安徽省池州市2018-2019學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）.doc

安徽省池州市2018-2019學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題注意事項：1. 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在答題卷條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2. 選擇題必須使用2b鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清晰。3. 請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上的答題無效。4. 保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。5. 考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后；你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what does the woman enjoy doing now?a. playing the piano. b. singing. c. playing tennis.2. how much will the woman probably pay for the skirt?a. $30. b. $70 c. $1003. what does the man suggest doing?a. asking the kids. b. going shopping. c. eating italian food.4. what type of food does the woman eat?a. junk food. b. healthy food. c. delivered food.5. where are the speakers?a. at a theater. b. at a library. c. at a park.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6-7題。6. how is the man feeling?a. angry. b. sleepy. c. scared.7. how long is the speakers trip?a. four hours. b. ten hours. c. thirteen hours.聽第7段材料，回答第8-10題。8. what does the man plan to do?a. learn french. b. visit china. c. interview his neighbors.9. what parts of chinese culture will the man study?a. food and holidays. b. music and education. c. language and traditions.10. when is the homework due?a. in a week. b. in two weeks. c. in three weeks.聽第8段材料，回答第11-13題。11. who is the girl speaking to?a. her brother. b. a swimming teacher. c. a receptionist at the pool center.12. when does the conversation take place?a. in june. b. in july. c. in september.13. what is the girls main goal?a. to become a good swimmer.b. to celebrate a special holiday.c. to have fun with her brother and sister.聽第9段材料，回答第14-17題。14. whats the relationship between the speakers?a. teacher and student.b. parent and child.c. babysitter and kid.15. how many math problems were given to the young man as homework?a. 20. b. 30. c. 40.16. who probably had to do the most homework?a jusmine. b. andrew. c. martina.17. what will the young man do right after the talk?a. help cook dinner.b. finish his math homework.c. read two chapters.聽第10段材料，回答第18-20題。18 what is offered at bookmark?a. local fruit. b. tea. c. beer.19. who is speaking next month?a. anne rice. b. daisy lane. c. george hill.20. what kind of event is held once a week?a. a movie. b. a book reading. c. a book exchange program.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。athen we came to the endjoshua ferristhe first novel by american author joshua ferris was so different, because it is written in the second on; the group of odd office colleagues talk and act as a collective. it must have been hard to maintain, but ferris does a great job. it is really a good novel set in boring office environments.the grapes of wrathjohn steinbeckobviously a classic and still popular, the themes of this novel are timeless and echo just us strongly today. set during the great depression, the story follows a family of “okies” poor migrant farmers from oklahoma as they head west seeking work.propertylionel shrivershort stories from one of our best contemporary writers. exploring the theme of possessions and ownership from many angles, this is certainly one for marie kondo fans. i have long been interested in what it is about things that can hook some people. the drive to possess items that serve no obvious purpose is most appealing to me. fine, if an item is something given to you by someone special. but if you take a look around you, some things are probably simply useless and unmemorable. shrivers book explores it better.the love that i havejames maloneythis absorbing story is about margot baumann, who takes a job in a mail-room in what, as later becomes clear, is a concentration camp. the amazing thing is the perspective it gives of german life during world war . of course not all germans, probably the large majority, had any real idea of what was going on. within margots immediate circle you see the reactions among the german population to the rise and fall of their beloved or hated-fuhrer (元首). and nation.1. for whom is this text mainly intended?a. novelists.b. book addicts.c. editors.d. story tellers.2. who may be liked by marie kondo fans?a. joshua ferris.b. john steinbeck.c. lionel shriver.d. james maloney3. what is special about the love that i have?a. it follows a family of “okies”.b. it is set in boring office environments.c. it tells stories about a contemporary writer.d. it explores the rise and fall of a nation in the world.