仁愛(ài)科普版八年級(jí)上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步練習(xí)D卷.doc

仁愛(ài)科普版八年級(jí)上Unit4 Our world topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake 同步練習(xí)D卷姓名:_ 班級(jí):_ 成績(jī):_一、 單項(xiàng)選擇。 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分）Why is the movie Zootopia so popular? I think thats because it has so many advantages over other movies.A . weak pointsB . strong pointsC . new points2. （2分）（2016東營(yíng)） Why didnt you cry for help when you were robbed (被搶劫)?If I opened my mouth, they might find my four gold teeth. That would be !A . badB . much worseC . worstD . the worst3. （2分）My father will buy books.He doesnt need pens. A . some; someB . any; someC . some; anyD . any;any4. （2分）What a fantastic park!The of it is a flower A . colourB . priceC . shapeD . smell5. （2分）（2016黃石）The twin s look exactly the same. _ of them are in my class. A . EachB . BothC . EitherD . None6. （2分）Here is a note for you, Dad.Thank you, dear. Its your mum. She _ me to check your homework after dinner.A . remindsB . invitesC . challenges7. （2分）We _ hands _ each other and sat down.A . shake; withB . shake; forC . shook; withD . shook; for8. （2分）Im too heavy. What should I do?It doesnt matter. If you stick to _ up early to _, youll become slim.A . getting; exerciseB . get; exercisingC . getting; exercisingD . get; exercise9. （2分）Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?In fact we _. The train _until 11a.m.A . neednt; will leaveB . neednt; wont leaveC . mustnt; leavesD . mustnt; doesnt leave10. （2分）I dont know what _ for my little sister. A skirt is OK.A . readingB . buyingC . to readD . to buy二、 情景交際。 (共1題；共5分)11. （5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容從方框中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A：Hi!David!_B：Im watching a cartoonA：_B：Tom and Jerry.A：What do you think about it?B：_I like it very muchA：_B：Its about a cat called Tom and a mouse called JerryA：That sounds interesting_B：Of courseAWhats it about?BWhat are you doing?CI think its very funnyDI dont think I agreeEWhats the name of the cartoon?FCan I watch it with you?GI dont like humorous cartoons三、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分)12. （10分）完形填空I have been to several birthday parties, but none was more 1than the one I attended last week. I did not expect to be invited, as my family 2to the present house three month ago.3my younger brother and I went to Li Yings party. We didnt know many of others who were there, so at first we felt like 4home. But soon we made many new friends. When we were all here, Li Yings father got us together for a 5photograph. After this, the candles on the beautiful birthday cake in the shape of a ship were 6.We then sang Happy Birthday song after Li Ying blew at the candles. My younger brother , not knowing 7was going on, blew too.After this , we went into the house where there were so many things to8We ate until we couldnt eat anymore. Then came the 9We sat on the floor for a magic show. Li Yings father did many wonderful tricks. Then we were taken to the garden behind the house where we played many games. The 10ones got prizes. Before we went back , each of us was given a gift. Mine was a packet sweets.（1）A . terrible B . enjoyable C . amazing D . expensive （2）A . had moved B . moved C . was moving D . would move （3）A . Whatever B . Anyway C . So D . Instead （4）A . staying B . to stay C . returning D . to return （5）A . class B . relative C . family D . group （6）A . lighted B . bought C . finished D . cut （7）A . when B . how C . what D . where （8）A . eat B . enjoy C . watch D . play （9）A . idea B . duty C . smell D . surprise （10）A . fast B . lucky C . best D . famous 四、 閱讀理解。 (共3題；共28分)13. （10分）閱讀理解According to a new study, cats may be just as smart as dogs. Both cats and dogs may have episodic memory（情景記憶）, similar to that of human beings.The discovery shows that cats can recall memories of positive experiences like eating a delicious snack. The study was a test of episodic memory. Episodic memory means memory of past experiences that happened at a special time and place.In the test, cats were led to four open bowls of food. They were allowed to eat from two of them. After fifteen minutes, empty bowls took the place of the old ones. Then the same cats returned to look for food again. They spent more time searching for the old bowls.It seemed that the cats were able to remember the information of “what” and “where” about the bowls. This discovery suggests that they may have episodic memory. However, its still not clear whether cats can truly experience past memories in the same way as human beings do. “Its difficult to know whether the cats can subjectively（主觀地）remember the experience,” Nick Diamond, a researcher at the University of Toronto, explained.Still, the test plays an important role in the development of memory research in animals. “It opens the door to new studies. How long can cats memories last? We may do some research on this in the future,” Professor Laurie Santos from Yale University told BBC News.The road to new discoveries is long and difficult. Though there are lots of problems to be solved and discussed along the way, such studies do lead us a step closer to the final success.