課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(十五)必修5Unit3.doc

圓學(xué)子夢(mèng)想 鑄金字品牌溫馨提示： 此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(十五)必修5Unit 3. 單項(xiàng)填空1. (2013天水模擬)I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A. in other wordsB. on the other handC. for one thingD. as a matter of fact2. (2013杭州模擬)Despite all the benefits of building the subway in the city center, only a few people argued _ the project. A. in terms ofB. in place ofC. in favor ofD. in need of3. (2013廈門模擬)In most cases, you need to obtain a work _ so that you can work legally. A. permissionB. agencyC. talentD. permit4. (2013撫州模擬)He said he would accept the job, so we have asked him to _ his acceptance in writing. A. prove B. investigate C. suspectD. confirm5. (2013濰坊模擬) _ Apples iPhone4S disappointed its fans，its later success was beyond what people could expect. A. WhenB. AsC. UnlessD. While6. The poor mother had no choice but have her son _. She had no money to support him to finish the education he needed. A. adaptedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. applied 7. Can you explain how it _ that you were an hour late? Sorry, sir. I overslept. A. brought aboutB. came aboutC. turned outD. worked out8. Alice is kind, careful, energetic and has much experience in looking after children. In a word, she is _. A. comfortable B. flexibleC. availableD. reliable 9. Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest _. A. instructionB. convenienceC. intentionD. consideration10. If he had had enough time to _ what he was learning, he would have succeeded in passing the entrance exam. A. concentrate onB. apply toC. put forwardD. bring about 11. I really cant _ with the loud noise outside. It is driving me crazy. A. come upB. put up C. push aheadD. get through 12. All the teachers are well aware of the fact that most students, especially teens, need help and encouragement _ punishment. A. other thanB. rather than C. or ratherD. more than 13. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy _. A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. must be savedD. was saved14. The death of the actress was so unexpected and _ the making of the film had to be stopped temporarily. A. in consequenceB. in return C. in particular D. in conclusion15. _ by a worldwide best-seller, the film Life of Pi itself is a victory over its difficulties. A. Inspiring B. To inspire C. Inspired D. Inspire. 完形填空Its a sad and familiar sentence from a beggar that we often hear. Usually，when asked “Can you spare some 1 ? ”， Ive been struck with a feeling of 2 if I passed by without giving a coin or two. My conscience was hurt again when I was making a 3 in Venice in 2010. I was sitting in a quiet cafe. Outside the cafe on the street was an old woman on her knees， 4 . Steady streams of 5 were walking past her. A young backpacker stood away from the crowd drinking something, but I noticed he was also 6 the woman. She knelt motionlessly，her head almost touching the ground，a worn blanket providing little 7 against the cold. The sight was especially 8 when compared with the signs of the 9 city around her. A tourist group hurried along the street， 10 at the woman and walked on. Another group of tourists arrived， 11 again，walked past her. The backpacker watched. Then，as I prepared to leave，I stopped at the sight of the backpacker 12 and placing some money in the womans cup. He did this rather 13 ，just before the arrival of another tourist group. I watched 14 the leader of the group stopped and put some money in the cup. With the young man 15 the way，other tourists followed suit. The young backpacker 16 this process in front of the next tour party going past. Once again，the subtle peer(同伴)pressure 17 on the tourists，who all added coins to the cup. His work done，the young man walked over to the old beggar woman and said，“I hope that 18 a bit. ”I placed some money in the womans cup and 19 my tour，light-hearted after witnessing such a 20 act of caring. (344W)1. A. timeB. effortC. changeD. reward2. A. satisfactionB. guiltC. angerD. pleasure3. A. lectureB. reportC. study D. tour4. A. cryingB. beggingC. singing