英語名詞性從句練習(xí)題(有答案).doc

一：1. _ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. Its thirty years since we last met. But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _ we did this morning. A. when B. which C. where D. What4. Could you do me a favor?It depends on _ it is. A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _.A. how much cost they are B. how much do they costC. how much they cost D. how much are they cost6. Doris success lies in the fact _ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. A. which B. that C. when D. why7. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game. A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else _, is there? A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth. A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different _ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _ it was 20 years ago, _ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether二：1. We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which3. There is much chance _ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if4. Please remind me _ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. A. where B. when C. how D. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us. _ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. _ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is9. _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger , more prosperous economy. A. As B. That C. This D. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A. why B. that C. where D. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from _ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. Id like to work with _ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山東模擬題)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. Can we get everything ready by the weekend?It all depends on _ we can get Mr. Greens cooperation. A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if三：1. _ we need more practice is quite clear.A. When B. What C. That D. /2. _ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business.A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when3. _ knows the truth about it will tell you.A. Who that B. That C. Whoever D. That who4. _ he is doing seems quite difficult.A. How B. That C. Which D. What5. _ certain that his invention will lead to the development of production.A. Thats B. This is C. Its D. Whats6. _ that there is another good harvest this year.A. It says B. It is said C. It was said D. He was said7. _ that she has received a doctors degree.A. Its a splendid news B. This is a splendid news C. Its splendid news D. This is splendid news8. It is strange _.A. that no one should like this bookB. that no one liked this bookC. that why no one likes this bookD. why no one likes this book9. It is suggested that the experiment _ under low temperature.A. makes B. is make C. should be made D. will be made10. _ still needs to be discussed.A. How is the plan to be carried outB. How the plan is to be carried outC. Why is the plan carried outD. Why the plan carried out11. _ is unknown to us all.A. Where did she put it B. Where she put itC. That where she put it D. In which she put it12. _ nothing to do with us.A. What he did is B. What he has done isC. What did he do has D. What he has done has13. Thats _ the Party called on us to do.A. what B. that C. how D. why14. She looked _ she were ten years younger.A. that B. like C. as D. as though15. The reason I have to go is _ if I dont.A. that she will be disappointedB. because she will be disappointedC. on account of her being disappointedD. that she will be disappointing16. It was _ he worked hard that he succeeded.A. because B. since C. as D. for17. It seemed that the girl _.A. had lost important something B. had lost something importantC. lost important things D. lost something important18. The fact _ he is an advanced worker is well known.A. what B. which C. that D. why19. The fact _ in the past few years proves that our Partys policy is correct.A. that great achievement was madeB. which great achievements were madeC. what have been madeD. that great achievements have been made20. I have no idea _.A. what does the word “infinity” meanB. what the word “infinity” meansC. what the meaning of the word “infinity”D. what the word “infinity” mean21. His suggestion _ to see the art exhibition interested every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should go C. that we would go D. when we should go22. Ill certainly tell the Emperor _ pleased I am with it.A. how B. what C. who D. whom23. I