2012高考英語模擬試卷(湖南).pdf

高中物理學習網(wǎng) 高中物理學習網(wǎng) 絕密 啟用前 2012201220122012 年普通高等學校招生全國年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題統(tǒng)一考試模擬試題 英英語 語 湖南湖南卷 卷 本試卷分第一卷 選擇題 和第二卷 非選擇題 兩部分 第一卷 1 至 11 頁 第二卷 1 至 3 頁 共 150 分 考試時間 120 分鐘 第一卷 三部分 共 115 分 注意事項 1 答第一卷前 考生務必將自己的姓名 準考證號 考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上 2 每小題選出答案后 用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑 如需改動 用橡皮擦干凈后 再選涂其他答案 標號 不能答在試卷上 3 考試結束 考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回 PartIListening Comprehension 30 marks SectionA 22 5 marks Directions In thissection you will hearsix conversationsbetweentwospeakers Foreach conversation there areseveral questionsand each question is followed by three choices marked A B and C Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each questions You will hear each conversation TWICE Example When will the magazine probably arrive A WednesdayB ThursdayC Friday Theanswer is B C C C Conversationonversationonversationonversation1 1 1 1 1 What is the boy doing A Reviewing his lessonsinschool B Studying at home C Taking the final exam 2 What will thewoman do when she gets home A Help theboy do his homework B Give theboy a present C Check the boy s homework C C C Conversationonversationonversationonversation2 2 2 2 3 What is the woman s reason for not going out with the man A Sheneeds to wash her hair B She isn t feeling well C She needs to have her hair cut 4 What do we know about the man A He llsee amovie with the woman tomorrow night B He washes his hair every night C He hasn t won the woman s heart yet C C C Conversation3onversation3onversation3onversation3 5 How long does the man ask the woman to wait A At least one week B At most oneweek C At least one month 6 What will thewoman do next 高中物理學習網(wǎng) 高中物理學習網(wǎng) A Go to another shop B Wait forthe man s call C Try on another pair of boots C C C Conversation4onversation4onversation4onversation4 7 Why doesn t Michael have good fiendsinhis class A They have different interests B His classmates don t have much sparetime C It s difficult to get along with his classmates 8 What does Michael like A Music B Sports C Reading 9 How did he get to know the boys from the other classes A His neighbors areinthoseclasses B They attend the sameclub C He has the sameteachers with them ConversationConversationConversationConversation5 5 5 5 10 Where is the gas station A To the left B Next to the bank C Acrossfrom the post office 11 How will the man pay for the gas A By credit card B By cash C By check 12 What does thewoman suggest theman buy A Somepostcards B Some souvenirs C Amap ConversationConversationConversationConversation6 6 6 6 13 What arethe speakersgoing to do tonight A See a movie B Have a meeting C Attend a party 14 What kind of food does the woman prefer A Chinese food B Mexican food C American food 15 What do weknow about Tina A She livesinthe city B She is ahumorous and nice girl C She and the woman went to thesame school Section B 7 5 marks Directions In this section you will hear a short passage Listen carefully and then fillinthe numbered blanks with the information you have heard Fillineach blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS You will hear the short passageTWICE PartIILanguage Knowledge 45 marks SectionA 15 marks Directions For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A B C and D Choosethe one that best completes the sentence Example 例 It is generally considered unwiseto give a child he or shewants A howeverB whatever C whicheverD whenever 答案是 B 21 When comes to codes of ethics I think everyone WeatherWeatherWeatherWeatherininininEnglandEnglandEnglandEngland A A A Aforeverforeverforeverforevertopictopictopictopic People often talk about the weather because they can experience16inthesame day SummerSummerSummerSummerororororwinterwinterwinterwinter You may see the British go17inwinter and wear18insummer JustJustJustJustinininin casecasecasecase They always take an umbrella or19with them even whenitis20 高中物理學習網(wǎng) 高中物理學習網(wǎng) should strictly obey them A thatB this C itD one 22 Excuseme where can I get application form Go to Window 10 please A an 不填B an the C 不填 不填D the the 23 Such a film has had a positive effect on children parents expect A thatB when C whatD as 24 Sorry for knocking down your cup of tea A Really B What for C Don t do that again D That s OK 25 The volcano erupted violently yet the village at the foot ofitshould A comethroughB go through C get throughD pass through 26 Astrong earthquakehitJapan on March 11 2011 alotof people A killedB killing C to killD kill 27 Try to spend your time just on the things you find A worthing doing themB worth being done C worthy to being doneD worthy of being done 28 Tom turn down the music Why you make such a big noise while your baby sister is sleeping A mustB would C shouldD may 29 Kate as well as her sister interestinstudying English A areB take C takesD is 30 Su Mei is satisfied her new job which is her favorite A atB on C withD in 31 Napoleon would have taken over the worldifhe theBattle of Waterloo A winsB won C had wonD has won 32 Our city has developed into a big city which is itused to be A four times larger than that B four times thesize of what C four times thesize larger than what D as four times thesize as that 33 Did you seewho thedriver was No so quickly that I couldn t get a good look at his face A does the car speed byB the carsped by C did thecar speed byD the car speeds by 34 The English spokeninthe United States is only slightly different from spokeninEngland A whichB what C thatD one 35 This company is closing up so lots of workers will be A laid downB laid out C laid offD laid aside 高中物理學習網(wǎng) 高中物理學習網(wǎng) Section B 18 marks Directions For each blankinthe following passage there are four words or phrases marked A B C andD Fillineach blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context One day while driving from my home to work I noticed a carinfront of me had a wobbly 不穩(wěn)定的 wheel It