20112011281翻譯.doc

LANGUAGE TASKS OF AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERSTask: remember the words and phrases and translate them into Chinese1. MANAGE AIR TRAFFIC SEQUENCES Discuss traffic management action with pilot. 和飛行員討論交通管理方法 Query pilot for reason and extent of deviation. 詢問飛行員偏離程度和原因 Issue appropriate control instructions to control deviation. 發(fā)布正確的管制指令修正偏差 Inform others of airspace restrictions imposed or of release of airspace. 通知空域的強制限制和空域的開放 Sequence departures into existing traffic. 當前飛機離場順序 Query others regarding deviation. 詢問相關(guān)的偏差 Issue instructions to recover from ground traffic deviation. 發(fā)布改出地面偏差的指令 Receive pilot request for take-off. 接收飛行員的起飛請求 Issue appropriate departure information. 發(fā)布精確地離場信息 Issue instructions to the pilot to taxi into position and hold.發(fā)布讓飛行員滑到某地等待的指令 Issue amended clearance. 發(fā)布修正了的許可 Issue supplementary information concerning airport operations (e.g. runway conditions, RVR). 發(fā)布足夠的關(guān)于機場運行的相關(guān)信息（如:跑道情況，跑道視程） Issue take-off clearance/cancellation. 發(fā)布起飛許可/發(fā)布起飛取消 Receive pilot request for landing instructions. 接收飛行員的請求落地指令 Issue clearance for aircraft to land or clearance for option. 發(fā)布飛機著陸許可或者選擇許可 Receive notice of aircraft executing landing/option. 接收飛機執(zhí)行著陸/選擇的通知 Receive initial radio communication from pilot. 從飛行員處接收初始無線電通話 Verify pilot has current arrival information. 確認飛行員知道當前進場信息 Issue arrival/departure instructions. 發(fā)布進場/離場指令 Issue advisory in regard to non-controlled object in airspace or movement area. 在空域或者活動區(qū)內(nèi)發(fā)布關(guān)于無操縱的物體的信息 Inform other aircraft of airspace or movement area intrusion by non-controlled object. 通知其他飛機由于無控物的空域和活動區(qū)的入侵 Request response from pilot or operator of non-controlled object. 請求無控物飛行員或操縱者的回復 Request assistance from other sources to establish contact with non-controlled object. 請求其它援助來和無控物建立聯(lián)系 Issue instructions restricting aircraft activity in affected airspace or movement area. 發(fā)布指令限制飛機在空域和活動區(qū)的活動 Receive request for temporary use of airspace or movement area. 接收暫時占用空域和活動區(qū)的請求 Issue go-around. 發(fā)布復飛 Receive notice of missed approach/go around/touch-and-go/stop-and-go. 接收復飛/復飛/落地連續(xù)/ Receive acknowledgment of takeoff. 接收起飛確認 Receive pilot notification of aborted takeoff. 接收飛行員終止起飛的通知 Inform other aircraft of airspace status change. 通知其它飛機空域狀況的改變2. CONTROL AIRCRAFT OR VEHICLE GROUND MOVEMENT Issue instructions to hold at gate. 發(fā)布指令在停機位等待 Advise pilot of ground delay. 建議飛行員地面等待 Inform pilot of estimated departure clearance time. 告知飛行員預計離場許可時間 Receive and disseminate cancellation of traffic management restrictions(s). 接收并公布交通管理限制取消的通知 Receive pilot request for pushback/powerback instructions. 接收飛行員推出和開車的指令請求 Receive pilot request for taxi instructions. 接收飛行員的滑行指令許可 Issue airport condition information. 發(fā)布機場情況信息 Receive pilot or vehicle operator request for movement in or through movement area. 接收飛行員或機動車輛司機進入或穿過運行區(qū)域活動的請求 Issue instructions to hold short of taxiway/runway. 發(fā)布不準進入滑行道/跑道的指令 Deny ground movement request. 拒絕地面活動請求 Issue instructions to divert traffic around closed movement area. 發(fā)布讓改航飛機在關(guān)閉的活動區(qū)周圍的指令 3. ROUTE OR FLIGHT PLAN Issue clearance and instructions to pilot. 給飛行員發(fā)布許可和指令 Query pilot regarding compliance or conformance with clearance. 詢問飛行員 Issue clearance through other stations for relay to pilot. 