wonder _ he asked such a silly question in public.A. how B. what C. that D. why24. _ do you think will teach us maths next term?A. Whom B. Who C. What D. That25. I will give this dictionary to _ wants to have it.A. whomever B. whoever C. whom D. whatever26. Do _ you think is right _ difficulties you may have.A. what/however B. that/what C. whatever/whoever D. what/whatever27. Are you sure _? A. whether she is honest B. that she is honesty C. she is honest D. is she honest28. He was interested in _ he had seen at the exhibition. A. which B. that C. all what D. all that29. He often thinks of _ he can do more for the four modernizations. A. what B. how C. that D. which30. Take _ much you want and _ you want to. A. however/when B. whenever/how C. however/whoever D. however/whenever四：1. _that they found an unusual plant in the forest.A. It is said B. They are said C. It said D. It says2. _ caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 3. It worried Mary a lot _ she would pass the college entrance examination. A. whether B. if C. that D. how 4. Shanghai has taken on a new look. It isnt like _ it used to be . A .what B. how C. that D. which 5. _ is no possibility _ Bob will win the first prize in the match. A. There, that B. It, that C. There, whether D. It, whether 6. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before. A .that B. how C .what D. where 7. The old man smiled when he saw how pretty _ up to be during the past few years. A. had his daughter grown B. would his daughter grow C. his daughter would grow D. his daughter had grown 8. Have you seen Mary lately? My boss wants to know _.A. how she is getting along B. how is she getting along C. what she is getting along D. what is she getting along9. _surprised me most was _such a little girl of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; what B. What; that C. That; that D. What; what10. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. which C. that D. whichever11. _ helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. Anyone C. Whoever D. The person 12. Eat _ you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever 13. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; why C. What; because D. Why; that 14. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. What; that B. That; that C. What; what D. That;what 15. It was ordered that all the soldiers _to the front.A. should send B. must be sent C. should be sent D. must go16. The true value of life is not in _, but _.A. which we get; what give we B. what we get; what we give C. which do we get; what do we give D. how we get; that we give17. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _.A. be put off B. was put off C. should put off D. is to be put off18. Go and get your coatIts _ you left it A. where B. there C. here where D. where there 19. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 20. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they were C. how excited were they D. they were how excited答案一：1.A 此題考察what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法。在此題中what引導(dǎo)主語從句，同時在從句中充當(dāng)主語。2.B 通過對句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入語，在此句中that引導(dǎo)的是the story的同位語從句。3.D 通過對句子的分析可知，此題需要選一詞來引導(dǎo)表語從句，而從句中的明顯缺少賓語，故只能what用來充當(dāng)。4.C 介詞on后面賓語從句不完整，同時從句缺少主語，故只能由what來充當(dāng)。5.C wonder后面的從句是疑問句應(yīng)用陳述語序。即：特殊疑問詞+主語+謂語動詞。6.B 此句主句完整，從句也完整，故用that引導(dǎo)構(gòu)成與the fact的同位語從句。7.A why在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語，從句在主句里充當(dāng)介詞on的賓語。8.B what在它引導(dǎo)的從句中充當(dāng)主語，同時整個從句可看成是idea的同位語從句，來說明idea的具體內(nèi)容。9.B 本題考查定語從句以及固定短語turn to 的用法，關(guān)系代詞因為在后面定語從句中做賓語因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。10.B 本題根據(jù)意思以及后面與or 的搭配關(guān)系可判斷該處是“是否”，whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。11.B 本題考查名詞性從句中的同位語從句，根據(jù)下文可知Danny留下的口信的內(nèi)容，that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。12.C 本題考查雙重疑問句，疑問詞do you think/believe/expect句子的其他成分（句子用稱述句語序）。13. C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中be used to 后面少賓語，且根據(jù)上文是我們過去習(xí)慣的方法，這用what 符合語意。14.A 本題考查的是名詞性從句中的表語從句，后面表語從句不完整，it was 后面還缺少表語，根據(jù)意思是“20年前的 樣子”，后面一個句子是對20年前的補充說明，是一個非限制性定語從句，20年前學(xué)校設(shè)備條件不好，when 在定語從句中作時間狀語。15.B 本題考查名詞性從句的同位語，doubt 后的同位語根據(jù)意思沒有懷疑故選擇that 引導(dǎo)，that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分。二：1. C whether引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與名詞the question的同位語。(原答案似乎有誤)2. C 主句完整,同時從句也不缺成分。根據(jù)句意可看出that引導(dǎo)的從句構(gòu)成與a warm thought的同位語。3. A that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，具體說明chance（可能性）的內(nèi)容。