D. dancing5. A. passengersB. customersC. touristsD. foreigners6. A. ignoringB. serving C. observing D. following7. A. protectionB. prevention C. preparationD. presentation8. A. frighteningB. touchingC. fascinatingD. interesting9. A. peaceful B. noisyC. wealthy D. primitive10. A. glancedB. laughedC. shoutedD. stared11. A. unlessB. soC. butD. or12. A. looking aroundB. stepping forward C. getting aboutD. breaking in13. A. secretlyB. carelesslyC. deliberatelyD. eagerly14. A. since B. before C. after D. as15. A. showingB. pushingC. losingD. pointing16. A. stoppedB. valuedC. madeD. repeated17. A. movedB. reliedC. worked D. carried18. A. helpsB. mattersC. counts D. improves19. A. cancelledB. continuedC. startedD. delayed20. A. funny B. smart C. simple D. modest. 閱讀理解It is now February 7, 2035. The search engine TalkTalk will be open to the public next week and this service will soon be something beyond your imagination. For the first time you can not only talk to the search engine, but you can discuss with it what you are looking for. For example, if you want to know more about the oil price, TalkTalk asks if you want to know the current oil price, the development of the oil price, or news related to the oil price. You say that you want to read news about it and TalkTalk then directs you to your source, or lets you have the latest news related to the oil price in order from the most respectable sources. Compared with other search services that use a certain algorithm (程序) to provide data from a search, the artificial intelligence(人工智能)behind TalkTalk is said to easily spot if a certain source is aiming to cheat the searcher. TalkTalk also judges and stores every given reply and discussion, to learn how to give correct answers. TalkTalk is also set to answer questions directly where there is a definite answer. How well this will work in the long run is yet to be seen, but thousands of people have tested TalkTalk and the quality is really good. The first talking search engine saw the light of day more than 30 years ago and was called Speegle. It could read the results from a written search on the Internet, and was mostly for blind people. So far, TalkTalk cannot read the information from a certain source to you by phone, if it is not freely available. There are currently talks to find an arrangement for this, but it would most likely be difficult because of copyright(版權(quán)). TalkTalk is available over the Internet and also by phone, even though it only speaks English. There are no plans to add other languages in the near future, most likely because it will cost a lot of money. When you are tired of asking TalkTalk all your questions, just ask, “Where is TalkTalk? ” and you will get an answer that will make you leave it with a smile on your lips. (383W)1. The example in Paragraph 2 is given to show _. A. how to use the search engine TalkTalkB. how to search for news on the InternetC. the oil price is a very hot issue currentlyD. TalkTalk has a very high intelligence2. The advantage of TalkTalk is that it can _. A. be available wherever you goB. tell if a certain source is reliable C. read the search results for youD. offer different kinds of search results3. What can be inferred from the text? A. TalkTalk can read all the information online. B. TalkTalk will speak other languages soon. C. TalkTalk may have a bright future. D. TalkTalk is very expensive. 4. What would be the best title for the text? A. Hello, TalkTalkB. Where is TalkTalkC. TalkTalk is improvingD. Development of search engines5. In which part of a future newspaper can you read the text? A. Opinion. B. Culture. C. Lifestyle. D. Technology. 【語篇隨練】根據(jù)閱讀理解翻譯句子1. Compared with other search services that use a certain algorithm to provide data from a search, the artificial intelligence behind TalkTalk is said to easily spot if a certain source is aiming to cheat the searcher. 【譯】_2. The first talking search engine saw the light of day more than 30 years ago and was called Speegle. 【譯】_答案解析1.【解析】選B?？疾椴迦胝Z用法。句意：我想有一份待遇更好的工作，但是另一方面，我也喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作。in other words 換句話說；on the other hand 另一方面；for one thing 一方面；as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上。