通過其他飛機向飛行員轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)許可 Approve or deny clearance request. 同意或拒絕許可請求 Detect a pilot or aircraft problem (e.g. hypoxia). 發(fā)現(xiàn)飛行員或飛機問題 Conduct radio or radar search for overdue aircraft. 對未如期到達的飛機實施無線電搜尋或者雷達搜尋 Receive pilot notice of declared emergency and determine assistance needed. 接收飛行員宣告緊急狀況的通知和確定所需要的援助 Receive pilot notice of aircraft having a problem (e.g. overdue, loss of radio contact). 接收飛機出現(xiàn)問題的報告（如 逾期 失去無線電通信 ） Forward contingency/emergency/special condition information to other stations. 向其他飛機轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)備用/緊急/特殊情況信息 Receive flight plan from pilot. 從飛行員處接收飛行計劃 Receive verbally forwarded flight plan. 接收口頭轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)的飛行計劃 Query others about flight plan or flight plan amendment. 詢問相關(guān)的飛行計劃和飛行計劃修訂 Receive requested flight plan changes. 接收已請求的飛行計劃的變動 Receive request to cancel IFR. 接收取消目視飛行的請求 Terminate radio communication with aircraft. 和飛機終止無線電通話 Receive arrival message. 接收進場消息 Issue change of frequency to pilot. 向飛行員發(fā)布頻率的改變 Issue altimeter setting on initial contact as appropriate. 在初始聯(lián)系時發(fā)布正確的高度表撥正值 Verify aircraft altitude with pilot. 確定飛機高度 Inform pilot that radar contact is lost or established. 告知飛行員雷達識別丟失還是建立 Terminate radar service. 終止雷達服務(wù) Assign beacon code. 分配指點標代碼 Request necessary flight plan information from pilot. 向飛行員請求必要的飛行計劃信息 Receive notice of special condition or emergency. 接收特殊情況或緊急狀況的通知 Inform pilot or vehicle operator of abnormal aircraft or vehicle condition. 通知飛行員或機動車輛操縱人員異常飛機或機動車輛的情況 Declare emergency and invoke contingency plan. 宣布緊急情況并且調(diào)用備用計劃 Issue taxi instructions to special condition or emergency aircraft. 對特殊情況或緊急飛機發(fā)布滑行指令 Inform others of special operation. 通知其他人特殊的運行情況 Issue change to SSR beacon code assignment. 發(fā)布二次雷達指點標代碼分配的變動 Suggest clearance alternatives to pilot. 提出備用許可給飛行員 Issue instructions to pilot for identification turn or transponder response. 向發(fā)布識別轉(zhuǎn)彎或應(yīng)答機回復的指令 Perceive presence of special condition or emergency by tone of voice. 察覺特殊情況的或變強聲音的緊急情況的出現(xiàn) Discuss flight plan/flight plan amendment. 討論飛行計劃/飛行計劃修改 Inform controller or requester of an inability to comply with flight plan/flight plan amendment request. 告知飛行員或請求者不能達到飛行計劃/飛行計劃修訂的要求 Inform pilot of radar position. 告知飛行員雷達位置 Receive request to file flight plan from in-flight pilot. 接收在飛飛行員填寫飛行計劃的請求 Receive flight plan request and information from recorded phone message. 接收飛行計劃和記錄的通話信息 Verify flight plan with pilot. 和飛行員確認飛行計劃 Receive request to activate flight plan. 接收使用飛行計劃的請求 Query pilot on flight plan closure. 詢問飛行計劃取消的飛行員計劃 Advise pilot of clearance status. 告知飛行員許可情況 Receive acknowledgment or rejection of clearance from pilot. 接收飛行員對許可的認收或拒絕 Evaluate and inform pilot of alternate routes on the basis of weather, aeronautical information, pilot preference, and pilot/aircraft limitations. 估計和通知飛行員在該天氣情況下的備用路線。航空情報，飛行參考，飛行員/飛機限制 Receive pilot requests for airport advisories. 接收飛行員對機場信息的請求 Relay the requested advisories to the pilot. 向飛行員轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)需求的信息 Relay airport status to pilot. 向飛行員轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)機場情況 Relay traffic information/weather conditions to pilot. 