（1）_ may have episodic memory. A . DogsB . PandasC . ElephantsD . Sheep（2）It seems that cats can recall memories of their _ experiences. A . happyB . sadC . scaryD . unusual（3）What can we learn from the study? A . Cats can subjectively remember past experiences.B . The cats spent more time searching for empty bowls.C . Cats are smarter than dogs and as smart as humansD . Cats may have episodic memory similar to that of humans.（4）According to the fifth paragraph, scientists may do some research on _ in the future. A . whether dogs can recall memories like catsB . why cats only remember good experiencesC . how long cats memories can lastD . how humans recall past memories（5）What does the writer think of the study? A . It has already solved many problems.B . It helps memory research in animals.C . It has nothing to do with other studies.D . It is a waste of money and time.14. （8分）閱讀理解 Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere（氣氛）to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy a ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. Whats more, people watching movies at home wouldnt have to face any traffic problems.It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cant go outside and do something else because the movie wont wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cant follow the story. At home, we can pause at any time and go back to watch the part.All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isnt the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is the better.（1）What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A . Boring.B . Enjoyable.C . Interesting.D . Difficult.（2）What isnt the reason（理由）for the writers watching movies at home? A . Save more time on the roadB . Dont worry about the ticket.C . Feel freer and happier.D . Have better atmosphere.（3）Which has the same meaning with the underlined word miss? A . Thats all, thank you, Miss Thompson.B . He missed his watch and looked for it everywhere.C . The hotel is just on the road, so you cant miss it.D . When I was in America, I missed my parents very much.（4）What is the best title for the passage? A . Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema.B . Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home?C . Come to My Home and Watch a Movie.D . Its Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show.15. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。（A）When we feel the ground moves suddenly, it means that an earthquake may come. Many of the earthquakes first come under the sea and then happen anywhere on the earth. Especially they often happen near the mountains and seas such as Wenchuan, Japan and Indonesia.When an earthquake happens, its very easy to cause a tsunami(海嘯). Houses fall down, many people are injured and even died.Now scientists are trying their best to study earthquakes. They make maps to show the “earthquake belts(地震帶)”. So the houses there must be quite strong.We believe that scientists will be able to tell us when and where an earthquake will happen in the near future. Also, they can tell us what to do and how to do. People can even use earthquakes to do something for us humans.（1）Japan is a country with many earthquakes because it is near the sea.（2）In areas in the “earthquake belts”, people build strong houses for safety.（3）Scientists can prevent earthquakes happening.（4）Many people lost their lives in the earthquakes because they didnt help each other.（5）Sometimes an earthquake happens with a tsunami.五、 詞匯。 (共2題；共2分)16. （1分）They will fly_(直接的) to New York from here tomorrow. 17. （1分）The memory robot always watched Mr Mott _(睡覺(jué)) at night. 六、 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 (共5題；共14分)18. （8分）動(dòng)詞填空：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)處Many people like to add some sugar while _(drink) black tea.Mo Yan, a Chinese writer _(honor) with the Nobel Prize last year. Will you come and pick me up tomorrow morning? Yes, I _(promise).If you need our her programme list, Ill be happy_(send) you one. Please leave your e-mail address here.Why did the policeman stop your car?I_(make) a call at that mom