課時提升作業(yè)(三十)選修10Units1、2.doc

圓學(xué)子夢想 鑄金字品牌溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時提升作業(yè)(三十)選修10 Units 1、2. 單項填空1. (2013臨沂模擬)Ive promised to keep it secret so I cant really tell you anything _what you have known already. A. forB. aboutC. ofD. beyond2. Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in aas if he doesnt know what he really wants to do. A. fantasyB. dilemmaC. contradictionD. conflict3. Why did hefrom the company? In order to get a more challenging job. A. leaveB. resignC. removeD. retire4. Home-working opportunities andworking hours are top concerns for the working mothers. A. accessibleB. reliableC. changeableD. flexible5. (2013南京模擬)He is eager to achieve success, but, he doesnt want to work too hard. A. for one thingB. on the other handC. on the contraryD. as a result6. (2013長沙模擬)I think you need some outdoor exercise. Plenty of fresh air will _ your health. A. contribute toB. devote toC. apply toD. adjust to7. (2013吉林模擬)Do you like Feng Xiaogangs latest movie 1942? . I just watch it for fun. A. Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little8. After the long journey, we felt finebeing a little tired. A. but forB. exceptC. apart fromD. besides9. It remains to be seen whether the plan which has been approved can be. It depends on your determination. A. come into useB. put into practiceC. taken into considerationD. got into trouble10. The castle stoodthe two roads meets. A. whenB. whatC. whereD. that11. We missed our train, and, the next train was delayed, we had to wait for two hours. A. on top of that; soB. as a result; thenC. what was worse; howeverD. because; therefore12. my dear teacher couldnt understand wasfewer and fewer middle school students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; whyB. That; whatC. What; becauseD. Why; that13. (2013南京模擬)The number of older Americanssouth to states like Floridanearly 18% in the USA during the past few decades. A. to head; have taken upB. head; has accounted forC. head for; have accounted forD. heading; has accounted for14. (原創(chuàng))Carrier Style was named after the Gangnam Style music video and rapidly _online. A. took upB. took onC. took offD. took in15. If you dont buy insurance for your car, you maylosing everything when it gets destroyed in an accident. A. delayB. denyC. avoidD. risk. 閱讀理解(A) Stay in the same room for a whole dayit sounds easy. How about one and a half years? This is what astronauts will have to deal with if they travel to Mars. An experiment called“Mars500”was undertaken at a Moscow research institute to test whether humans could stay healthy and sane(神志正常的)for more than six months in space, according to China Daily. It began 18 months ago and finally came to an end on November 4. After 540 days of being locked away in small, windowless cells, the six astronauts were once again allowed to see daylight and hug their families. During the test, the psychological strain of a real Mars mission was recreated as closely as possible. Six male astronautsthree Russians, a Frenchman, an Italian-Colombian, and a Chinese manlived in a fake spaceship to simulate(模擬)a return flight to the Red Planet. They ate the same kind of food as real astronauts would have. They rarely showered, and took urine(尿)and blood samples every day to complete more than 100 mock(模擬的)missions, including dealing with emergencies, space walking and conducting scientific experiments. They rarely had the chance to communicate with their families. The biggest challenges the men faced were isolation, claustrophobia(幽閉恐怖癥)and boredom. Although they were firmly anchored(固定)by gravitythe only difference from the real Martian environmentthis did not stop them from feeling as if they were thousands of miles away from home. “I really felt a physical(實(shí)實(shí)在在的)distance between our crew and