外研版高中英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)最新總結(jié) 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)+語(yǔ)法.doc

必修二Module 1重點(diǎn)詞組：1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 2. be on diet / go on diet節(jié)食3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with4. begin / start with以開(kāi)始 5. lose weight / put on weight6. take exercise= exercise 7. lie down 躺下8. take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by turns 9. putinto將投入11. keepaway使離開(kāi) 12. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食15. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的/絕不/若要說(shuō)16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for渴望be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 擔(dān)憂17. a bit (of) / a little / not a bit=notat all / not a little=very much 19. contribute () to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth.20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold ones breath/ catch ones breath/breathe deeply(踹口氣)21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) ones need(s) 22. pick up / pick out 23. imagine (sb./ sb.s) doing sth. / beyond imagination24. the problem (matter / wrong) with/ have problems with的問(wèn)題/有的問(wèn)題25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 26. make a prediction27. have a temperature/fever 發(fā)燒 28. take in 29. head towards/to/for朝前進(jìn) 30 miss school 缺課31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢復(fù)正常/超過(guò)正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)/低于正常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)32 be off work/be out of work/ be at work不工作，休息/失業(yè)在上班33 a free health care system/免費(fèi)醫(yī)療體系 34. kind of 稍微35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 36. pay off還清知識(shí)要點(diǎn):1. See/hear+賓語(yǔ)+ doing (正在做) / do (全過(guò)程) / done (被動(dòng))2. fit adj: 健康的 keep fit; 合適的 be fit for/ to doV: 適合，合身(大小, 形狀) fit inSuit 適合(顏色, 款式, 時(shí)間)3. would rather do sth 寧愿做would rather that主+ did sth. 寧愿某人做某事（過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的情況）would rather that主+ had done寧愿某人做某事(過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去情況)4. as 當(dāng)時(shí)候 由于 隨著 As time goes on 按照do as (you are) told 正如As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little等位于句首, 句子使用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序.6. 句型: The reason why / for which is that: 那就是的原因, 那是因?yàn)?接原因) This / That / It is because/ That + 從句 + is because: 那是因?yàn)?接原因) This / That / It is why: 那是因?yàn)?接結(jié)果)7. 辨析: injure(傷害), would（傷口，傷害）, hurt（精神受傷） & cut（割傷）8. Pay 的用法Pay (sb.) money for sth /pay for sth.付款買sth/payforsb.替某人付款 pay sb.付錢給某人=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money9. sure 的用法1). Make sure that 主語(yǔ)+do(時(shí)態(tài)) when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.2). Make sure of/ about確保，弄清楚Youd better make sure of the time and place for the meeting.3). Be sure of/ about有把握, 肯定he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed4). Be sure to do肯定會(huì)，務(wù)必 Be sure to come on time.10. way構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ): by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make ones way, find ones way, fight ones way, feel ones way, push ones way, shoulder ones way, lose ones way, clear the way, lead the way11. 比較: till & until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(從句)的用法（可轉(zhuǎn)換成when或after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，但主句必須要用肯定形式） 如：They didnt get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the trainHe wont come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= He will come into the room when the 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)1. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)1)will do sth/ shall do sth單純表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)打算好。Be going to do sth 表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進(jìn)行的事。表示說(shuō)話人根據(jù)已有的跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事情it is going to rain./ we are going to have a meeting today.2)be to do sth表示安排、計(jì)劃、決定、命令或注定要發(fā)生的事。