人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)第七單元練習(xí)題.doc

Unit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake?自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1. 切；割 _ (現(xiàn)在分詞) _ 2. 最后地，最終 _ (形容詞) _3. 混合；混在一起 _ (名詞) _ 4. 鹽；食鹽 _ (形容詞) _5. 煮沸；烹煮 _ (過去式) _ 6. 果汁機(jī)；攪拌器_ (動(dòng)詞) _二 、重點(diǎn)詞組識(shí)記1. 打開（電器）_ 2. 切碎_3. 把倒入 _ 4.一瓶酸奶_5. 把混合在一起 _ 6. make fruit salad _7. two teaspoons of relish _ 8. peel three bananas _9. putinto the blender _ 10. good idea _三 、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)：根據(jù)所給的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出與圖片相符的英語(yǔ)句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已給出。 1 2 3 4 51. how, make, shake _? 2. first, peel _.3. next, cut up _. 4. then, turn on _. 5. how many, need _?知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. cut v. 切，割。其過去式為cut, 過去分詞為cut。 cut up 切碎, 剁碎。 Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 請(qǐng)把這些蔬菜切碎。 【注意】cup up是由動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，其后接名詞做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),名詞可以放在cut up中間，也可以放其后, 但接代詞賓格it/them時(shí), 應(yīng)放在cut up中間。 I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我給了他幾個(gè)胡蘿卜, 他把胡蘿卜都切碎了。 典型例題： The banana is too big. You can _ first. A. cut up themB. cut them upC. cut it upD. cut up it (答案: C ) 解析: 因?yàn)閎anana是單數(shù)，所以用代詞it替代; 又因?yàn)閏ut up后接代詞賓格做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),代詞應(yīng)放在cut up中間。2. pour v. 倒, 往倒, 傾瀉。 She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。 Would you like to pour me a cup of coffee, please. 請(qǐng)給我倒一杯咖啡好嗎? The rain is pouring down. 天正在下傾盆大雨. 典型例題： She p_ herself another cup of tea. (答案: poured) 解析: 她又給自己倒了一杯茶。 3. turn on 動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 打開,開(電燈,電視，自來水，煤氣等) 。反義詞組是turn off關(guān)，關(guān)上;相關(guān)詞組是turn up, 開大，調(diào)高; turn down, 關(guān)小，調(diào)低。 Please turn on the TV. 請(qǐng)把電視打開。 Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你離開教室時(shí)不要忘記關(guān)燈。 I cant hear the music clearly. Please turn up the radio. 我聽不清音樂聲，請(qǐng)把收音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)大點(diǎn)。 Would you like to turn down the recorder? 你能把錄音機(jī)的聲音調(diào)小一點(diǎn)嗎? 典型例題： Its dark (暗的) in the room. Please _the light. A. turn on B. turn upC. turn downD. turn off (答案: A) 解析: 房間里太黑了，請(qǐng)把燈打開。 4. How many bananas do we need?我們需要多少個(gè)香蕉？how many, 多少，針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞提問；對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞提問應(yīng)用how much.How many students are there in your class?你們班有多少人？Forty-two. Twenty boys and twenty-two girls. 四十二人。二十個(gè)女生，二十二個(gè)男生。How many bottles of water do you drink every day in summer? 你夏天每天喝幾瓶水？Two.兩瓶。How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶？One cup.一杯。How much money do you have in your pocket? 你口袋里有多少錢？Ten yuan. 十元。 【拓展】how much還可以用來提問價(jià)格，表示多少價(jià)錢,相當(dāng)于What is the price of ? How much is the pen? 這支鋼筆多少錢? 典型例題： _ students are there in you class? A. How muchB. How manyC. HowD. How often (答案: B) 解析: students 是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù), how many針對(duì)可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問。 _ bread is there on the table? _. A. How many, fiveB. How much, fifthC. How many, five piecesD. How much, five pieces 答案: D 解析: bread是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用how much來提問; 又因?yàn)槲覀儾荒苡脭?shù)詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞，只能用數(shù)詞加量詞來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 _ are the hamburgers? Ten yuan. A. How muchB. How manyC. How farD. How often (答案: A) 解析: How much用來提問價(jià)格，表示多少價(jià)錢。這些漢堡多少錢? 10元。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. You should _ the bananas and put them in the blender. A. cut down B. cut up C. cut in2. Dad, can I turn _ the TV? I want to watch the soccer game. A. on B. off C. up3. How _ yogurt do you need? A. many B. a littleC. much4. I need _. A. two slices of bread B. two slices bread C. two slice of bread5. How _ glasses of milk do you drink every day? A. much B. many C. a little二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. _(not turn) on the blender before you put bananas and yogurt into it.2. How many _(slice) of bread do we need?3. Lets _ (make) a banana milk soomthie together.4. How much _ (orange) do you want?5 _ (final) mix all the ingredients up.