the people in Mission Control. My reason knows that theyre just 20 meters away from us but my mind cant accept it, ”Frenchman Romain Charles wrote to Reuters the night before his return. Participants were allowed to quit the test at any time if the stress got too much for them, but none of them did and there were only minor disagreements among the team. According to Alexander Suvorov, one of the projects top officials, the mission had been a resounding(令人矚目的)success. He said it proved that human beings are strong enough for long-distance space travel. (391W)1. The“Mars500”experiment is intended to. A. collect data about MarsB. send people to live on MarsC. select qualified astronauts for a mission to MarsD. find out the effects of living for a long time in space2. According to Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4, in this experiment the astronauts. A. were exposed to sunshine in their small cellsB. lived in conditions similar to those of a real mission to MarsC. were less stressed than they would have been on a real mission to MarsD. killed time by checking their emails and reading the latest news updates3. Which of the following problems may have been the biggest for the astronauts? A. They couldnt shower regularly. B. They were far away from home. C. They were isolated from society for a long time. D. Language barriers existed between them. 4. What conclusion can be drawn from the experiment? A. Human beings can live on Mars. B. Human beings have learned enough about Mars. C. Astronauts can stand any conditions during space travel. D. Human beings have the potential to travel long distances in space. (B)Fluency in another language is one of the most important aims of a newcomer to another country. In addition, understanding the culture and learning to communicate comfortably with people of that culture are as important as learning the rules of the language. Language learning and culture learning go together and may take a long time. People do learn a lot when they first begin living in another culture, but this is only the first stage of learning. It usually involves(包含)things like learning everyday activities and some basic customs. Culture is like an iceberg. Picture in your mind a huge iceberg in the ocean. The only part of the iceberg that you see is the tip. You dont see the rest of the iceberg because it is hidden from sight in the water. When you meet someone from another culture, certain culture differences are obvious: You hear another language or you hear your own language spoken with an accent. You see different foods, clothes and sometimes physical characteristics of people. You observe new customs or habits, such as the use of chopsticks, and, bowing or kissing on both cheeks as a greeting. These differences are interesting and important, but they are usually not too difficult to understand. They are visible so they are seen easily and quickly. The part of culture that is like the underwater part of the iceberg consists of assumptions(設(shè)想), communication styles, values, and beliefs about what is right and wrong. The hidden part of culture affects much of a persons way of thinking and communicating. It is the meaning behind his or her verbal(語言的)and non-verbal languages. Learning to communicate well with people from another culture involves becoming aware of the hidden part of culture. (395W)5. Whats the subject of this passage? A. Learning about culture. B. Language learning. C. The hidden part of the iceberg. D. Fluency in another language. 6. How should we learn about culture? A. Learning the hidden part of the iceberg, which is underwater. B. Learning everyday activities and some basic customs. C. Learning the culture of an iceberg. D. Learning the visible as well as the hidden differences of culture. 7. The underlined word “visible” in the third paragraph means. A. 