英語論文素材(人工智能).doc

摘要: 人工智能(Artificial Intelligence) ，英文縮寫為AI。它是研究、開發(fā)用于模擬、延伸和擴展人的智能的理論、方法、技術及應用系統(tǒng)的一門新的技術科學。 人工智能是計算機科學的一個分支，它企圖了解智能的實質，并生產(chǎn)出一種新的能以人類智能相似的方式做出反應的智能機器，該領域的研究包括機器人、語言識別、圖像識別、自然語言處理和專家系統(tǒng)等。專家系統(tǒng)是人工智能應用研究的主要領域。70年代中期，專家系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)獲得成功。正如專家系統(tǒng)的先驅費根鮑姆(Feigenbaum)所說：專家系統(tǒng)的力量是從它處理的知識中產(chǎn)生的，而不是從某種形式主義及其使用的參考模式中產(chǎn)生的。這正符合一句名言：知識就是力量。80年代，專家系統(tǒng)在全世界得到迅速發(fā)展和廣泛應用。本文中介紹了人工智能的概念，分類，特點以及人工智能的研究的發(fā)展及其現(xiàn)狀。由此引出專家系統(tǒng)的基本概念及主要特點。最后，通過查閱各種資料以及自己的理解分析，對專家系統(tǒng)的主要應用做具體分析。闡述了將計算機人工智能的專家系統(tǒng)理念與審計實務相結合并提出審計工具智能化的設想，同時，具體分析了構建審計專家系統(tǒng)可供利用的計算機應用技術，并初步建立了審計專家系統(tǒng)的模塊體系。關鍵詞：人工智能，專家系統(tǒng)，審計專家系統(tǒng)Expert system outline and applicationAbstract ：The artificial intelligence (Artificial Intelligence), English abbreviation is AI.It is the research, the development uses in simulating, extending and expands humans intelligence theory, the method, technical and an application system new technical science. The artificial intelligence is a computer science branch, it attempts the understanding intelligence the essence, the parallel intergrowth delivers one kind newly to be able to make the response by the human intelligence similar way the intelligent machine, this domain research including robot, language recognition, pattern recognition, natural language processing and expert system and so on. The expert system is the artificial intelligence applied research main domain.The 70s intermediate stages, the expert system development obtains successfully.Just like expert system pioneer Fei Genbao mho (Feigenbaum) said that,The expert system strength is in the knowledge which processes from it produces, but is not produces from some formalism and in the use reference pattern.This is conforming to a famous saying: The knowledge is a strength.The 80s, the expert system obtains the rapid development and the widespread application in the world. In this article introduced the artificial intelligence concept, the classification, the characteristic as well as the artificial intelligence research development and the present situation.From this draws out the expert system the basic concept and the main characteristic.Finally, through consults each kind of material as well as own understanding analysis, makes the concrete elaboration to the expert system main application.Introduced unifies the computer artificial intelligence expert system idea and the audit practice and proposed the audit tool intellectualization tentative plan, simultaneously, analyzed the construction to audit the expert system specifically to be possible to supply the use the computer application technology, and established initially has audited the expert system the module system.Key word: Artificial intelligence，Expert system， Auditing Expert System人工智能的發(fā)展作者 XXX南京XXX大學XXX學院 南京摘 要 計算機科學和人工智能將是21世紀邏輯學發(fā)展的主要動力源泉，并且在很大程度上將決定21世紀邏輯學的面貌。這些年來,人工智能在計算機科學、邏輯學等領域已取得重大成就,但離真正的人類智能還相差甚遠。現(xiàn)在是網(wǎng)絡時代,人工智能科學要在學科交叉研究中實現(xiàn)人工智能的發(fā)展與創(chuàng)新,會更加關注認知科學與人工智能之間的交叉滲透;要利用現(xiàn)實生活中復雜網(wǎng)絡的小世界模型發(fā)展人工智能。關鍵詞 人工智能；發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀；發(fā)展?jié)摿?；發(fā)展方向The development of artificial intelligenceAuthor XXXNanjing University ofXXX Nanjing (E-mail: XXX)AbstractComputer Science and Artificial Intelligence will be the development of logic in the 21st century. They are the main source of power, and they will determine the face of logic in the 21st century. In recent years, artificial intelligence has made significant achievements in the computer science, logic and other fields, but it is far from the real human intelligence. Now, it is the Internet Age, artificial intelligence science that in interdisciplinary research and innovation to achieve the development of artificial intelligence will pay more attention between cognitive science and artificial intelligence infiltrated; making u