向飛行員轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)交通信息/天氣狀況4. PERFORM SITUATION MONITORING Record airport environmental (e.g. ice on runway) and system equipment status message. 記錄機場環(huán)境（如 跑道上有冰）和系統(tǒng)裝備情況信息 Request pilot report on NAVAID status. 請求飛行員報告助航設(shè)施的狀態(tài) Inform pilot of alternate instructions necessary for flight following service. 告知飛行員跟機飛行服務(wù)服務(wù)的重要的備用指令 Receive/deny request for flight following. 接收/拒絕跟前機飛行的請求 Receive/request pilot or operator position report. 接收/要求飛行員或操縱者位置報告 Search for and verify aircraft or vehicle location. 尋找并確認飛機或機動車輛的位置 Verify pilot has current ATIS or inform pilot of current ATIS. 確認飛行員有當前通播/告知飛行員當前通播 Inform/request pilot to file/re-file flight plan. 通知/請求飛行員填寫/重填飛行計劃5. RESOLVE AIRCRAFT CONFLICT SITUATIONS Receive notice of potential or actual conflict. 接受潛在和實際的沖突通告 Issue traffic advisory or safety alert in regard to aircraft conflict/aircraft proximity. 發(fā)布關(guān)于飛機沖突/飛機接近的交通信息或安全警告 Inform pilot or operator when clear of traffic or non-controlled object. 在沖突結(jié)束或無控物時告知飛行員或操縱者 Issue advisory in regard to restricted airspace proximity. 給接近限制區(qū)的飛機發(fā)布警戒 Issue advisory or safety alert in regard to route/low altitude situation. 給有關(guān)航線/低高度的情況發(fā)布警戒或安全警告 Request/receive pilot notice of traffic in sight. 要求/接收飛行員看見飛機的報告 Issue advisory in regard to airspace/movement area violation. 發(fā)布關(guān)于空域/活動區(qū)入侵的信息 Issue approval or instructions for ground movement. 給地面活動發(fā)布許可或指令6. ASSESS WEATHER IMPACT Receive/request weather information from other aircraft. 從其他飛機接收/請求天氣信息 Issue weather advisory or update to other aircraft. 向其他飛機發(fā)布天氣信息或更新 Formulate weather broadcast. 制定天氣廣播 Record scheduled weather report or advisory in specified format. 用特定的形式記錄預期的天氣報告或信息 Broadcast scheduled and unscheduled weather report or advisory on prescribed radio frequencies. 在特定的無線電頻率上播報預期的和非預期的天氣報告或信息 Receive request for pilot briefing. 接收飛行員簡述請求 Brief pilot on weather data in specified format. 以特定的形式告知飛行員天氣信息 Inform/verify pilot has received information on hazardous weather. 通知/確認飛行員接收危險天氣的信息 Provide pilot with other requested information. 給飛行員提供其它所需信息 Notify pilot VFR not recommended if conditions warrant. 在條件符合時告知飛行員不推薦目視飛行 Advise pilot of flight watch capability. 告知飛行員飛行能見度 Advise pilot of ATC delays. 告知飛行員ATC延誤 Inform pilot of frequency and station for filing pilot weather reports. 告知飛行員填寫天氣報告的頻率和電臺 Prompt pilot for additional data. 提示飛行員附加的信息 Maintain clear and uniform speech pattern while broadcasting. 在廣播時保持清晰和統(tǒng)一說話方式7. RESPOND TO EMERGENCIES AND CONDUCT EMERGENCY PROCEDURES Communications. 通信 Receive pilot request for emergency services. 接收飛行員緊急服務(wù)的請求 Request information from pilot on nature of emergency situation. 向飛行員請求關(guān)于緊急情況的性質(zhì)的信息 Inform pilot to squawk 7700 if emergency declared. 告知飛行員在宣告緊急情況的時候設(shè)置應(yīng)答機編碼7700 Request aircraft contact appropriate ATC unit and inform pilot to return to frequency if unable to contact ATC unit. 要求飛機聯(lián)系相應(yīng)的管制單位并且告知飛行員在不能建立聯(lián)系時返回該頻率 Take appropriate action to resolve emergency situation. 采取正確的方法處理緊急情況 Request aircraft information to determine altitude, heading, and airspeed of lost aircraft. 請求飛機信息來確定迷航飛機高度，航向和空速 Advise if altitude or heading change is needed and maintain VFR. 告知是否需要改變高度或航向和保持目視飛行規(guī)則 Advise to adjust gyro with magnetic compass. 告知按照磁羅盤調(diào)整陀螺 Inform pilot of aircraft position. 告知飛