重要的B. 有趣的C. 看得見的D. 有價值的8. What conclusion can we draw after reading this passage? A. Values and beliefs are like the tip of the iceberg. B. People often become aware of the hidden part of culture. C. The tip of the iceberg is larger than the hidden part. D. The hidden part of culture has a great effect on peoples communication styles. 【語篇隨練】請結(jié)合閱讀理解(A), 用英語概括段落大意段落段落大意Para. 1_Paras. 2、3_Paras. 48_Para. 9_答案解析. 1.【解析】選D。句意: 我許諾對其保密, 所以我不會告訴你任何超出你已經(jīng)知道的東西。beyond超出。2.【解析】選B。句意: 杰克不果斷, 總是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于困境之中, 好像不知道他真正想要做什么。dilemma困境;fantasy幻想;contradiction矛盾;conflict沖突。3. 【解析】選B。句意: 他為什么從公司辭職? 為了找一份更有挑戰(zhàn)性的工作。resign辭職;retire退休;remove移動;leave離開, 及物動詞, leave someplace離開某處, 不用介詞。故選B?！咀兪絺溥x】Why did hethe company? In order to get a more challenging job. A. leaveB. resignC. removeD. retire【解析】選A。由句意可知此處為離開公司, 故用leave。4.【解析】選D。句意: 在家工作的機(jī)會和靈活的工作時間對職業(yè)母親們來說是最重要的事情。flexible靈活的;accessible可以靠近的;reliable可信賴的;changeable變化的。5.【解析】選B。句意: 他渴望獲得成功, 但是另一方面, 他又不想工作太努力。on the other hand另一方面, 符合題意。for one thing一方面;on the contrary相反;as a result因此。6.【解析】選A。句意: 我認(rèn)為你需要一些戶外鍛煉。充足的新鮮空氣有利于你的健康。contribute to導(dǎo)致, 有助于;devote to奉獻(xiàn)于;apply to申請;adjust to適應(yīng)。【變式備選】Your hard workyour great progress in English. A. contributed toB. resulted fromC. depended onD. lied in【解析】選A。句意: 你的努力促成了你在英語方面的巨大進(jìn)步。contribute to促成, 促進(jìn);result from由于, 由而產(chǎn)生;depend on依賴;lie in在于。7. 【解析】選B?？疾榻浑H用語。句意: 你喜歡馮小剛最新的電影一九四二嗎? 不怎么喜歡, 我看它僅僅是為了娛樂。Of course當(dāng)然了;Not really不怎么喜歡;Not likely不可能;Not a little一點(diǎn)兒也不。根據(jù)句意, 選B。8.【解析】選C?？疾樵~匯辨析。句意: 經(jīng)過長途旅行之后, 我們感覺很好, 除了有點(diǎn)兒累。but for要不是;except除了, 指同類事物的總體除去部分;apart from除去(細(xì)節(jié));besides除了之外, 還。9.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: 通過的計劃是否能付諸實(shí)踐還有待于觀察。它取決于你的決心。put. . . into practice實(shí)施, 把付諸實(shí)踐;come into use開始使用, 無被動語態(tài);take. . . into consideration把考慮在內(nèi);get into trouble陷入麻煩。10.【解析】選C。考查狀語從句。句意: 那座城堡曾位于兩條道路交接的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句, 并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語, 符合句意。其他選項均不可引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選C。11.【解析】選A。句意: 我們錯過了火車, 除此之外, 下一趟火車又延誤了, 因此我們不得不等兩個小時。on top of除之外;so因此;as a result因此;then那么;what was worse更糟糕的是;however然而;because因?yàn)?therefore因此。12.【解析】選A。第一空what引導(dǎo)主語從句, 且在主語從句中作understand的賓語, 第二空只有填why“為什么”才符合句意, why引導(dǎo)表語從句。13.【解析】選D。句意: 在美國, 過去的幾十年中去南方各州如佛羅里達(dá)州的美國老人的人數(shù)幾乎占了18%。head在此表示“向前進(jìn)”, 與older Americans之間為主動關(guān)系, 故用動詞-ing形式作定語。account for在此表示“占”。during the past few decades作狀語, 謂語動詞多用現(xiàn)在完成時。14.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意: “航母style”用了“江南style”的命名風(fēng)格, 并在網(wǎng)上迅速流行起來。take up拿起, 從事, 占據(jù);take on雇用, 呈現(xiàn);take off起飛, 脫衣服, 成名, 流行;take in吸收, 改小, 理解, 欺騙。15.【解析】選D?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意: 如果你不為你的車買保險, 當(dāng)車在事故中被毀壞時, 你可能冒著失去一切的風(fēng)險。risk doing sth. 冒險做某事;delay推遲;deny否決;avoid避免?！就卣寡由臁砍Ｓ胷isk短語歸納(1)at risk處于危險狀態(tài)at the risk of(doing sth. )冒可能(做某事)的危險at ones own risk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險put ones life at risk冒生命危險run/take the risk of doing sth. 冒險做某事(2)risk doing sth. 做某事是有風(fēng)險的risk ones life to do sth. 冒著生命危險做某事All residents around were at risk when the volcano erupted. 當(dāng)這座火山爆發(fā)的時候, 所有附近的居民都處于危險之中。These soldiers took the risk of losing their lives to save the people trapped in the buildings. =These soldiers risked their lives to save the people trapped in the buildings. 這些戰(zhàn)士們冒著生命危險去救那些被困在大樓里的人們。.人類能否承受到火星的長期旅行? 人們?yōu)榇俗隽艘淮纬晒Φ脑囼?yàn)。1.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的. . . to test whether humans could stay healthy and sane. . . in space可知, 該試驗(yàn)的主要目的是想了解人類長期生活在太空中的健康狀態(tài)及工作能力狀況等, 故選D。2.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的During the test, the psychologic