初一英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)入門.doc

初一英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)入門英語(yǔ)中有26個(gè)英語(yǔ)字母，26個(gè)字母組成了千千萬(wàn)萬(wàn)個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞。要想會(huì)拼讀單詞，必須學(xué)會(huì)48個(gè)國(guó)際音標(biāo)。一元音字母 Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 在單詞中的發(fā)音1. Aa的發(fā)音開(kāi)音節(jié):einame game age cake grade same face take閉音節(jié): and map bag thank am hand apple 2.Ee的發(fā)音開(kāi)音節(jié)：i: he me she three meet bee see閉音節(jié): e egg pen desk pencil yes ten telephone3.Ii的發(fā)音開(kāi)音節(jié)：aihi five nine bike fine nice like 閉音節(jié)： i it is in six sit this Miss big pink 4.Oo的發(fā)音開(kāi)音節(jié)：u: do to two who u no go home those phone hello zero閉音節(jié)： not box clock dog on cock 5.Uu的發(fā)音開(kāi)音節(jié) u: ruler blue Lucy ju: use excuse student computer huge閉音節(jié) bus cup mum but us number much討論：通過(guò)觀察，同學(xué)們歸納一下什么是開(kāi)音節(jié)？什么是閉音節(jié)？不求掌握，只理解即可。上面通過(guò)5個(gè)元音字母我們學(xué)習(xí)了以下11音標(biāo)：eii:aiu ju: u: e i 元音單元音長(zhǎng)元音：/ i:/ /:/ /u:/ /:/ /a:/短元音：/i/ / /u/ / / /e/ /雙元音/ei/ /ai/ / /i/ / /u/ /u/ /au/清輔音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / /s/ / /t/ /ts/ /tr/ /h/濁輔音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ / /z/ / / dz / /dr/r/ /l/ /m/ /n/ / / /w/ /j/二掐頭法學(xué)讀音：Ff、 Ll 、Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx。讀以上輔音字母名稱音，將其第一個(gè)音去掉，余下的音即為該字母在單詞中的發(fā)音Ffef ef去e 余f 例詞：five knife friend Llel el去e 余l(xiāng) 例詞: apple spell double Mmemem去e余m 例詞: name am me myNnen en去e 余n 例詞: nine pen tenSses es去e 余s 例詞: bus this classXxeks eks去e 余ks 例詞: six fox next box三去尾法學(xué)讀音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz讀以上輔音字母名稱音，將其后面的音去掉，余下的音即為該字母在單詞中的讀音。Bbbi: bi:去i: 余b 例: book bag big Ccsi: si:去i: 余s 例: nice face pencil Dddi: di:去i: 余d 例: good desk dog Jjdei dei去ei 余 d 例: jeep just Kkkei kei去ei 余k 例:book look cookPppi: pi:去i: 余p 例:pen map pink Ttti: ti:去i: 余t 例: it ten but twelve Vvvi: vi:去i: 余v 例:five very seven eleven Zzzi: zi:去i: 余z 例:zero zoo只要會(huì)字母名稱音，用掐頭法、去尾法輕而易舉地掌握12個(gè)輔音字母的讀音:f l m n s k b d p t v z四對(duì)比法學(xué)讀音：與漢語(yǔ)拼音區(qū)別對(duì)照學(xué)習(xí)g, h, y, w, r 5個(gè)輔音漢語(yǔ)拼音 g h y w r英語(yǔ)讀音 g g h h y j ww r r g good get bag dog h he hi hat heny yes young yellow w we where womanr red zero right friend 五字母組合記憶法：ch sh ck quch t China Chinese much teacher chicken sh she English fish ship short shopck k black clock lock blackboard sockqu kw quarter quiz quick quite六th的發(fā)音。th threeri: 三 mouthmau 嘴 thirteen thinkth thisis 這 thatt 那 they father mother m七中元音： : u bus but number must mum mucho some love come son mother worryou double young touch cousin: ir girl thirteen shirt bird first sir skirt er her term ur purple nurse purse hurt Thursday turn return or work word worker world er later teacher father mother computer sister or doctor visitor forget a about banana woman o welcome oclock 八鼻（輔）音：m n m m my name me same game mom welcomen n nine pen ten then and on in only need n morning thank k longl pink think 九后元音：: : u: : ar are car arm star farm farmer guitar park a class ask father banana glass past after aunt: or morning short forty order sort foral tall small hall ball call wall our your four pour au daughter becausear warm quarter war warn o not box dog shop bottle mom wrong long a what want watchu: oo too school cool zoo room afternoon food o do to who whose u blue ruler Lucy oo book look good cook foot u put full十破擦音：tr dr tr tr tree try train dr dr dress driver drink ch China teacher much jg orange jeep ts cats its whats ds beds friends十一. 摩擦音h r j w及舌側(cè)音 lh he hello his r red right j yes young yelloww we what onewn一（特殊發(fā)音） l apple little let十二. 20個(gè)英語(yǔ)元音音素歸類：前元音：i: e i: e me he she we ee see meet three tree thirteen green free needea teacher please seat teach speak eat i big is this six pink will him with kid fish e e egg desk pen ten seven telephone eleven friend ea head bread breakfast heavy sweater a many any a and thank apple can map cap cat 中元音： : u bus but number us much up o some love come son worry doesou double young touch cousin country: ir girl thirteen shirt skirt sir first bird third ur purple purse turn return Thursday er her term or work worker word er teacher later number 后元音：: : u: : ar are car arm a class ask father: or morning short forty al tall small hall our your four o not box dog a what want watch u: oo too cool school zooo do to who woman(變成復(fù)數(shù)后o的發(fā)音要變化) u blue ruler oo book look good u put full雙元音：eI aI I a I e eI ae name same grade cake face take(除have外) ay say day play way pay today ai wait afraid paid train again ei eight weight aI ie fine nine nice five knife wide time like kite （give和live除外） i hi high right lighty my bye shy fly tryI oy boy toy joy oi boil oil oe nose those home oa coat boat road o no go zero ow yellow window knowa ow how now brown ou mouth about roundI ear year ear dear hear ere here ea idea really theatere ear wear pear bear ere where there air hair chair pair eir their oor poor ure pure sure六28個(gè)英語(yǔ)輔音音素歸納 p p mapkeeppig b b boybag book t t itthat tall d d gooddeskbed k k booklookkill g g goodgoeggc catcap picnicck black clock back f f fine knifefive v v love elevenseven ph phone telephone photo s s see busclass z z zoo zero zonec nicefacecitys his nose those th thankthreemouth th this that these sh fishEnglishship s usually pleasure t ch China teachermuch dge orange age pag