Book1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld學(xué)案.doc

Book 1 Unit 2 English around the worldPeriod Three Language Study（II）學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1. 掌握句型：even if2. 語法：直接引語和間接引語(II)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)直接引語變間接引語時動詞、時態(tài)等的變化新知預(yù)習(xí)把下列句子變?yōu)殚g接引語：1. Mary said to me, “Turn on the light for me.”_2. I said to her, “Have your hair cut today.”_3. She said to us, “Please have a rest.”_4. The teacher said to her, “Dont smoke in this hall.”_I重點(diǎn)句型【探究1】 even if (P10, L5)Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(譯) _【例釋】1) Even if you saw him pick up the money, you cant be sure he stole it.2) Ill help you with English, even if/though I dont sleep for a night. 【歸納】even if/though_（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）【注意】even if/though引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。如：Well leave even if it rains tomorrow. 即使明天下雨，我們也要動身?！驹~語辨析】even if與though(1) even if: 即使；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，有時也可說成even though，但even if更為常用。它引導(dǎo)的從句是假設(shè)性的，可以是事實，也可以不是事實。Even if I didnt know anybody at the party, I had a good time.即使在這次晚會上我一個人也不認(rèn)識，我也玩得挺痛快。（事實）Even if you cant finish it, others may go on.即使你做不完，別人也可以接著做(假設(shè)).(2) though: 雖然。引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但從句里說明的是事實。如：Though he is poor, he is honest.他雖窮，但卻誠實?！具\(yùn)用】1) _(即使我有錢), I wouldnt buy it.2) He likes to help us _(盡管他很忙).II直接引語和間接引語的用法【探究1】用法歸納觀察下面幾組句子，簡單歸納一下直接引語變成間接引語時在人稱，時態(tài)，指示代詞，時間狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞方面都有哪些變化1) “Put your coat on this chair,” Father said to him. Father asked him to put his coat on that chair.2) The teacher said to his students, “Dont move.”The teacher told his students not to move.3) The officer said to us, “Go away.”The officer ordered us to go away.4) “Go and wash your face, Tom,” Mother said.Mother told Tom to go and wash his face.5)The teacher said to the boy, Open the window.The teacher told the boy to open the window. 6)She said to me, “If the boy refuses to help, tell his father.”She advised me to tell his father if the boy refuses to help.【歸納1】_1) His father said to him , Dont leave the door open.His father told him not to leave the door open. 2) “Dont make any noise in the classroom,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students not to make nay noise in the classroom. 【歸納2】_1) The hostess said to us, “Please sit down”.The hostess asked us to sit down.2) She said, “Please help her” She asked me to help her【歸納3】_【探究2】特殊變化：如果直接引語是表示“建議”，“提議”，“勸告”或“要求”的祈使句或疑問句，通常變?yōu)椤皊uggest+賓語從句（或加動名詞）”，advise sb. to do sth.的形式。如： (1) He said, Lets go to the theatre. He suggested (our )going to the theatre.He suggested that we (should) go to the theatre. (2) Why dont you take a walk after supper? he asked . He advised me to take a walk after supper. (3) Shall we listen to the music? he asked. He suggested listening to the music. 【探究3】直接引語變間接引語重難點(diǎn)綜述：1. 感嘆句的間接引語語序不變?！癏ow wonderful the design and colours are!” he said to the boss.He told the boss how wonderful the design and colours were.2. 直接引語變間接引語有“四變一注意”：變句型、變?nèi)朔Q、變時態(tài)和變其他，注意引語動詞。The teacher said, “Did you finish your homework yesterday, Tom?”The teacher asked Tom if he had finished his homework the day before.3. 直接引語變間接引語時，如果說話時間變了，則謂語動詞的時態(tài)和時間狀語有時則要做相應(yīng)的改變。如：todaythat day; this morningthat morning.4. 如果說話地點(diǎn)變了，則地點(diǎn)狀語和指示代詞也要變。如：herethere, this that. 如：“Give it to me, please,” Mary said to him.Mary asked him to give it to her.“Dont forget to give this message to my wife this afternoon,” he said to Li Ping.He told Li Ping not to forget to give that message to his wife that afternoon.“Use your knife to cut the boots open,” the officer said to the guard.The officer ordered the guard to use his knife to cut the boots open.達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)I. 把下列句子變成間接引語。1. She said to me, “Dont ride in the street.” _ 2. “Stand where you are!” the police said to the young man. _ 3. The teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.”_4. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.”_5. My father said to me: “Do be careful when you cross the street.”_6. Rose asked me, “Will you please pass me the dictionary?”_7. She asked me, “Would you like to see my flat?”_II. 將下列間接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z。1. He asked me if I had received his letter._2. She said that Tom knew a little English._3. The teacher asked us to stop talking and hand in our exercise books._4. The teacher told Li Ping to turn off his radio._5. The maths teacher told the boys not to talk in class._6. The mother asked the boy not to play football in the street._7. The officer told the man to obey his rule._III完成下列句子：1. 英語被全世界廣泛地使用。English _ _ _ in the world.2. 即使你不懂英語，你也可以理解這幅圖畫。_ _ _ _ _ _, you can understand the picture.3. 說英語時，不必?fù)?dān)心出錯。_ _ _ _ _ _ when you speak English.4. 老師說我們必須在放學(xué)前完成作業(yè)。The teacher said that we _ _ _ _ before school is over.5. 他是真的襲擊你了，還是只是嚇唬你。Did he _ _ you or just threaten you?6. 有多少人參加了會議？How many people _ _ _the meeting?7. 到上個月末為止，我們就已經(jīng)完成了任務(wù)。_ _ _ _ last month, we _ _ our task. 參考答案新知預(yù)習(xí)1. Mary told me to turn on the light for her. 2. I told her to have her hair cut that day 3. She asked us to have a rest. 4. The teacher told her not to smoke in that hall.I重點(diǎn)句型【探究1】以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互交流。 【例釋】 1) 即使；盡管 2) 即使；盡管 【歸納】即使；盡管【運(yùn)用】 1) Even if I had money 2) even if/though he is busyII直接引語和間接引語的用法【探究1】用法歸納【歸納1】如果直接引語是表示命令、請求的祈使句，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，常將祈使句的動詞原形變成動詞不定式，并在動詞不定式前加上ask, tell, order(命令), advise(建議), invite(邀請), request(請求), warn(警告), beg(祈求), command(命令)等，即變?yōu)椋簍ell (ask, order, beg, warn, advise) sb (not) to do sth.?！練w納2】如果直接引語中的祈使句是否定形式，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，需在不定式前加上否定詞not或never?！練w納3】直接引語祈使句中的please在間接引語中必須省去，同時把動詞say變成ask。 達(dá)標(biāo)練習(xí)I. 1. She told me not to ride in the street. 2. The police ordered the young man to stand where he was. 3. The teacher told the students not to waste their time.4. The mother asked Tom to get up early.5. My father told me to be careful when I crossed the street.6. Rose asked me to pass her the diction