes tears on my face while watching, listening or reading.China is a big family. We are all your brothers and sisters. We will do everything to help you rebuild your homeland and make you be out of the endless pains. We are all together with you for ever. I believe you can overcome the difficulties with your confidence and the firm will. Please accept my heartfelt wishes: Youll be fine in the future. Best wishes to you all! Yours, Li Wei話題五：學(xué)校生活 My school life is very interesting and happy. I like English best of all the subjects in the school. Because it can make me know something new about the world and help make friends with a lot of foreigners. I often play basketball with my classmates at school and surf the Internet at home. I will study hard at other subjects from now on in order that I can enter a better high school.Dear friend, Welcome to our school. I would like to talk about two ways of study in our school. The first way is to study in groups. When we study in groups, we can help each other. We can learn to listen to others and how to work together. Also, everyone can have chances to express his own ideas. The other way we like is to study by ourselves. We can make our own plans for study and learn to make good use of time. We can also learn to think by ourselves. And the most important thing is that we can be the master of our own study. Thanks for listening!We are going to visit the Science Museum tomorrow. We will meet at the school gate at eight in the morning and we will go there on foot. Take your pens and notebooks with you. We should listen and watch carefully and write down something interesting when you visit the museum. Please dont make any noise in the museum and dont take any pictures. Youll have to hand in a report about the visit next Monday. I am a middle school student in Xinhu Middle School. My name is Li Ming. My school is very big with several tall buildings. There are about 2000 students in my school. We have a big playground with lots of trees around it. There are lots of flowers everywhere. We have lots of fun at school. After class , we play games and do lots of sports, such as playing basketball , football and table- tennis. I love my school because its like a big family. The teachers are kind and the students are friendly. I feel proud of my school. I love it.話題六：日?；顒?dòng)Last week, our school had a discussion about whether junior students could ride electric bicycles to go to school. 25 students of our class agreed with it, because they say it was convenient for them and it could take less time to go to school. But the other 35 students didnt agree with them. They said it was not safe for the junior students to get to school by electric bicycles, for they were too young. They also said in the morning the traffic was very busy and the students couldnt ride electric bicycles quickly.Dear Editor,Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students. In my opinion, we can bring mobile phones to school.As we know, the 21st century is a modern age and full of information. A mobile phone is one of the quickest tools for us to exchange information. The mobile phone is a fashionable and useful invention, so we ought to make the best use of it. Suppose theres a sudden accident, it is more convenient for us to dial for help immediately. Therere also some games in the mobile phone. We can relax ourselves by playing them when were tired of our studies. In my opinion, its not wrong to follow the fashion, but the most important thing is how to use the mobile phone in a right way. Yours truly,Wang LinGood morning, class ! Today , Ill talk about going online. We know that there are too many net-bars(網(wǎng)吧) around us .The Internet can make our lives interesting and enjoyable. Many of us like going online very much because we can learn how to use the computer and get more information from the Internet. We can learn English. We can read some good newspapers and magazines. It can make us clever in playing computer games. I can send e-mails to our friends quickly. We can chat(聊天)online with our friends. It can help us get in touch with(取得聯(lián)系) people from all over the world. But some students spend too much time in playing computer games and some stay in the net bars all day and all night. As a result, they do worse and worse in their lessons and they dont study well any more. I think we mustnt go online when it is time for us to study. We can do it in summer or winter holidays.話題七：人際關(guān)系Dear Alice, As a teenager, I met the same problem as you. But now I can get along better with my mother. Here are some ideas for you. Your mother talks much, because she cares about you. Maybe its not a good way, but it shows your mothers love. So I think you should listen to her. If your opinions are different from your mothers, you can communicate with her, and tell her what you are thinking about. If your mother doesnt take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile. I hope what I say here can help you a lot.Yours,Han Mei話題八：計(jì)劃與愿望Dear friends,This year, the government of our country will make comments on the civilized cities again. Our city hopes to keep the “Civilized City”. We know it includes good behavior and excellent environment. So I want everyone can do something for it. To good behavior, we should be friendly to others, talk with others politely and help people in trouble. Please dont break the traffic rules or talk loudly in public. To excellent environment, I think we can plant trees, pick up the litter and clean the small ads on the wall. Youd better not waste water or walk on the grassland.Thank you for your support.話題九：歷史與地理 My Home Town My home town is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. But in the old days it was a poor and backward little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. In 1949 my hometown was liberated. Since then great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved. I love my hometown. All the more I love its people. They are working hard so as to make it still richer and more beautiful話題十：文娛與體育Mr. Griffin, Recently I have had a discussion about The Ways for Students to Relax with Terry, a student from Class One Grade Two. (As we study too long every day, every student should choose ways to relax.) In his opinion, the best ways are watching TV and playing computer games. He also believes that sometimes hanging out with friends isnt a bad way. However, Im not quite agreeable with him. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a good way to help us relax. I think listening to music and playing sports are good ways because they can help us keep healthy. I often play pingpong after class and I find it really helpful to both my health and my study. Besides, I think chatting with our friends isnt a bad way. I think it can help me get on better with my friends. Terry The proper ways for students to relax I am the monitor of Class 3, Grade3,No.22 Middle School. Recently I have made a survey of the students in my class on ways to relax after class. There are 60 students in my class (31 boys and 29 girls).Different students have different ways to relax. Half of the students often watch TV.12students like to play computer games while 8 enjoy listening to music.5 students think doing sports is a good way and another five are busy to relax. As we study too long every day and suffer from too much pressure, every student should choose proper ways to relax. In my opinion, watching TV or playing computer games is not a proper way to help us relax.)I thing taking exercise is a proper way because it can rest our brains and eyes. Besides, It can help improve our health.(Therefore, I often Play pingpong after class. Its really helpful to both my health and my study.話題十一：健康 All of us want to be healthy. First，we should get enough sleep during the night. We can go to bed early and get up early. Staying up late is bad for our health. Second, we must have the right kinds of food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. We should drink a lot of water. We should have healthy eating habits. Third, we should do more exercise to build up our bodies. Finally, we should wash hands before meals and brush our teeth twice a day. If we dont feel well, we should go to see the doctor at once.話題十二：旅游和交通Beijing is a city with a long history. There are many places of interest in it. Now let me tell you some of them. The Forbidden City is one of the most popular ones for visitors. It is very big and you can learn much about the history of China from it. The Summer Palace is beautiful and famous, too. The Great Wall is also a wonderful place to go. And Tian anmen Square is a good place for people to take a walk. I hope you w