三、完成句子 1. 把酸奶倒進(jìn)榨汁機(jī)。 _ the blender.2. 我們需要多少香蕉？ _ do we need?3. 我需要一些幫助。 I _ some help.4. 我們需要把香蕉切碎。 We need to _.5. 打開攪拌器電源，攪拌兩分鐘。_ two minutes.四、短文填空eat, run, want, little, much, make, vegetable, better, young, oftenHenry is little fatter than he _1_ to be. He wants to lose some weight（減肥）. So he is on a diet（節(jié)食）. He tries not to eat too _2_ and he eats very _3_ sugar because it will _4_ him fat. He also does exercise every day. He swims very _5_, and he _6_ about two kilometers a day. Now he is stronger than before. Henrys sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry. She is also _7_ and thinner than he is. She does exercise every day, too. She doesnt _8_ much meat. But she eats a lot of fruit and _9_ because she thinks they are _10_ for her health.【能力提升】語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1. I am hungry. Please give me _. A. a breadB. some breadsC. a piece of breadD. two pieces of breads2. I am very busy. I _ you to look after my brother. A. wantB. makeC. think D. hope3. These cakes taste _. Can I have another one? A. good B. well C. better D. bad4. _ the window, please. Im a little cold. A. Open B. Not open C. Dont open D. Dont close 5. _ people are there in your family? Five. A. How oftenB. How much C. How many D. How far6. Would you like to _ some water into my glass? Of course. A. make B. pour C. put D. give7. Please put one teaspoon of salt into the water, then _. A. mix up it B. mix it up C. mix them up D. mix up them8. Do you know how to _ a banana milk smoothie? Sorry, I dont know. A. buy B. write C. pour D. make9. Cut _ the bananas and then put them _ the blender. A. in; up B. on; up C. up; inD. make10. Its not dark in the room. Why not _ the light? A. turn upB. turn offC. turn onD. turn down中考鏈接1. _ those lights, please. Dont use so much energy. 2008 河北A. Take offB. Put on C. Turn off D. Turn on2. Its midnight. Would you please _ the radio? 2008 莆田 A. turn onB. turn upC. turn down3. _ is this pair of this pants? 2008 天水 Its 100 yuan. A. How muchB. How manyC. How oftenD. How far4. Please _ the lights and close the door before you leave, boys? 2008 義烏 OK, we will. A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down5. _ do you prefer to study? 2008 泰安 I prefer to study in a group. A. HowB. WhyC. When D. Where快樂閱讀The word sandwich is an English word. Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived two hundred years ago. Sandwich had lots of money. He was very rich. But he liked playing cards for money. He often played all day and all night. One time, he played twenty-four hours and didnt stop. He didnt leave the card table to eat. He asked his servant to bring him some meat and some bread. He did not want to stop playing while he ate. He put the meat between two pieces of bread. In this way, he could go on playing cards. From the name of this man , Sandwich , we have the word “sandwich” today .1. Sandwich was _ before. A. English foodB. an English carC. an Englishman D. an English word2. Sandwich _ played cards. A. sometimesB. neverC. oftenD. some time3. Sandwich didnt stop _ when he played cards . A. eatingB. to eatC. drinkingD. to drink4. Sandwich played cards _. A. all dayB. all nightC. day and nightD. twelve hours5. Sandwich is the name of _ today . A. a manB. foodC. drinkD. meatSection B自主學(xué)習(xí)一 、重點(diǎn)詞匯拓展1. 三明治 _ (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 2. 薄片 _ (復(fù)數(shù)) _3. 火雞 _ (復(fù)數(shù)) _ 4. put _ (過去式) _5. 頂；上部 _ (反義詞) _二 、重點(diǎn)詞組識(shí)記1. 一個(gè)洋蔥 _ 2. 兩片面包_3. 一茶勺黃油 _ 4. 三片雞肉_5. 在頂部；在上面 _ 6. addto _7. need to do _ 8. putinto the blender _9. roll the pancake _ 10. a cup of honey _三 、重點(diǎn)句型體驗(yàn)：根據(jù)所給的提示詞，寫出與提示詞相符的英語(yǔ)句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)已給出。 1. here, recipe, for _. 2. first, put, on, bread _.3. then, cut up _. 4. finally, put, on the top _.5. check, have, ingredients _. 知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. amount n. 總數(shù)；總額；量；數(shù)額。amount用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞，常用短語(yǔ)是a large amount of.The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 錢的總額是兩千美元。 