仁愛英語八年級(jí)上Unit1 Topic 2知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

Unit1 topic 21. one of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。 One of the girls _ my sister.some of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)/most of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 后面的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。Some of the players _from Japan. (一些運(yùn)動(dòng)員來自日本)2. fall ill 生病，強(qiáng)調(diào)生病的動(dòng)作。 be ill 強(qiáng)調(diào)生病的狀態(tài)3. be glad to do sth. 很樂意做某事 I am glad to help you.4. (1)mind+名詞 I dont mind the weather.(2)Would you mind doing sth? 你建議做嗎? Would you mind _(open) the window?動(dòng)名詞前還可以加一個(gè)邏輯主語，一般是形容詞性物主代詞或者是名詞所有格。 Would you mind my smoking here?(3)Would you mind not doing sth?請(qǐng)你不要做好嗎? Would you mind_ _ bottles _? 請(qǐng)你不要亂扔瓶子好嗎？5.practice doing sth 練習(xí)做某事 They are practicing _ basketball(play). She practices _ English every day (speak).5. give sb a hand=help sb幫助某人 Would you mind_ me a hand? (give)6. right away=right now= at once 立刻，馬上 Ill do it right away.= Ill do it _ _7. 形容詞修飾不定代詞，不定副詞的時(shí)候，形容詞要放在后面。I want to learn something new.8. throwaround= throwabout到處亂扔 Dont throw paper around.9. shout at sb朝著某人大喊（生氣） Dont shout at me like that.shout to sb不帶感情色彩10. fight with sb= have a fight with sb 與某人打架（吵架）I often fight with my brother.= I often_ _ _ _ my brother.fight against與對(duì)戰(zhàn) fight for為了爭(zhēng)取而戰(zhàn)、We fight for freedom(自由)。11. do ones best (to do sth)= try ones best (to do sth)I will do my best _ _ you. (help)have a try 試一試 try again 再試一次 try on 試穿try to do sth 盡力做某事 I will try _ _you. (help)12. be angry with sb. Dont be angry _ Mike.be angry at/about sth. I am angry _ what you said.13. be sorry for/about 后接名詞代詞動(dòng)名詞 I am sorry for _(hurt) you.say sorry/hi/hello/goodbye/thanks to sb14. keep doing sth堅(jiān)持做 Mike keeps _ basketball every day.(play)keep sb doing sth 讓某人一直做My mom _ me _ _ _.我媽讓我一直寫作業(yè)。15. with the help of sb=with ones help 在某人的幫助下16. love/like/enjoy/prefer/be fond of/be interested in/feel like+ doing sth17. start doing sth開始做某事 I started learning English when I was five.18. have a history if +時(shí)間 Our school has a history of 60 years.with hundreds of years history 有著數(shù)百年的歷史(hundred與具體數(shù)字連用時(shí)不加S)19. so that 以便，結(jié)果是，所以，為使He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.20. come into being 形成，誕生 When did the world come into being?21. both and 兩者都 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) Both art and PE _ interesting.not onlybut (also) 不僅而且 謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則 Not only Lily but also you _ good at music.不僅Lily而且你都擅長(zhǎng)音樂。22. stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做 My friend stops me from _ TV. (watch)stop doing sth/stop to do sth.eg: I stopped watching TV._ I stopped to watch TV._23. follow the rules/ obey the rules遵守規(guī)則 break the rules 破壞規(guī)則24. for example后面一般接一個(gè)例子 I love what I learn in school,_ _ music.such as 列舉多個(gè)例子 I learn many subjects in school, _ _ music, art and PE.25. its +adj+(for sb) to do sth. (對(duì)某人來說)做某事怎么樣Its important for you to learn English. _Its easy for Tom to finish his homework. _26. turn into 變成，成為 He turns into a famous scientist. _turn A into B A變成B The magician(魔術(shù)師) turns stone into gold.27. by 后可接動(dòng)名詞，表示通過的方式，方法，手段They learn Japanese by _ TV (watch).Exercises: 用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He is one of the _ (hero) in the story.2. I want to learn English by _ (see) English movies.3. I _ (buy) a present for my mother yesterday.4. Sally does _(well) in singing and she _ (be) also good at dancing.5. I enjoy _ (do) sports.6. Would you mind _ _ _ _ _.(我再試一下)7. Youd better wear a coat, or you will _ _ (生病)8. I want to try _ _. (一些新鮮的事物)9. You should not _ _ your parents. It is not polite. (大喊) 10. Toms English is not good, but he _ _ _ _ learn it well.11. You should _ _ _ what you said. (道歉)12. We are sure _ _ the game next time. (我們相信下次我們會(huì)贏得比賽的)13. Can you give an _ of how you would do that? (例子)14. Every student should _ the school rules. (遵守)15. I try to get into the room_ the window because I cant open the door. (通過，穿過)16. 昨天我的朋友們給我制作了一個(gè)蛋糕。(翻譯)(1) _ (2)_17. The city has a history of _ _ _. (一個(gè)多世紀(jì))18. You can often see him _ books in the library. (read)19. What is he going to be when he _ _ (長(zhǎng)大后)20. He likes watching TV to _. (放松)21. They spent much time _ TV last year. (watch)22. - _ _ does Jim go cycling? -Twice a week.23. There is going to _ a fo