The boy is to go to school tomorrow./ the bridge is to be built next year.3) be about to+ do 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，或已經(jīng)打算馬上要去做的動(dòng)作，意為be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。I am about to leave.4)go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞可用進(jìn)行時(shí)表按計(jì)劃即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Im leave for Beijing,2. 不定式做定語(yǔ)的用法歸納1）被修飾名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級(jí)或the only, the last, the very, the next修飾時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。被修飾名詞和不定式具有邏輯主謂關(guān)系。Eg). John Smith is the only person to know the secret.2) 表示抽象概念的名詞，后面用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，用語(yǔ)解釋中心詞的內(nèi)容，如ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, decision, determination等。Eg). She gave us the chance to go abroad.3). 如不定式動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后須加一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。如： Have you got a chair to sit on? 你有椅子坐了嗎？3. 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ), 可表 “時(shí)間, 原因, 伴隨, 結(jié)果”; 注意與不定式表結(jié)果的比較.4. 祈使句+并列連詞(and, or, otherwise) +陳述句與條件狀語(yǔ)從句轉(zhuǎn)化（if, as long as, unless）必修二Module 2重點(diǎn)詞組：1. die from / die of / die down (away) / die for / die off / die out / be dying for2. cause sb. / sth. to do 3.cause many deaths導(dǎo)致許多人死亡4. relateto / be related to 5. take sb. / sth. seriously6. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to7. be serious about8. in danger / in danger of / out of danger 9. in pain / in trouble / in surprise10. take / follow ones advice / ask sb. for advice / give (sb.) advice on / refuse ones advice11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on 12. put up13. in order to / so as to 14. leave school輟學(xué) 15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 16. beyond recognition17. a couple of 18. make a list of19. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to20. make preparations for / in preparation 21. refer to / look up22. have an effect / influence on / upon23. recognizeas / be recognized as24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment25. on the basis of / baseon (upon) / be based on24. belong to 26. disagree with / disagree to / disagree on27. cure sb. of sth.28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do sth.) / be prepared for (to do) sth.29.stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing 30. as follows31. against the law 違法break the law 違法obey the law 守法32. This is my treat .我請(qǐng)客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人 treat sb .as 把某人視為33.a heart attack 一次心臟病發(fā)作31.ask sb for money 向sb要錢34.in public當(dāng)眾地/.the public 公眾 35.increase to增加到/increase by 增加了36. reduce to 減少到/reduce by 減少了 37.I couldnt agree more 我再同意不過(guò)了.38. Thats a good point. 有道理To the point 切題No point (in) doing sth 做某事沒(méi)有意義 39. participate in 參與 40. distract from 分心 41.by this time 到這時(shí)為止知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. addict v./n癮君子 a drug addict addition n. 沉迷，癮 addictive/addicted adj.上癮的 be addicted to 沉迷于2. likely adj.可能的；有希望的；適合的 adv.或許， 可能he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeliest person for this job.it is likely that=it is possible/ probable thatit/sb. is likely to do=it is possible/ probable (for sb.) to doNot likely! 不可能！才不呢?。◤?qiáng)調(diào)否認(rèn)或拒絕）3. tooto 太而不能/ 前有never tooto，表示肯定: it is never too late to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老（補(bǔ)充）：tooto結(jié)構(gòu)中帶有表示某種心情或描繪性的形容詞或副詞，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)合成一個(gè)不可分割的狀態(tài)、態(tài)度、傾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是說(shuō)明too的具體內(nèi)容，而是修飾形容詞，不定式就不再表示結(jié)果。如Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷鋒同志樂(lè)于助人。4. everWhatever不管/無(wú)論什么，用法與what類似引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句：whatever (=no matter what)happens, you shouldnt lost heart. Whatever (=no matter what) great difficulty you meet, you shouldnt give up引導(dǎo)名詞性從句：you should tell whatever happened./whatever he did is for you good.