必修六Unit2Poems.doc

必修六 Unit 2 Poems重點(diǎn)單詞1. convey vt. 運(yùn)送；輸送；(向某人)傳遞，表達(dá)(1) convey sth. (from ).to. 把某物(從)運(yùn)送到convey the necessasities to the earthquake-hit areas(2) convey sth. to sb. 向某人傳遞 / 表達(dá) convey the information / a message to sb.convey ones emotions /feeling / sorrowto sb. (3) convey that. 傳達(dá) / 說(shuō)明I want to convey to children that reading is one of lifes greatest treats. 我想告訴孩子們，閱讀是人生最大的樂(lè)事之一。2. flexible adj. 靈活的；可彎曲的；柔順的(1) flexible plastic tubing可彎曲的(2) a more flexible design / approach靈活的Our plans need to be flexible enough to cater for the needs of everyone. (3) flexible working hours 彈性工作時(shí)間3. take it / things easy放松；別緊張；從容Take短語(yǔ)：take ones time 別急；慢慢來(lái) take sth. apart 拆開(kāi)take in 收留；欺騙；吸收 take off 脫掉；起飛；事業(yè)騰飛take on呈現(xiàn)；帶著 take over控制；接管take up占據(jù)；從事 take. by surprise 突襲take. seriously 認(rèn)真對(duì)待 take it for granted 認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然4. run out of (vt.) 用光；耗盡(1) sb. run out of sth. (vt.)= sb. use up sth (某人)用光；耗盡(供應(yīng)品)(2) sth. run out (vi.) = sth. give out (某物)用光；耗盡；過(guò)期；失效完成句子：我的錢(qián)快用完了，所以要從銀行取點(diǎn)錢(qián)以防手頭太緊。My money running out, I have to draw some from the bank in case I have none in hand. Running out of my money, I have to draw some from the bank in case I have none in hand.5. branch(1) hide in the branches of the tree(2) The bank has branches all over the country(3) the branch of computer science known as artificial intelligence(4) a branch of the Rhine(5) My uncles branch of the family emigrated to Canada.6. in particular尤其；格外；專(zhuān)門(mén)的；具體的(1) =especially or particularlyI am interested in sports in general, and basketball in particular.一般的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)我都喜歡，尤其是籃球。(2) =special or specific Is there anything in particular you would like to eat for lunch? No, nothing in particular.午餐你想吃什么特別喜歡的菜嗎? 沒(méi)有，什么都行。7. transform vi. & vt. 轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換；改造，變換(1) transform A into B 把A轉(zhuǎn)換成B The machine can transform heat into power.(2) transform sb. / sth. (from sth.) to sth. 把轉(zhuǎn)換成 / 改造為(3) transform ones life / character 改變某人的一生 / 性格8. bare (1) walk around on bare feetthe bare branches of winter trees a bare mountainside9. exchange vt. & vi. 交換；調(diào)換 (1) exchange sth. 交流(觀點(diǎn)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)等)(2) exchange sth. for sth. 以換 exchange our currency for Euros 把現(xiàn)金兌換成歐元(3) exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物n. 交換(4) make an exchange 交換(5) in exchange (for sth.) 作為對(duì)的交換10. sponsor n. 保證人, 贊助者, 發(fā)起者, 主辦者 v. 擔(dān)保或贊助（某人、事物）；倡議（某事）sports events sponsored by the tobacco industryThe US is sponsoring negotiations between the two sides.Will you sponsor me for a charity walk Im doing?a sponsored walk / swimShe found a company to sponsor her through college.12. blanka blank page Sign your name in the blank spaceSuddenly the screen went blankShe stared at me with a blank expression on her face. Steve looked blank and said he had no idea what I was talking about. Suddenly my mind went blank (= I could not remember anything).fill in the blanks with a black pen14. let out發(fā)出；放走；(電影課堂等)結(jié)束(1) let sb. out 放走、釋放某人；使自由(2) let sth. out 發(fā)出叫聲，發(fā)泄憤怒，泄露秘密，改大等let out a cry / a shout of joy / ones anger / a secret / a skirt (3) (school, movies) let out 放學(xué)；散場(chǎng)Let 短語(yǔ)：let alone 更不用說(shuō)；更別提 let sb. alone / be 不打擾某人let sb. down 使某人失望 let go (of). 放手；松開(kāi)let sb. / sth. in 讓進(jìn)來(lái)4. load vt. & vi. 裝載；負(fù)重(1) load sb. /sth. with sth. 用裝載 / 使負(fù)擔(dān)= be loaded with = be burdened with . 裝載著；負(fù)擔(dān)著She was loaded down with bags of books(2) load sth. into sth. 把裝入 / 使負(fù)擔(dān)(3) load sb. / sth. down with sth. 給施以重負(fù)n. 負(fù)擔(dān)；負(fù)荷物(4) take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顧慮(5) carry / bear the load of 承擔(dān)的重?fù)?dān)heavy study loads學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)loaded adj. 裝載的，滿(mǎn)載的 a fully loaded truck 一輛滿(mǎn)載的貨車(chē)unload vt. 卸載 unload sth. from 從卸下，取下loaded with daily supplies for the villagers, the truck is running at full speed. 滿(mǎn)載著給村民的日常物資,卡車(chē)全速行駛。必背短語(yǔ)：1. make a list of 列出2. leave/make an impression on sb 給某人留下印象3. convey certain emotions 傳遞某種感情4. express oneself表達(dá)自己的思想5. sth. make sense 某事有道理、有意義，講得通6. sb. make sense of sth.某人理解某事7. transform A into B 把A轉(zhuǎn)換成B8. transform ones life / character 改變某人的一生/性格9. take ones eye off sth 使某人的目光遠(yuǎn)離 / 不看10. take it easy放松，不要緊張 11. take sth. seriously 認(rèn)真、嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待12. be made up of/ consist of由組成13. be popular with=be well received by sb. 受歡迎14. in exchange (for) 作為對(duì)的交換15. win the championship 贏得冠軍16. in particular 尤其、特別17. be particular about sth. 對(duì)挑剔/ 講究18. choose from從中挑選19. at the bottom of 在底端20. try out 測(cè)試；試驗(yàn)21. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事22. recite / read / explain sth. to sb. 給某人背誦/讀/解釋23. play with words 玩文字游戲Give concrete evidence重點(diǎn)句型1. There are various reasons why people write poetry. 人們寫(xiě)詩(shī)的原因是各種各樣的。(名詞reason后跟why從句時(shí)，該從句為定語(yǔ)從句，也可用for which來(lái)引導(dǎo)。)2. Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression. 有些詩(shī)以一種能給讀者留下深刻印象的方式講述一個(gè)故事或描述一些東西。(that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞way, 其中way 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以不可省略，不可換成in which.)3. With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有這么多可供選擇的詩(shī)歌類(lèi)型，最終學(xué)生們也想自己作詩(shī)了。(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是指with + 賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，它在句中可做狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間、原因、方式、伴隨狀況等。有如下幾種常用結(jié)構(gòu)。(1) with + 賓語(yǔ) + adj. (adj. 表狀態(tài))(2) with + 賓語(yǔ) + adv. (adv. 表狀態(tài))(3) with + 賓語(yǔ) + 介詞短語(yǔ)(4) with + 賓語(yǔ) + to do sth. (to do表示將來(lái)，常用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng))(5) with + 賓語(yǔ)+