外研版2019-2020學(xué)年初中英語七年級下學(xué)期期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷三A卷.doc

外研版2019-2020學(xué)年初中英語七年級下學(xué)期期末模擬復(fù)習(xí)卷三A卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 單選題 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分）The football player rushed to _ the ball, but he failed and fell down. A . knockB . kickC . hitD . push2. （2分）_ teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Lisa? Ms Lee and Mr HuntA . WhoseB . WhichC . What3. （2分）The boy _ gets up early at the weekend. He always gets up at ten oclock. A . sometimesB . neverC . usually4. （2分）Every day, I play with my dog for minutes. That makes him happy. A . a fewB . fewC . a littleD . little5. （2分）The New Year Concert was so amazing that _ left in the middle of it. A . everybodyB . anybodyC . nobodyD . somebody6. （2分）Peter likes _ basketball with his friends at school. A . playsB . playC . playing7. （2分）Could you give me _ water? I am _ thirsty. Of course.A . some; kind ofB . any; kind ofC . any; a kind ofD . some; a kind of8. （2分）Mike and I to the zoo and some tigers there yesterday. A . go; sawB . go; seeC . went; seeD . went; saw9. （2分）Linda is my good friend, shes very . A . quicklyB . carefullyC . beautifullyD . friendly10. （2分）Its dangerous _ football in the street. A . for us to playB . of us playingC . for us playingD . of us to play二、 完形填空 (共1題；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空The Chinese boy is Li Lei. Li Leis1is May 1st. He was born in 2003. He is2years old. Jack is3good friend. Hes4English boy. He is in Li Leis5. Mrs. Read is their6. Shes an English7She teaches(教)them English. Jack and Li Lei8a secret Jack is9English teachers10.（1）A . born B . birthday C . date （2）A . fourteen B . twelve C . eleven （3）A . Li Lei B . Li Lei is C . Li Leis （4）A . an B . a C . the （5）A . home B . school C . family （6）A . mother B . friends C . teacher （7）A . woman B . man C . girl （8）A . has B . there is C . have （9）A . your B . their C . our （10）A . uncle B . father C . son 三、 閱讀理解 (共3題；共30分)12. （10分）閱讀理解 Some famous big cities got interesting nicknames（昵稱）for some reasons. Here are three of them. New York：The Big AppleNew York got the nickname because it is a city full of chances. It is said New Yorks musicians began to use it in the 1920s. There is an old saying in show business，There are many apples on the tree，but only one big apple. When you chose New York，you picked the big one. ”Paris：The City of LightParis has the name because there are so many lights in streets at night. However, there was a time when Paris had almost no lights. In 1828，Pairs began to build a network of street lights. It was the first city in Europe to do so，and it has the nickname The City of Light. London: The Big SmokeLondon got its nickname because of the serious air problem during the late 19th century. But now, smoke in London is not that common. In 1956, the government made laws to clear the fog（霧）in the city. Now，its easy for people to enjoy a sunny sky beside the beautiful Thames River. （1）The Big Apple is the nickname of . A . LondonB . New YorkC . ParisD . Sydney（2）Paris began to build a network of street lights in . A . 1828B . 1883C . 1920D . 1956（3）London is called The Big Smoke mainly because of . A . bright lightsB . clean riversC . air problemD . water problem13. （10分）閱讀理解 Art, as we know, is subjective. What one person considers a priceless masterpiece others might see as nothing more than a giant black square. But theres one very specific kind of painting that almost everyone sees the same way-the kind with the strange eyes that seem to follow you around the room. So what causes this optical illusion (視覺錯覺) and how do artists achieve this effect?It turns out, for even a moderately skilled artist, this effect isnt a difficult thing to achieve, In fact, the artists need to use a little illusion of depth, making the person depicted on the canvas appears somewhat 3D on a 2D canvas, and to adjust .the gaze (凝視) of the eyes so that they would be looking at someone standing right in front of the picture.So what exactly is going on here in our brains that then makes it seem like the eyes follow you even if you move away from being front and center? As demonstrated by a team of researchers from Ohio State University, as you move to the side, the near? and far points of the 2D image dont really change. These near and far points are defined as visible points that, if the image was 3D, would appear nearest and furthest away from the viewer at a given angle.The idea is simple. No matter what angle you look at a paining from, the painting itself doesnt change. Youre looking at a flat surface. The key is that the near points and far points of the picture remained the same no matter the angle the picture was viewed from. When observing real surfaces in the natural environment the near and far points vary when we change viewing direction. When we observe a picture on the wall, the visual information that defines near and far points is unaffected by viewing direction. Still, we willingly accept and interpret the thing in the painting as if it were a real object.Thus, because the perspective, shadows, and light on the painting dont change as you move around, if the eyes in the painting would be staring directly at the observer who is standing in front of the painting, it creates something of an optical illusion in your brain so that the eyes will continue to seem to stare at you as you move to the side.In contrast to the eyes following you trick, if the artist tweaks the painting a bit, for example the artist adjusts the gaze of the eyes so that the eyes are looking off somewhere else instead of directly looking at a potential observer, no matter where you stand, the eyes will never seem to be looking at you.The technique first began popularly showing up in art around the 14th century when the artist and architect Fillipo Brunelleshi introduced the art world to the idea of linear perspective, being painting with the idea of everything in the picture converging (聚集) on a specific point on the horizon, creating the illusion of depth. Linear perspective, combined with skilled use of light and shadow, allows artists to create masterfully realistic paintings, including sometimes of people that stare at you creepily no matter where you stand.