注：引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不能用no matter what, whichever, whoever同樣用法5. 辨析offer(sth. to sb./sb. sth.), supply(sth. to sb./sb with sth.) & provide(sth for sb./ sb. with sth.) 另: offer to do sth.主動(dòng)提出6. allow, permit, forbid, advise +doing sth./ sb. to do sth.比較: allow (允許)& permit（許可，比較正式）7. advise doing / advise sb. to do sth. / advise that (從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)suggest doing / suggest sb. (sb.s) doing / suggest that (建議) (從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成的虛擬語(yǔ)氣) / suggest that (暗示, 表明) (從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用陳述語(yǔ)氣)8. mind的不同詞性和用法, 特別注意:Do you mind if I do? Would you mind if I did?in ones mind / to ones mind / change ones mind / make up ones mind / never mind9. 辨析: affect(一般不好的影響/感染, have an effect on）, effect(come into effect/in effect) & influence(潛移默化的影響)10. 辨析: know（知道，認(rèn)識(shí)） & recognize(承認(rèn)，意識(shí)到./認(rèn)出，辨認(rèn)出recognise.as/ tecogniseby/from通過(guò)識(shí)別)11. 比較: nearby（無(wú)比較級(jí)）, near, nearly（幾乎，差不多）12. against的不同含義: 反對(duì); 靠著; 頂著; 迎著; 映襯語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)1. 不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)及其不同含義2. 不定式作狀語(yǔ)的用法（表目的，結(jié)果，原因）1)目的 to do/in order to/ so as to2)結(jié)果 only to find(結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn))/enough to./ too.to/ soas to/ suchas to3)原因 在happy和glad后直接表原因 I am glad to see you again.sothat 與 suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句; so that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和目的狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別必修二Module 3重點(diǎn)詞組1. take (make) a note (notes) of / take note of2. changeinto3. of all time e有史以來(lái)/ of the time4. encourage sb. to do sth.5. go deaf / blind/ mad (crazy) / hungry / bad 6. mixwith (and)7. be happy (satisfied, pleased, content) with 8. split up分裂，分割，離異/婚9. be popular with / among 10. at an early age11. have genius / gift / talent fora talented musician 12. work as13. may (might) as well do / may well (很可能) 14. be similar to / be similar in15. compare notes with sb.與某人交換意見(jiàn) 16. music instruments 樂(lè)器17. a leading/top composer一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的/首席作曲家 18. receive many prizes獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)19. have a deep influence/effect on對(duì)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響 20. No way! 沒(méi)門， 不可能 21. impress sb. with sth. / impresson (upon) / be impressed by (at, with) 22. at an early age 23. jointo / join in / join sb. in (doing) sth / join together / join up 26. download music27. lose interest in/get lost = lose ones way/be lost in thought 限于沉思之中l(wèi)ose heart/28 be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由 組成 29. As time goes by/on 隨著時(shí)間的流逝30. make a record /錄制唱片keep / hold a record保持記錄set a record創(chuàng)記錄 break a record打破記錄31. sb. is impressed with/by sth.某人對(duì)sth印象深刻sth. make a good impression on sb.某事給sb留下好印象32 if so如果這樣的話 / if not如果不是這樣/ if any 如果有/ if possible如果有可能/ if necessary如果有必要知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. audience的用法(聯(lián)想: family, team, group, government等集合名詞)比較: voice, sound & noise 2. appear的用法和比較:appear, look & seem3. 系動(dòng)詞的種類:表狀態(tài): be, keep, remain, stay, seem, appear, 表感官: look, sound, taste, smell, feel表變化: get, become, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run, 表結(jié)果: prove, turn out, work out4. 比較句型:a)It is / has been + 時(shí)間段 + since 從句(過(guò)去式的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)從句謂語(yǔ)為瞬間動(dòng)詞，正常翻譯its ten years since I moved to this city.從句謂語(yǔ)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，否定翻譯，不做有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。It is nearly 5 years since I smockedb)It was / will be + 時(shí)間段 + before從句：在之前有一段時(shí)間it wont be long before you understand it.c)It was + 時(shí)間點(diǎn) + when 從句：當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候時(shí)間是it was past one o clock when he came in.d)It is / was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that /who 語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)1. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when, while & as和過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型 It is/was + 主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ) + that (who) + 句子其余部分 對(duì)“ not until”強(qiáng)調(diào)，用It is/was not until that 對(duì)特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào), 用 特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ is it that + 句子其余部分 Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?3. 當(dāng)way 作先行詞時(shí)，用that / in which / 不用 (引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)4. By the time的用法到為止，主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。He had left by the time we reached home.2)當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候，如果只說(shuō)過(guò)去發(fā)生的狀況，用過(guò)去時(shí)。By the time we arrived the meeting was over. 5. find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 結(jié)構(gòu)We believe it possible to change our life by learning.6. 主語(yǔ)+ be + adj. + to do 結(jié)構(gòu)1). What he said is difficult to understand.2). The book is easy to read.3). Chair is comfortable to sit on.7. do you think 作插入語(yǔ)的用法你認(rèn)為他們何時(shí)會(huì)得出結(jié)論？When do you think they will come to a conclusion ? 你認(rèn)為我會(huì)怎么處理這件事？How do you think I can deal with this matter?其他插入語(yǔ)：do you believe/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest注意：do you suggest 所在的句子要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即should+ do, should 可以省略必修二Module 4重點(diǎn)詞組1. be (get) tired of / be (get) tired with (from) 2. in style (以風(fēng)格)3. be crazy about sb. / sth. / like crazy / drive sb. crazy 4. be fond of / be into5. fight (meet) ones match / match against (with) 6. cant stand 7. be adopted into / be adopted from 8. start a(n)movement9. by nature / in nature 10. come true11. put off / put on / put aside / put up with/put down 12. succeed in doing sth.13. beyond expression/imagine/description/ 14. develop an interest in15. sth. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that 16.in reality / in fact / in effect / as a matter of fact17. tellfrom / tellapart把區(qū)分開(kāi)/tell by從可以看出18. Dont mention it. / not to mention19. keep sb. alive / stray alive / come alive / bringalive / be alive with20. attempt to do / make an attempt to do (at doing) sth. / at the first attempt21. make a promise (to do sth.) / carry out ones promise / keep ones promise / break ones promise22. in favor of / ask a favor / do sb. a favor (do a favor for sb.) / in sb.s favor (in the favor of sb.23. be delighted to do sth. / (much) to ones delight / take delight in / be delighted with 24. behind the scene / set the scene for / on the scene25. prefer (doing) sth. / prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. / prefer to do rather than do / prefer sb. to do sth. / prefer that + 主語(yǔ) + (should) + v.26. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / achieve ones aim / take aim at27. observe sb. do sth. (doing sth.) / observe sb. / sth. done28. stand for / stand by / stand out / stand up / stand up for / stand up to / stand down / stand still / stand (doing) sth.知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. consider的用法1）譯作“認(rèn)為”時(shí)，有下列句型consider sb./sth.(to be/as)認(rèn)為某人是sb./sth. is considered (to be/as)某人被認(rèn)為是sb is consideredto have done sth. 某人被認(rèn)為做了某事consider itadj.to do sth. 認(rèn)為做某事是2）譯作“考慮”時(shí)，consider doing2. adopt vt.1) They adopted my suggestion. 采納2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收養(yǎng)3) Hes not my real father; Im adopted. 收養(yǎng)3. 可接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage, offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn “疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”也可作賓語(yǔ)，這樣的動(dòng)詞有 teach, show, discuss, decide等。