The boss has a large amount of money. 這個(gè)老板有一大筆錢。 典型例題： _ food is wasted. A. ManyB. A large amount ofC. AmountD. A large of 答案：B 解析：大量的食物都被浪費(fèi)掉了。a large amount of用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。2. need v. 需要。做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，可以直接帶賓語(yǔ)，也可以和帶to的不定式連用，可用于各種結(jié)構(gòu)。 I need some help. 我需要一些幫助。 They didnt need to go. 他們不必去。 The bike needs to be repaired. 這輛自行車需要修理。 【拓展】need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑問句中，沒有時(shí)態(tài)與人稱的變化。 Need I come? 要我來嗎？ Yes, you must. 是，你得來。 No, you neednt. 不，你不必來。 典型例題： He didnt need _ (come) last night. 答案：to come 解析：他昨晚不必來。need在此句中為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，其后接帶to的不定式。 3. mix v. 混合；混在一起。常用短語(yǔ)mix up 攪勻；攪和；混淆；弄亂,其結(jié)構(gòu)為動(dòng)詞加副詞構(gòu)成，后接名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)，名詞可以放在中間或者后面，代詞只能放中間。 You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起來。 Its too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟認(rèn)錯(cuò)，他倆長(zhǎng)的很像。 典型例題： If you _ blue and yellow, you will make green. A. putB. mixC. get 答案：B 解析：如果你把藍(lán)色和黃色摻起來，你會(huì)得到綠色。 4. finally adv. 最后地；最終。其形容詞為final。 I worked out the maths problem finally. 最終我算出了那道數(shù)學(xué)題。 Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 最后把書收拾起來放到櫥子里。 We are getting ready for the final exam. 我們正在為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。 典型例題： They _ (final) realized that the whole thing was a joke. 答案：finally解析：副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。他們終于意識(shí)到整個(gè)事情是場(chǎng)玩笑。 5. bread n. 面包 不可數(shù)名詞，不與a、an等冠詞及數(shù)詞連用; 可以用數(shù)詞和量詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)來修飾。 How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包？ Two slices, please. 請(qǐng)給我兩片。 【拓展】可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞 名詞是表示人,事物,地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱，有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞之分。 可數(shù)名詞有單,復(fù)數(shù)之分,表示一個(gè)或多個(gè)，可以直接用數(shù)詞來修飾。a book 一本書 two books 兩本書 不可數(shù)名詞：不分單,復(fù)數(shù)；抽象名詞, 物質(zhì)名詞和專有名詞一般是不可數(shù)名詞。sand 沙 sugar 糖不可數(shù)名詞一般沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是可以用一些量詞來表示不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量。(1)表不定數(shù)量時(shí)，一般用much，(a)1ittle，a lot oflots of，some，any等詞修飾。much money, a little bread，a lot of ice cream，some juice(2)表確定數(shù)量時(shí)，一般用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞；變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)可以把前面的量詞變成復(fù)數(shù)。a bottle of milk，a glass of water，a can of beer，a piece of papertwo bottles of milk，two pieces of paper，two glasses of water 典型例題： Of all the vegetables, I like _ best. A. potatoesB. eggsC. milkD. apples 答案：B 解析：根據(jù)vegetables可以判斷出答案；在所有的蔬菜中，我最喜歡土豆。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo) 一、單項(xiàng)選擇 1. There are _ and a cup of yogurt.A. two slices of bread B. a slice of breads C. two slice of bread D. two slices of breads2. I want to have _.A. three glasses of orangesB. two glass of orangesC. a glass of orangeD. two glass of orange3. How many _ would you like?Two, please.A. cups of tea B. cup of teaC. cups of teasD. cup of tea4. Meat _ delicious, but dont eat too much.A.is B. are C. amD. be5. Ted, take some _ to school. Its so hot and you may feel thirsty.A. breadB. bananasC. orangesD. juice二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. First put mustard on two _(slice) of bread.2. Do you like lettuce in _(sandwich)?3. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am thirsty. 4. Here _ (be) some milk. Drink it, please.5 I need _ (buy) some bread.三、完成句子 1. 首先檢查一下你已準(zhǔn)備好了所有原料。 _ you have _. 2. 請(qǐng)問你能切碎這些西紅柿嗎？ Can you _ the tomatoes, please?3. 你需要把原料都放到攪拌器里。 You _ the ingredients into a blender.4. 加點(diǎn)蜂蜜并把原料混合一下。 _some honey and _ the ingredients.四、短文填空need, slice, next, check, then, put, finally, enjoy, Do you know how to eat Beijing Duck? First, _ you have all the ingredients. You _ green onion, sauce, pancakes and _ of duck. _, put some sauce on a pancake. Then _ a slice of duck on the pancake. _ add some green onion on it. _, roll the pancake with all the ingredients inside. Now, you can _ it.【能力提升】語(yǔ)法練習(xí)1._ orange do you need?Three bottles. A. How manyB. How muc