【答案】1. b 2. c 3. d【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。作者介紹了四本小說?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容的內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了四本小說的作者及內(nèi)容。由此可推斷出本文是寫給愛書（bookaddicts）的人的，故選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由lionel shriver部分中“this is certainly one for marie kondo fans”，可知該書的作者應(yīng)該是marie kondo fans所喜歡，答案為c?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“within margots immediate circle you see the reactions among the german population to the rise and fall of their beloved - or hated - fuhrer (元首).and nation”可知，the love that i have這本書探索了一個國家在世界上的興衰，故選d。bone spring morning, i was hiking on southeastern alaskas island when i froze. 20 paces away was a huge alaskan wolf caught in a trap. it was a mother wolf. somewhere there were hungry pups (幼崽) waiting for her.from her appearance, i guessed that she had been trapped only a few days. that meant her pups were probably still alive. so i decided to search for her pups. fortunately, i spotted her pups. i began imitating the high-pitched call of a mother wolf calling her young. a few moments later, four tiny pups appeared. one by one, i placed them in a bag and headed back down the slope.when the mother wolf spotted me, she let out a high-pitched. i released the pups, and they raced to her. i could see that the traps steel jaws had imprisoned only two toes. they were swollen, but she wouldnt lose the paw if i could free her.“ok,” i said. “just a minute and you will be free.” i applied pressure, the trap opened, and the wolf pulled free. reaching the far side, i looked back. the mother and her pups were sitting where i had left them, watching me. i waved. at the same time, the mother wolf sent a long howl into the air.four years later, i returned after serving in the army. standing on the edge of a hill, i gave out a wolf call. an echo came and a wolf call followed. then i saw a dark shape moving in my direction. “hello, old girl,” i called gently. the wolf moved closer, her tail wagging slightly. moments later, the wolf left. but the memory she left with me will always be there, a reminder that there are things in nature that exist outside the laws and understanding of man.4. how did the author feel when he first came across the wolf?a. frightened.b. satisfied.c. excited.d. disappointed.5. what is the main idea of the second paragraph?a. the author rescued the mother wolf.b. the author managed to find the pups.c. the author took the pups from their mother.d. how did the author freed the mother wolf.6. what can we learn from the text?a. the author was once a soldier.b. it was winter when the story happened.c. the author never saw the wolf again after saving her.d. the wolf couldnt recognize the author four years later.7. what can be the best title for the text?a. a hike trapped a wolf.b. we should protect the wolf.c. the story between a man and a wolf.d. how can one help endangered animals.【答案】4. a 5. b 6. a 7. c【解析】【分析】本文為記敘文。講述了作者在徒步旅行時解救了一只被困的母狼并幫助她找到了狼崽，多年后又見到母狼的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段第一句“one spring morning, i was hiking on southeastern alaskas island when i froze. 20 paces away was a huge alaskan wolf caught in a trap.” 一個春天的早晨，我在阿拉斯加?xùn)|南部的島上徒步旅行看見一只被困于陷阱中的狼時嚇呆了。由此可知作者看到狼被嚇得渾身冰冷，故選a。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全段可知文章第二段主要敘述作者在旅行時見到被困的狼時感覺狼崽可能還活著，于是想幫助她找到幼崽，最后找到狼崽并把它們帶到母狼的身邊。分析選項可知，選b?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句話“four years later, i returned after serving in the army”可知他曾在軍中服役，即他曾經(jīng)是一名士兵。分析選項可知選a?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述了作者解救了一只被困的母狼，并幫助它找到幼崽。也就是狼和人的故事。分析選項可知選c?！军c睛】確定最佳標(biāo)題的方法。在閱讀文章時，要注意文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的或強調(diào)的信息，尋找與文章大多數(shù)內(nèi)容相關(guān)的信息。找出覆蓋全文的核心詞匯，看選項內(nèi)容是否切中文章的中心論題。也就是要看選項內(nèi)容與作者的寫作目的是否一致。如第4小題，文章的內(nèi)容就是作者（human）如何幫助狼（wolf）媽媽及小幼崽的故事，這與選項c中的the story between a man and a wolf相照應(yīng)。尋找文章的主題句。文章主要論題的關(guān)鍵是找到文章的主題句。主題句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各個段落中。如果每個段落都有主題句，那么把各段落的主題句的中心集中起來，即為全文的主題句。文章主要講述了作者解救了一只被困的母狼，幫助它找到幼崽，多年之后再見它們與其成為朋友，也就是狼和人的故事。分析選項可知選c。