籃球英文專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ).doc

與籃球相關(guān)的英文詞匯籃球：basketball1.籃球場(chǎng)上的位置控球后衛(wèi)Point guard (PG) (1) 得分后衛(wèi)Shooting guard (SG) (2) 大前鋒Power forward (PF) (4)中鋒Center (C) (5)2.常用術(shù)語(yǔ)運(yùn)球：dribble雙手交替運(yùn)球crossover投籃命中率field goalds（FGs）三分球命中率3-point FGs蓋帽blocking失誤turnovers罰球foul shot籃板rebound攻方籃板off.rebounds守方籃板def.rebounds助攻assists爭(zhēng)球jump ball攻方offense守方defence暫停timeout撞人犯規(guī)charging阻擋犯規(guī)holding推人犯規(guī)pushing技術(shù)犯規(guī)technical offence（fouls）常規(guī)賽regular season季后賽playoff卡位screens人盯人mento men defense區(qū)域防守zone defense打成平分tie加時(shí)賽overtime（OT）3. 各種投籃方式(slam) dunk：(強(qiáng)力)灌籃bank shot：擦板球double pump：拉桿式投籃(verb)fade-away shot：后仰式跳投hook shot：鉤射投籃jump shot：跳投layup：帶球上籃perimeter shot：中距離投籃set shot：立定投籃three-point shot：三分球4. 各種統(tǒng)計(jì)術(shù)語(yǔ)assist：助功block shot：阻攻，蓋火鍋兒defensive rebound：防守籃板球field goal percentage：投球命中率field goal：投球命中free throw percentage：罰球命中率free throw：罰球offensive rebound：進(jìn)攻籃板球rebound：籃板球scoring：得分steal：抄截three-point shot percentage：三分球命中率turnover：失誤5. 場(chǎng)地裝備篇backboard：籃板back court：后場(chǎng)freethrow lane：罰球圈，禁區(qū)freethrow line：罰球線front court：前場(chǎng)game clock：比賽用時(shí)鐘halftime：中場(chǎng)休息時(shí)間hoop：籃框，籃圈mid-court：中場(chǎng)net：籃網(wǎng)painted area：罰球圈，禁區(qū)restricted area near the basket：禁區(qū)內(nèi)籃框下的小圓圈區(qū)域rim：籃框，籃圈scoring table：記錄臺(tái)，記分臺(tái)shot clock：時(shí)限鐘（進(jìn)攻方在24秒內(nèi)必須投籃，并且球必須觸及籃框，否則即違例)three-point line：三分（球）線top of the circle：靠近禁區(qū)頂端之三分（球）線附近wing：（左、右兩邊）底線區(qū)域6. 規(guī)則篇blocking foul：阻擋犯規(guī)buzzer：（比賽用的）蜂鳴器（表示時(shí)間終了，換人等）charging foul：（帶球）撞人（犯規(guī)）dead ball：死球（停止比賽進(jìn)行時(shí)段）defensive basket interference：防守方干擾投籃得分delay of game：阻礙比賽之正常進(jìn)行disqualification：犯滿離場(chǎng)，畢業(yè)double dribble：兩次運(yùn)球（違例）ejection：驅(qū)逐出場(chǎng)elbowing：打拐子expiration (of game, first half)：(全場(chǎng)比賽，上半場(chǎng)的比賽)時(shí)間終了first half：上半場(chǎng)first (second, third, fourth) period：比賽的第一(第二，第三，第四)節(jié)five ticks left on the (game clock, shot clock)：(全場(chǎng)比賽，時(shí)限鐘上的)時(shí)間只剩下5秒鐘flagrant foul：惡性犯規(guī)foul：犯規(guī)foul out：犯滿離場(chǎng)，畢業(yè)foul trouble：快要犯滿離場(chǎng)，領(lǐng)到一張準(zhǔn)畢業(yè)證書full timeout：全時(shí)(100秒的)暫停goaltending：干擾投籃得分hand-checking：以手掌推擋對(duì)方進(jìn)攻球員之犯規(guī)動(dòng)作held ball：持球（雙方均持球不放）illegal defense：防守違例illegal offense：進(jìn)攻違例（見(jiàn)isolation）isolation：四位進(jìn)攻球員在一邊，而由第五位球員單吃對(duì)方防守球員jump ball：爭(zhēng)球，跳球loose ball foul：雙方均無(wú)持球權(quán)時(shí)的犯規(guī)（通常發(fā)生于雙方爭(zhēng)奪籃板球時(shí)）offensive basket interference：進(jìn)攻方干擾投籃得分out of bound：球出界線（千萬(wàn)不要說(shuō)outside）overtime：加時(shí)賽，延長(zhǎng)賽referee：裁判second half：下半場(chǎng)shot clock violation：違反24秒內(nèi)必須投籃(并且球必須觸及籃框)時(shí)限之規(guī)定substitute：換人(上場(chǎng)、下場(chǎng))suspension：停止出賽（之處罰）technical foul：技術(shù)犯規(guī)ten-second violation：進(jìn)攻方10秒鐘內(nèi)未帶球過(guò)中場(chǎng)之違例three-second violation：（籃下）3秒鐘之違例throw a punch：出拳打架throw in：發(fā)球入場(chǎng)traveling：（帶球）走步twenty-second timeout：只有20秒鐘之暫停walking：（帶球）走步7. 