2.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~短語辨析。句意：盡管在市中心建設(shè)地鐵有那么多好處，但很少有人贊成這一項(xiàng)目。in terms of 就而言；in place of 取代；in favor of 支持，贊同；in need of 需要。3.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：在大多數(shù)情況下，你需要獲得工作許可證才能合法地工作。permission 許可，允許；agency代理，代理商; talent 才能，才干；permit 許可證，執(zhí)照，故 work permit意為“工作許可證”。4.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：他說他會(huì)接受這份工作，因此我們已經(jīng)讓他以書面的形式來確認(rèn)他接受(這份工作)。prove 證明，證明是；investigate 調(diào)查；suspect 懷疑；confirm 確認(rèn)，證實(shí)。 5.【解析】選D。句意：雖然蘋果的iPhone4S令它的粉絲們失望，但是它后來的成功卻超出了人們的意料。while在本句中引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”。6.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：那個(gè)可憐的母親沒有別的辦法只能將兒子由別人收養(yǎng)。她沒有錢來支持他完成他所需要的教育。have+賓語+過去分詞(賓語補(bǔ)足語)，adopt 收養(yǎng)；adapt 適應(yīng); adjust調(diào)整，使適應(yīng); apply 適用，應(yīng)用，申請(qǐng)。7.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你能解釋一下你遲到了一個(gè)小時(shí)是怎么回事嗎？很抱歉，先生。我睡過頭了。bring about 導(dǎo)致，造成；come about 發(fā)生；turn out 結(jié)果是，證明是，出來，生產(chǎn)；work out 解決出，制訂出，鍛煉。8.【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：愛麗絲友善、仔細(xì)、精力充沛并且在照顧孩子方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？傊且粋€(gè)可靠的人。comfortable 舒適的；flexible 靈活的，有彈性的；available 可得到的；reliable 可依靠的，可依賴的。9.【解析】選B。 考查名詞辨析。句意：無論你給予什么樣的幫助我都將非常感激。請(qǐng)你在方便的時(shí)候盡早給我回復(fù)。instruction指導(dǎo)，說明；convenience 方便，便利；intention 目的，意圖；consideration 考慮，打算。10.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果他有足夠的時(shí)間集中精力于他所學(xué)習(xí)的東西，他就會(huì)成功地通過入學(xué)考試了。concentrate on 集中注意力于，集中精力于；apply to 適用于；put forward 提出；bring about 導(dǎo)致，造成。11.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞短語用法。句意：我真的難以忍受外面的噪音。它都要讓我發(fā)瘋了。選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)短語均可與介詞with搭配，其意義不同。come up with 提出；put up with 忍受； push ahead with 努力推進(jìn)；get through with 接通。12.【解析】選B。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：所有的老師都清楚地意識(shí)到大多數(shù)學(xué)生，特別是青少年，需要的是幫助和鼓勵(lì)而不是懲罰。other than 除了；rather than 而不是；or rather 更準(zhǔn)確地說；more than 超過，不只是?！咀兪絺溥x】(2013濰坊模擬)My son prefers us to email each other once a week _ spend half an hour on the phone every night. A. other thanB. rather than C. more thanD. instead of 【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：我兒子寧愿我們每周彼此發(fā)一次電子郵件也不愿意每天晚上花半小時(shí)時(shí)間打電話。other than除了；rather than而不是；寧可也不愿；more than比多，不止；instead of代替，而不是。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。13. 【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：如果我懂這個(gè)電腦程序，就會(huì)節(jié)省很多的時(shí)間和精力。本句的條件從句部分省略了連詞if, 故將had提到句首，狀語從句部分用部分倒裝。本句是對(duì)過去情況進(jìn)行虛擬，故要用would have been saved?！咀兪絺溥x】When you phoned me, I was having a meeting; otherwise I _ your call. A. answeredB. would answer C. had answeredD. would have answered【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：當(dāng)你給我打電話時(shí)，我正在開會(huì)，要不然我就接你電話了。題干前半部分為陳述句，說明題干動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間為過去；otherwise用于引出虛擬條件句的主句部分，由于是對(duì)過去的虛擬，故本題正確答案選D。14.【解析】選A。句意：女演員之死十分出乎意料，結(jié)果電影的拍攝也不得不暫時(shí)停止。in consequence 結(jié)果；in return 作為回報(bào)；in particular 尤其，特別是；in conclusion 總之。 15.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：受到一本世界暢銷小說的啟發(fā)而拍攝的電影少年派的奇幻漂流本身就是戰(zhàn)勝無數(shù)困難后的一次勝利。inspire和邏輯主語the film之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動(dòng)和完成。. 作者在威尼斯旅游時(shí)目睹了一個(gè)背包的年輕人如何用自己的行動(dòng)去巧妙地帶動(dòng)其他游客幫助一位行乞的老太太，說明了一個(gè)人的善舉可以影響到其他人，讓其他人去學(xué)習(xí)和效仿。1.【解析】選C。考查上下文照應(yīng)。從上文作者提到經(jīng)常會(huì)聽到乞丐說的令人傷心卻非常熟悉的一句話，到下文的如果自己不給一兩枚硬幣就有負(fù)罪感可知，引號(hào)中的句子應(yīng)為“Can you spare some change? ”change在句中意為“零錢”。2.【解析】選B。出于對(duì)乞丐的同情，自己如果不給就從旁邊經(jīng)過的話，心里會(huì)有一種負(fù)罪感。guilt 愧疚，內(nèi)疚，有罪。3.【解析】選D。從下文可知，作者是在威尼斯旅行，故選tour符合語境。4.【解析】選B。從上文可知，老太太是一位乞丐，正跪在地上乞討，故這里要選begging符合句子語境。5.【解析】選C。游客們從她身邊經(jīng)過。6.【解析】選C。背背包的小伙子一邊喝著什么東西，一邊觀察著老人。7.【解析】選A。老人跪在地上一動(dòng)不動(dòng)，頭幾乎觸地，一塊破舊的毛毯稍微抵擋一下寒氣。此處用protection一詞符合語境。prevention 預(yù)防；preparation 準(zhǔn)備；presentation 展示，表現(xiàn)。8.【解析】選B。與她周圍富裕的城市相比，這種景象尤其給人很大的觸動(dòng)。touching 使人感動(dòng)的；frightening 使人害怕的，；fascinating 迷人的；interesting 有趣的。 9.【解析】選C。見上題解析，威尼斯是一座富裕的城市。10.【解析】選A。游客們從老太太身邊匆匆而過，故他們只能瞥一眼，然后繼續(xù)