cif a shopper clicks “buy” for a product that costs $1,000 or more, its twice as likely to be a man than a woman. thats one of the results revealed in a new npr/ marist poll about online shopping.the poll found that 27 percent of online shoppers regardless of gender have bought big-ticket items ($1,000 or more). its the evolution of digital commerce from the webs early days in the 1990s, when people worried about giving out their credit card information and whether products would even arrive. today, many shoppers are willing to make even their most cherished and expensive purchases online, such as musical instruments, a diamond engagement ringspeed and convenience are two factors why many men eagerly make major purchases online, said americus reed il, a marketing professor at the university of pennsylvanias wharton school. “what the research has shown is that men go to the store quickly, gather as much information as they can quickly and just buy it online, particularly because its just faster, reed said. other factors may also explain the discrepancy between men and women. on average, men have higher incomes. they also tend to be early adopters when it comes to technology, according to sucharita kodali, an e-commerce analyst with the research firm forrester.bateman said that, early on, men lagged behind women in making fashion purchases online, but thats changing. and the retailers analysis shows that click and buy is their customers method of choice. “we know that 65 percent of their fashion shopping is done online,” bateman said. “thats a phenomenal figure because that really defines them as being more digital creatures than physical in the shopping sense.”8. what can we infer from the second paragraph?a. the most expensive purchases occur online.b. online shopping was not popular in the 1990s.c. today the majority of the people tend to buy online.d. most online shoppers have bought big-ticket items.9. whats the main idea of the third paragraph?a. why men tend to purchase online.b. what kinds of purchases will be done by men.c. important causes for advanced shopping online.d. factors for women to buy expensive items online.10. what does the underlined word discrepancy in paragraph 3 probably mean?a. similarity.b. responsibility.c. distinction.d. sense.11. whats batemans attitude towards online shopping?a. doubtful.b. objective.c. satisfied.d. disappointed.【答案】8. b 9. a 10. c 11. b【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。美國國家公共廣播電臺(npr)和馬里斯特網(wǎng)站(marist)就網(wǎng)上購物進(jìn)行的一項最新調(diào)查，一件價值1000美元或以上的產(chǎn)品，那么男性在網(wǎng)上購買有可能是女性的兩倍?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“the webs early days in the 1990s, when people worried about giving out their credit card information and whether products would even arrive”可知，當(dāng)時人們對網(wǎng)購有種種顧慮可推知，當(dāng)時的網(wǎng)購不是那么流行。分析選項可知，選b?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“speed and convenience are two factors why many men eagerly make major purchases online”和“other factors may also explain”及“men have higher incomes. they also tend to be early adopters when it comes to technology”可知本段主要講述造成男士更有可能網(wǎng)上購物的原因。故選a?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。由文章第一段“網(wǎng)上購物調(diào)查的結(jié)果顯示對于一件價值1000美元或以上的產(chǎn)品，那么男性在網(wǎng)上購買有可能是女性的兩倍”和該詞出處的句子下文“men have higher incomes. they also tend to be early adopters when it comes to technology” （男人的收入更高。在技術(shù)使用方面，他們更傾向于先采用技術(shù)。綜合可知該句說男女的不同（distinction）。故選c?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。文章中列舉了許多數(shù)字來說明在網(wǎng)上購物的性別差異 ，結(jié)合最后一段“we know that 65 percent of their fashion shopping is done online,” 和 “thats a phenomenal figure because that really defines them as being more digital creatures than physical in the shopping sense”可知其態(tài)度較為客觀，故選b?！军c睛】在閱讀中我們經(jīng)常會考查猜測詞義題。事實上，閱讀材料中的每個詞與它前后的詞語或句子甚至段落都有聯(lián)系。運用邏輯推理猜測詞義是使用最廣考查最多也最易失分的猜詞方式，這要求考生具備整合分散、復(fù)雜信息的能力，充分利用上下文（各種已知信息）并結(jié)合具體的語境推測、判斷某些詞或短語的詞義。例如第3小題詞意猜測題。由文章第一段“網(wǎng)上購物調(diào)查的結(jié)果顯示對于一件價值1000美元或以上的產(chǎn)品，那么男性在網(wǎng)上購買有可能是女性的兩倍”和該詞出處的句子下文“men have higher incomes. they also tend to be early adopters when it comes to technology” （男人的收入更高。在技術(shù)使用方面，他們更傾向于先采用技術(shù)。綜合可知該句說男女的不同（distinction）。故選c。dafter years of studying the baka people of cameroon, fernando ramirez rozzi was surprised to find a sudden drop in fertility (生育) among young women in 2011. he tried to remember what had happened in the community that could have caused the change. the biggest news was a bar opened in late 2010 in the village, selling a cheap, dangerous mix of methanol (甲醇) and ethanol (乙醇).but was alcohol to blame for the decline in births? to answer that question, ramirez rozzi, a human paleontologist, compared the number of births before and after the bar opened. ramirez rozzi found the fertility rate dropped significantly after 2011 from an average of 8. 8 babies per woman to 5. 