完成句子. So far they havent decided when to leave. . They are discussing how to deal with this problem. She practises playing the piano every day. 4. v-ing 作賓語(yǔ) 下列動(dòng)詞通常直接v-ing作賓語(yǔ)finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等 ， 一些動(dòng)詞詞組由“動(dòng)詞+介詞”組成的他們的后面也接v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的有：look forward to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , think of , give up, insist on, feel like, 等等。5. 有些動(dòng)詞接不定式和v-ing 作賓語(yǔ)意義不同，forget/remember to do忘了、記著要去做某事 forget /remember doing 忘了、記得做過(guò)某事regret to do 遺憾要做某事 regret doing 后悔做了某事mean to do 打算要做 mean doing 意味著語(yǔ)法要點(diǎn)1. situation；point；case；experience；story；family 這類詞充當(dāng)先行詞時(shí)常用where或相應(yīng)介詞which。happen vi. 發(fā)生 (不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。)相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)： sth. happen to sb. 某事發(fā)生在某人身上 happen to do 碰巧做 happen to be doing 碰巧正發(fā)生 happen to have done 碰巧做過(guò) = It happens that + 從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句1）不用that, 只能用which的情況:a) 引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí) The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is very famous here. b) 介詞后不能用 Gun control is a subject, (about which Americans talked a lot.)2) 不用which, 只能用that的情況: a) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時(shí)， b) 先行詞有the only, the very, the just修飾時(shí)，只用that。 He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water) . c) 先行詞為序數(shù)詞(the last)、形容詞最高級(jí)時(shí)，只用that。. The first English book (that I read) was “The Prince and the Pauper” by Mark Twin . d) 先行詞既有人，又有物時(shí)。He talked about the teachers and schools( that he visited). e)當(dāng)主句是以who 或which 開(kāi)始的特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，用that 以避免重復(fù)。必修二Module 5重點(diǎn)詞組1. now that= since 2. make a visit3. land safely安全著陸 4. in space在太空中5. at the start/beginning of在開(kāi)始時(shí) 6. more or less或多或少7. wishsuccess/luck祝成功/好運(yùn) 8. come on來(lái)吧，快點(diǎn)，得了吧9. take a photograph of/ take photographs of 10. play a part in在中扮演角色，起作用 11. daily newspaper日?qǐng)?bào)home news國(guó)內(nèi)新聞 12. international news 國(guó)際新聞13. cultural events 文化事件 14. financial reports 財(cái)政報(bào)道15. in space / make space for / sendinto space 16. royal family 皇室家族17. in total / in all/ totally/altogether合計(jì)，總共18. a five-day visit to China 對(duì)中國(guó)為期五天的訪問(wèn)19. in surprise / (much) to ones surprise / take sb. by surprise 20. reply to sb. (sth.) / make no reply / in reply to / answer for21. believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所說(shuō)的話 believe in / believe it or not22. divideinto把分成（把整體分成部分）be divided into 被分成23. concentrate (ones attention) on/upon 全神貫注于=focus on =be engrossed in=be warpped up in24. fix ones attention/ eyes /thought on/ upon 集中注意力于25. work on從事/ work at / work out / work as / work for / work it / in work / at work / off work / out of work26. take off起飛；脫下；請(qǐng)假；（事業(yè)）騰飛/ take apart / takedown / take out / take on / take over / take up知識(shí)要點(diǎn)11. 比較aboard與abroad. aboard adv.& prep 在(船、飛機(jī)、火車上)-The plane crashed , killing 200 people aboard.-All aboard! 請(qǐng)大家上船/車/飛機(jī)Welcome aboard! 歡迎上船/車/飛機(jī)區(qū)別：abroad/ board A. abroad adv. 在國(guó)外go abroad出國(guó)-She often goes abroad on business. 她經(jīng)常因公出國(guó)。 B. board n. 木板，董事會(huì)v. 上船（或火車、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等） on board = aboard-I wrote the examples up on the board. -There is still only one woman on the board of directors. 在董事會(huì)2. Welcome ( 1 ) vt 歡迎，迎接 ( 2 ) adj . 受歡迎的(3)隨意的.You are welcome to stay with us as long as you like . -Thank you for the coffee .- You are welcome .總結(jié)：Sb be welcome to do sth 歡迎某人干某事be welcome to sth./ to do sth. “可隨意取用某物或做某事”。You are welcome . 不用謝，別客氣。11. add的用法（加/增添/累計(jì)）Addto把加到中去add some hot water to the strong coffee.Add up把加起來(lái)can you add these figures up?Add up to加起來(lái)總和為Add（補(bǔ)充說(shuō)到/又說(shuō)） “I hope you can come here with your family”, he added.4. 比較: congratulate(祝賀) & celebrate（慶祝）congratulations (on sth.) / congratulate sb. on sth. / celebrate sth.11. success的用法及其同根詞的用法 succeed in doing sth. / be successful in / with success / achieve success11. replace v, 替換，代替 instead of（可放