（1）Whats the writers purpose of writing Paragraph 1? A . To lead in the question why staring eyes seem to follow us in a painting,B . To make a comparison between a priceless masterpiece and a black square.C . To introduce the topic that the optical illusion can make the painting look real.D . To prove that people can think alike when they admire a certain kind of painting.（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . The visible points of the image wont change in the natural environment.B . The near and far points of a painting are affected by our viewing direction.C . The viewing direction of viewers can make the image in the painting look tealD . The optical illusion in our brain makes us feel the eyes in the painting staring at us.（3）The 3rd paragraph is mainly about _. A . who took part in the research.B . how long the research lasted.C . what was found in the research,D . how the research was performed.（4）Whats the meaning of the underlined word tweak in the passage? A . changeB . decorateC . moveD . turn14. （10分）閱讀理解 Can I take your order? Night after night, I had to say this as I worked in my familys restaurant. My father was a fantastic cook. He wanted me, his only son, to cook with him, but I didnt like cooking. Because of the restaurant, my father was always busy. He never had time to play football with me.During my high school and college years, I worked with my family at night. But I always avoided the kitchen. I couldnt wait to graduate so that I could move away from the family business. Several days before my graduation day, my father and I started looking at new cars. Finally, we found the right car. I was sure that my father would give it to me as my graduation gift.On my graduation day, my father gave me a book as a gift. It was his old cookbook. I was so angry that I gave it back to him and ran out of the house. Several days later I moved away and started my business. Although I often saw my father during holidays, we never talked about the graduation gift. Then one day, I got a call that my father was ill. I went to see him because I was very worried. That night, I looked through my fathers books and saw the cookbook that he had given me years before. I carefully opened the cookbook and went through it. Then I found something that made me cry. It was a check(支票) for $ 30,000 dated(注有日期) the day of my graduation. And the price of the car my father and I chose all those years ago was $ 30,000.（1）From Paragraph 1, we know that the writers father _. A . was a common cookB . had a lot of free timeC . wanted the writer to be a cookD . often played football with the writer（2）The writer couldnt wait to graduate because he wanted to _. A . leave the family businessB . manage the familys restaurantC . have enough time to find a good carD . get a graduation gift as soon as possible（3）The last paragraph shows that the writer _. A . decided to cook with his fatherB . hated his father giving him so little moneyC . regretted he didnt look after his father wellD . realized his fathers deep love for him at last（4）What would be the best title for the passage? A . A cookbookB . A football fanC . My school daysD . My business四、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共10分)15. （10分）閱讀下面的短文，按要求完成后面的小題。 Traveling by subway can sometimes be a challenge, especially during rush hour. You have to fight your way into the carriage (車廂), and keep away from others hot water. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, too.Since April, the local government of Beijing has collected public opinions on the new Beijing Subway Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers have bad manners while on the subway, they will end up with bad credit (信用) scores or even being refused by the subway. Four kinds of behaviors (行為) were added to the new rules. They include stealing others seats, eating or drinking, handing out advertisements, and not paying for the tickets.As for eating and drinking on the subway, 不同的人有不同的觀點. Some people support the rules that all passengers except babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed to eat or drink on the subway. The have pointed out that the smell of food and drink can make other passengers unhappy.However, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed _ people can get thirsty after long rides on the crowded subway.（1）What has the local government of Beijing collected since April? （2）Please list two kinds of bad behaviors on the subway according to the new rules. （3）請將文中處畫線句子翻譯成英語。 （4）請將文中處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。 （5）請在文中處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。 五、 選詞填空（詞匯運用） (共1題；共5分)16. （5分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。 university write down agree million possible（1）The work is too difficult. Its _for him to finish it on time. （2）There are 7 _people in the city. （3）Oxford and Cambridge are two famou