6. and the rate decreased even more in younger women.alcohol especially the dangerous mix sold at the new bar has been shown to contribute to many serious health conditions, including infertility in women. indeed, government authorities in cameroon have banned the production of the kind because it causes major disorders of the nervous system, cancers, and death. that the drop in fertility was especially high among young women also pointed to alcohol, because they hung out at the bar more than older women, listening to loud music and getting drunk.ramirez rozzi looked into other major changes, such as higher rates of disease. he found nothing. so he concludes that alcohol is to blame. other researchers say ramirez rozzis argument is convincing. “the case for alcohol abundance causing a drop in fertility is persuasive, says nicholas blurton-jones, professor emeritus at the university of california, los angeles. blurton-jones was not involved with the new work, but he has studied another group of hunter-gatherers who also struggle with alcohol.the drop in fertility could threaten the baka peoples chances of survival over time ramire rozzi says. when he shared his data with the baka women in a meeting last year, they told him they were very concerned about that.12. why was the drop in fertility especially high among young women?a. they were too tired.b. they didnt want to have babies.c. they drank too much alcohol.d. they were so busy with their work.13. what can we learn from the text?a. another group of people also have the same problem.b. ramirez rozzi did the research with other researchers.c. the baka women didnt care about what ramirez rozzi told them.d. ramirez rozzi found other factors contributing to the reduction in fertility.14. what does nicholas blurton-jones think of ramirez rozzis finding?a. ridiculous.b. unforgettable.c. incorrect.d. believable15. what is the main idea of the text?a. bad effects of alcohol abuse.b. a bar was popular in a villagec. alcohol leads to drop in fertility.d. young women like to drink alcohol.【答案】12. c 13. a 14. d 15. c【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。本文ramirez rozzi通過多年對喀麥隆巴卡人的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)酒精大大影響人的生育率?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句話 “that the drop in fertility was especially high among young women also pointed to alcohol, because they hung out at the bar more than older women, listening to loud music and getting drunk”.可知，年輕女性的生育率下降特別高，這也說明了在年輕女性中有喝酒的情況，因為她們比年長的女性更多地在酒吧里閑逛，聽大聲的音樂，喝得酩酊大醉。由此可知，c項符合題意，故選c?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“but he has studied another group of hunter-gatherers who also struggle with alcohol.”可知，還有一組人也有同樣的問題。故選a?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段“other researchers say ramirez rozzis argument is convincing. “the case for alcohol abundance causing a drop in fertility is persuasive,” says nicholas blurton-jones, professor emeritus at the university of california, los angeles.” 可知，其他研究人員說，拉米雷斯羅茲的論點令人信服。教授nicholas blurton-jones也說：“酒精過多導(dǎo)致生育率下降的理由很有說服力。由此可推斷出nicholas blurton-jones 對 ramirez rozzi的發(fā)現(xiàn)是認(rèn)可的，故選d?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文的在第二段“but was alcohol to blame for the decline in births?”提出論點，在第四段“alcohol especially the dangerous mix sold at the new bar has been shown to contribute to many serious health conditions, including infertility in women. other researchers say ramirez rozzis argument is convincing.”以及 “the case for alcohol abundance causing a drop in fertility is persuasive,” says nicholas blurton-jones 由此可知，本文主要講述酒精影響人的生育率。故選c?！军c睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。第3小題屬于推理判斷題。由第四段“other researchers say ramirez rozzis argument is convincing. “the case for alcohol abundance causing a drop in fertility is persuasive,” says nicholas blurton-jones, professor emeritus at the university of california, los angeles.” 可知，其他研究人員說，拉米雷斯羅茲的論點令人信服。教授nicholas blurton-jones也說：“酒精過多導(dǎo)致生育率下降的理由很有說服力。由此可推斷出nicholas blurton-jones 對 ramirez rozzi的發(fā)現(xiàn)是認(rèn)可的，故d正確。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù), 推論有理, 忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。there are lots of skiing lovers around the world. to get the most out of your time on the mountain you should think through each part of your adventure- equipment, clothing, food, and travel. _16_, the more time you can spend on the slopes.equipmentyour skiing equipment composed of your skis, poles, bindings, helmet, and goggles should be checked over, and possibl