戰(zhàn)術(shù)篇backdoor cut：從兩邊底線往籃下的戰(zhàn)術(shù)block out：把對(duì)方球員擋住，使其不易強(qiáng)到籃球賽，卡位cut：切入double team：用兩位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員dribble out the time：進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間eat up the clock：進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間fast break：快攻foul strategy：犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù)give and go：（進(jìn)攻方持球球員的）傳切戰(zhàn)術(shù)jockey for position：（籃下）卡位milk the time away：進(jìn)攻方以運(yùn)球或傳球方式消耗掉比賽所剩下時(shí)間one-one-one defense：人盯人防守pick and roll：（進(jìn)攻方做掩護(hù)之球員的）擋切戰(zhàn)術(shù)post-up play：（進(jìn)攻方持球球員背對(duì)籃框）單吃對(duì)方防守球員之戰(zhàn)術(shù)triple team：用三位防守球員包夾進(jìn)攻球員zone defense：區(qū)域防守，區(qū)域聯(lián)防8. 動(dòng)作篇(throw a) baseball pass：（快攻時(shí))長(zhǎng)傳(shoot) an air ball：(投)籃外空心球，面包behind-the-back dribble：背后（換手）運(yùn)球carrying the ball：翻球cross-leg dribble：胯下運(yùn)球dribble：運(yùn)球driving to the hoop：帶球上籃four-point play：投進(jìn)3分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進(jìn)一分hacking：打手犯規(guī)holding：拉手犯規(guī)make the basket：投籃得分make the hoop：投籃得分monster dunk：狂猛灌籃nothing but the net：空心球（入籃）palming：翻球reverse dunk：倒灌籃reverse lay-up：反手走籃shoot behind the arc：投三分球score a basket：投籃得分swish：空心球（入籃）tap in：托球入籃three-point play：投進(jìn)2分球后因被犯規(guī)再罰進(jìn)一分9. 球隊(duì)球員篇assistant coach：助理教練backcourt：后衛(wèi)組（包括控球后衛(wèi)及得分后衛(wèi)）backup：后備（替換，支持）球員bench：（指全體）后備（替換，支持）球員bench player：（指?jìng)€(gè)人）后備（替換，支持）球員center中鋒（又稱5號(hào)位置球員）coach：教練frontline：鋒線（包括大前鋒，小前鋒，中鋒）GM（general manager）：球隊(duì)經(jīng)理Mascot：球隊(duì)吉祥物MVP：最有價(jià)值球員one-guard：控球后衛(wèi)point guard：控球后衛(wèi)power forward：大前鋒（又稱4號(hào)位置球員）rookie：第二年球員，菜鳥（球員）shooting guard：得分后衛(wèi)sixth man：第六人small forward：小前鋒（又稱3號(hào)位置球員）sophomore：第二年球員starter：（指?jìng)€(gè)人）先發(fā)球員starting lineup：（指全體）先發(fā)球員swingman:搖擺人（指兼能擔(dān)任得分后衛(wèi)及小前鋒的球員）trainer：球隊(duì)訓(xùn)練員two-guard：得分后衛(wèi)veteran：資深球員，老鳥（球員）10. 比賽篇away game：客場(chǎng)比賽final：總決賽first round：首輪比賽GB (games behind)：落后戰(zhàn)績(jī)最領(lǐng)先球隊(duì)的勝場(chǎng)場(chǎng)數(shù)guest team：客隊(duì)home court：主場(chǎng)home court advantage：主場(chǎng)優(yōu)勢(shì)home game：主場(chǎng)比賽home team：主隊(duì)losing streak：連敗場(chǎng)數(shù)，連敗紀(jì)錄post season：季后賽regular season：季賽road game：客場(chǎng)比賽schedule：賽程semi-final：準(zhǔn)決賽standings：戰(zhàn)績(jī)（表）winning streak：連勝場(chǎng)數(shù)，連勝紀(jì)錄11. NBA 球隊(duì)一覽表Western Conference西區(qū)Pacific Division 大西洋組Golden State Warriors 金州勇士隊(duì)LA Clippers 洛杉磯快艇隊(duì)LA Lakers 洛杉磯湖人隊(duì)Phoenix Suns鳳凰城太陽(yáng)隊(duì)Portland Trailblazers (簡(jiǎn)稱Blazers) 波特蘭拓荒者隊(duì)Sacramento Kings 沙加緬度國(guó)王隊(duì)Seattle Supersonics (簡(jiǎn)稱Sonics) 西雅圖超音速隊(duì)Midwest Division 中西部區(qū)Dallas Mavericks 達(dá)拉斯小牛隊(duì)Denver Nuggets 丹佛金磚隊(duì)Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭隊(duì)Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼蘇達(dá)木狼隊(duì)San Antonio Spurs 圣安東尼Utah Jazz猶他爵士隊(duì)Vancouver Grizzlies 溫哥華灰熊隊(duì)Eastern Conference 東區(qū)Atlantic Division 大西洋組Miami Heat 邁阿密熱浪隊(duì)New York Knickerbockers (簡(jiǎn)稱Knicks) 紐約尼克隊(duì)Philadelphia 76ers 費(fèi)城七十六人隊(duì)Orlando Magic奧蘭多魔術(shù)隊(duì)Boston Celtics 波士頓塞爾蒂克隊(duì)New Je