4. B 句意：請?zhí)嵝盐宜f他將什么時候走。5. B 因先行詞是natives，故淘汰A和D。又因give sth. to sb.固定短語，所以選B。介詞to可放在關(guān)系代詞whom的前面。6. B pleased后面缺少賓語從句，he was a man of action句意完整，故用that引導(dǎo)。7. D No matter what/which只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，排除A和B。C和D的區(qū)別在于一個無范圍，一個有范圍。8.D wonder后面的賓語從句本是what makes him so excited：。但what需要被強調(diào)，故用強調(diào)句型。9.D 本題考查it 作形式主語, 后面的that 引導(dǎo)真正的主句從句.10.B 本題考查同位語從句, reason 后面有for 引導(dǎo)的短語, 接著后面是that 引導(dǎo)的句子來說明理由的內(nèi)容.11.C 本題考查名詞性從句的賓語從句,介詞for 后接賓語從句但賓語從句中缺少主語, he thought 是插入語. 連詞what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句且在從句中充當(dāng)主語,which 的意思不符合.12.C 本題考查固定短語 be different from同時也考查名詞性從句中的賓語從句，介詞from后是賓語從句，但從句中it had been 后面少表語，所以what 符合語意。13.B 本題考查名詞性從句中的介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)下文意思以及在賓語從句中作主語, D 不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句, who 表達(dá)的意思不對.14.C 本題考查名詞性從句介詞賓語, 賓語從句中you think 是插入語, 故句中缺少主語,which 意思不對,故選what.15. C 本題考查介詞賓語從句, 根據(jù)上下文意思 該處應(yīng)該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的.三：15 CBCDC 610 BCACB 1115 BDADA 1620 ABCDB2125 AADBB 2630 DCDBD四：1、答案A：句型It is said that+主語從句。類似的還有It is believed thatetc2、答案A：觀察此從句中缺少主語，而能在主語從句中即充當(dāng)主語成分又引導(dǎo)的就只有what了1-5 A A A A A 6-10 C D A B A 11-15 C C A A C 16-20 B A A C B名詞性從句補充練習(xí)一1. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.A. where B. how C. what D. which2. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed in the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that3. A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. where4. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how5. - _ helps others will be helped. - So Im thankful to and try to help _ has helped us. A. Whoever; whomever B. Who; whoever C. Whoever; whoever D. Who; whomever6. The reason _ their failure you know is _ they didnt get fully prepared for the n experiment. A. why; that B. that; why C. for; that D. why; because7. Father made a promise _ I passed the examination he would buy me a computer. A. that B. if C. whether D. that if8. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how9. The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A. which; where B. at which; which C. at which; where D. which; in which10. In some countries, _ is called “equality” doesnt really mean equal rights for all people. A. what B. which C. that D. one11. What a different man he is _ he was 4 years ago.A. from what B. with that C. to whom D. by whom12. These wild flowers are so special that I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever13. - My foot hurts terribly, doctor. - Well, I wonder _ it has been like this. A. since when B. since then C. how D. when14. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever15. It was only when I reread these poems recently _ I began to appreciate their beauty. A. until B. that C. then D. so16. _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer showed their interest in her lessons. A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that17. That is _ I was born and grew up. A. there B. in which C. where D. the place18. Air is to us _ water is to fish. A. that B. what C. where D. how19. The proposal _ we do our duty one after another is accepted by the teacher. A. which B. that C. how D. why20. The news has come _ our team won the first prize. A. that B. which C. what D. why21. _ made the school proud was _ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities. A. What; because B. What; that C. That; what D. That; because22. _ she was invited to the conference made her quite excited. A. whether B. That C. If D. When23. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. this B. that C. it D. what24. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and _ more than 10,000 years ago. A. this is Alaska B. that is C. is now Alaska D. what is now Alaska25. _ we are doing now has never been done before. A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether26. Though he is blind, Im sure, he can understand _ you feel. A. how B. what C. that D. which27. We decided, in view of special circumstances, _ we could admit him for a short period. A. / B. that C. whether D. what28. _ they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them. A. What B. That C. How D. Whether29. Ten minutes earlier, _ we would have caught the first train. A. but B. / C. so D. or30. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as31. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which32. When I try to find _ that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes. A. why it does B. what