was clear that the wheel had been changed recently and had not been36correctly On a slow road this would not show much of a problem but I knew a highway was coming37 There the traffic would move much faster and the driver would beindanger 38the wheel could comeoffat that speed I was driving a large jeep at the time and the39 infront was a small one driven by a young lady on her own So as I40to flash my lights and wave her to pull over I was41that she wouldn t pull over on the road side when she foundinher mirror a single man chasing 追 her downina jeep and42anxiously for her to pull over Thankfully she trusted moreinthe good nature of people and pulled over where I could43the problem She said the wheel was changed only the night before and that shewould pull into the next garage 修車 間 where the44had tools to fix the wheel correctly My belief is that the act of kindness was45 and not mine How so Well itwas she who chose to believeinthe possibility that people are good over the belief that46things would come from being waved over to theside of theroad by strangers I am glad I was able to wave her downintime and so a serious accident might have been47 But I am even happier that shebelievedina stranger 36 A madeB fixed C tiedD kept 37 A alreadyB soon C againD back 38 A asB if C thoughD when 39 A shipB bus C truckD car 40 A agreedB waited C triedD continued 41 A satisfiedB surprised C worriedD disappointed 42 A shoutingB crying C wavingD speaking 43 A explainB tell C sayD talk 44 A driverB lady C writerD repairman 45 A hisB yours C theirsD hers 46 A badB careless C goodD brave 47 A reportedB happened C formedD avoided Section C 12 marks Directions Complete the following passage by fillingineach blank with one word that best fits the context 高中物理學習網(wǎng) 高中物理學習網(wǎng) Amotto is a simple phrase or short sentence that sums up your life philosophy Amotto can give you confidence 48 encouragement during a time of difficulty One popular motto is Just do it If you live yourlifeaccordingtothismotto youare49 person of action You don t like to talk or think too much 50 doing something you just want to do it 51 motto is Laugh and the world laughs with you This means that you should always be ready to laugh even at yourself 52 you laugh and don t take yourself too seriously your problems don t seem so serious This motto is good for people 53 are too serious and need to laugh moreoften You can also make up your own motto It can 54 a simple phrase or something from your life that inspires you You can also change your motto as your life changes Amotto that you usedinhigh school might 55 be themotto that you want to useinlater life PartIIIReading Comprehension 30 marks Directions Read the following three passages Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements For each of them there are four choices marked A B C and D Choose the one that fits best according to the information giveninthe passage A An increaseinstudents applying to study economics at university is being attributed to 歸因于 the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works Applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15 this January according to UCAS the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service A spokesmanfortheRoyalEconomicSocietysaid applications to do economicsat A level werealso up Professor john Beath the president of the society and a leading lecture at St Andrews University said his first year lectures which are open to students fromall departments were drawing crowds of 400 rather than theusual 250 There are a large number of students who are not economics majors who would like to learn something about it One of the things I have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary eventsina way that one hasn t traditionally done He added University applications rose 7 last year But there were rises above averageinseveral subjects Nursing saw a 15 jump with people s renewed interestincatersin the public sector 部門 which are seen as moresecure ineconomic crisis Arecent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on although a minority of parents felt they did not understanditthemselves well enough to explain Zack Hocking the head of Child Trust Funds said It s possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation that s financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty 56 ProfessorJohn Beath s lectures are A givenina traditional way 高中物理學習網(wǎng) 高中物理學習網(wǎng) B connected with the present situation C open to both studentsand their parents D warmly received by economics 57 Careersinthe public sector are more attractive becauseof their A greater stabilityB higher pay C fewer applicationsD better reputation 58 In the opinion of most parents A econotmics should be thefocus of school teaching B more students should be added to universities C theteachingoffinancialmattersshouldbe strengthened D children should solve financial problems themselves 59 According to Hocking theglobal economic crisis might make the youngsters A wiserinmoney management B have accessto better equipment C confined about their futurecareers D get jobsinChild Trust Funds 60 What s themain idea of the text A Universities have received moreapplications B Economicsisattractingan increasingnumbers students C collegestudentsbenefitalotfrom economic uncertainty D parentsareconcernedwithchildren ssubject selection B NOTallmemories are sweet Some people spendall their lives trying to forget bad experiences Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars Often they relive these experiences innightmares Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill which will help people forget bad memories The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience They hopeitmight reduce or possibly wipe out theeffect of painful memories In November experts tested a drug on peopleinthe US and France The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memoriesinthe brain So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced not that the memories are wiped out They are not sure to what degree people s memories areaffected The research has caused a great deal of argument Somethinkitis abad idea while others support it Supporters sayitcould lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war They say that thereare many people who suffer from terrible memories Some memories can ruin people s lives They come back to you when you don t want to have themina daydream or nightmare They usually come with very painful emotions said Roger Pitman a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School This could relieve alotof that suffering But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people s memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity They also help usallavoid the mistakes of the past All of us can think of bad eventsinour lives that 高中物理學習網(wǎng) 高中物理學習網(wǎng) were terrible at the time but make us who we are I m not sure we want to wipe those memories out said Rebecca Dresser a medical ethicist 61 Thepassageis mainly about A a new medical invention B a new research on the pill C a way of wiping out painful memories D an argument about theresearch on thepill 62 Thedrug tested on people can A cause thebrain to fix memories B stop people remembering bad experiences C prevent body producing certain chemicals D wipe out the emotional effects of memories 63 Wecan infer from the passage that A people doubt the effectsof thepills B the pill will certainly stop people s emotional memories C taking thepill will do harm to people s physical health D the pill has already been produced and used by the publicinAmerica 64 Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree withinthelast paragraph A Somememories can ruin people s lives B People want to get rid of bad memories C Experiencing bad events makes us different from others D The pill will reduce people s sufferings from bad memories 65 You may probably read the passagein A a guidebookB a textbook C a medical magazineD a sciencefiction C Every year mobile phones develop Imagining what they will look like and beableto doin2020 is really a challenge To help experts have outlined three major mobile trends that they believe will have become reality by then Our phones will be so smartin10 years time that they llknow everything about our situation and warn us when something needs our attention This is the top prediction of both Nokia and Google They predict that ourcarsandhomeapplianceswillbeableto communicate with our mobile For example fridges will tell your mobile to tell you to pick up milk on the way back from work While driving your mobile will suggest that you take a different route because there s a road accident up ahead The second trend isingesture based controls People who know the iPhone s touch sensitive screen are already familiar with the technology It translates hand movements into actions on screen But gestural communications will make the phone more convenient to use and may completely replace touchpads According to industry insiders the most immediate step forwardin gestural technology will beinvoice recognition It s believed voice recognition technology will speed up communications It isquickerto speak than type Eventually phonescreens will disappear The third majordevelopment will change our understanding of a mobile phone From a single phone 高中物理學習網(wǎng) 高中物理學習網(wǎng) the mobile will be developed into multi part devices It is opposite to the current trendinwhich mobile phones are combining the functions of cameras music players and game consoles The prediction is based on the idea that the world will become more wireless andallthese cameras music players and game consoles will be wirelessly connected Mobile phones won t need to contain these devices because users will beableto control them wirelessly through their phones 66 Thefirst paragraph serves as A a lead inB a conclusion C a summaryD a supporting fact 67 Which of the following is most likely to be the appearanceof amobile phonein2020 68 From the text we can learn that the future mobile phones will A drive carsfor us B be controlled by theusers voices C be controlled by homeappliances D be very big together with separated multiple parts 69 Thetext mainly tells us A threemajor trendsof mobile phones B what mobile phones will look likein2020 C the futuremobile phones are gesture based D somenew functions of thepresent mobile phones 70 The writer s attitude towards the development of mobile phone is A worriedB positiveC concerned D nervous 第二卷 共 45 分 注意事項 1 第二卷共 3 頁 用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上 2 答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚 PartIVWriting 45 marks SectionA 10 marks Directions Read the following passage Fillinthe numbered blanks by using the information from the passage Write NO MORE THAN THRER WORDS for each answer Many people have contributed to the Olympic Games At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics the People s Republic of China returned to the Games after the 32 years of absence I am sure the whole of China must have felt very proud when Xu Haifeng won the first gold medal for his country Deng Yaping who won four Olympic gold medalsin1992 and 1996 and became an IOC memberin2000 is perhaps the greatest female table tennis player the world has ever seen At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games Liu Xiang excited peopleallover Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medalin the men s 110 meet hurdles Another superstar I would like to mention is Michael Jordan Atthe 1992 Barcelona Olympics Jordan won his second Olympic gold medal as part of the so called Dream Team ofNBAplayers Nationality7172Olympic73 74 Xu Haifeng75won the76for China DengYapingThe1992 and 1996won77gold medals 高中物理學習網(wǎng) 高中物理學習網(wǎng) Liu XiangThe2004 Athens the first78to win the gold medalin the men s 110 hurdle USA7980won his second Olympic gold medal Section B 10 marks Directions Read the followin