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七年級下冊英語語法知識匯總 七年級下冊英語語法匯總總復習資料可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)則(規(guī)則變化):絕大多數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式是在名詞詞尾加s,例如,;以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞,先變y為i,再加es。例如:family- families,dictionary- dictionaries;在以s,sh,ch,x結尾的名詞后加es。例如:Class- Classes,watch(手表)-watches;在以f或fe結尾的名詞,變f或fe為ves。例如:wife-wives,leaf-leaves;以o結尾的名詞,有生命的加s,沒有生命的加es。例如:piano-pianos,tomato-tomatoes,zoo-zoos。可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)(不規(guī)則變化):man-men;woman-women;child-children;chinese- chinese;Japanese- Japanese一般現(xiàn)在時用法:(1)一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常的或習慣性的動作,或存在的狀態(tài)。例如:I am a student.我是一個學生。(存在的狀態(tài))He likes apples.他喜歡蘋果。She has a bike.她有一輛自行車。這些動詞常與often,usually,always,every day/morning/week/month/year,sometimes(有時),on Sundays,never(從不,從來沒有),once a week(每周一次)等連用。例如:I go to school every day.我每天去上學。He doesnt work on Sundays.他星期天不工作。(2)表示普遍真理或客觀事實。例如: It is hot in summer.夏天天氣熱。(普遍真理/客觀事實)There is a big tree near the house.房子附近有一棵大樹。(客觀事實)The sun rises(v, 升起)in the east.太陽從東方升起。(普遍真理) (3)表示主語的特征、性格、狀態(tài)或能力等。例如:He is at work now.他現(xiàn)在在工作。(表示主語的狀態(tài))Do you speak English?你會講英語嗎?(表示主語的能力) I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。(表示主語的喜好) (4)表示計劃、安排的將來動作,也可用一般現(xiàn)在時。如go,come,leave,arrive, be,start,begin等動詞??梢赃@樣使用。例如:She comes back tonight.她今晚回來。(現(xiàn)在還未到晚上,她還未回來)The metting is at 8:30,dont be late .八點鐘開會,別遲到。(會還未開,還沒有遲到)構成:一般現(xiàn)在時由“主語+動詞”構成。根據(jù)我們的學習內(nèi)容,把動詞分為三類系動詞be(即is,am,are),have has(意思為有,吃等)和實義動詞(表示人或動物動作的動詞,即行為動詞)。下面分類講述三類動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時。(1)系動詞be(即is,am,are)的一般現(xiàn)在時Be 的用法:動詞除第一人稱單數(shù)(即)用am,第三人稱單數(shù)用is外,其余一律用are??隙ň溆伞爸髡Zbe(isamare)其他”構成。例如:我是男孩。她來自日本。他們是學生。肯定句變成否定句只需在be 后加not既可。(is not =isnt,are not=arent)以上三句的否定句依次為: not 我不是男孩。 isnt她不是來自日本。arent 他們不是學生??隙ň渥兂梢话阋蓡柧渲恍璋严祫釉~be(即is,am,are)提到句子前面即可(注意:肯定句中的I,we需要變成you;my,our需要變成your)。所以以上三句的一般疑問句形式依次為:Are you a boy?Yes,am, ?,snt?,arent()have has(意思為有,吃等)肯定句由“主語have has其他”構成。(注意:第三人稱單數(shù)使用has,其余一律用have)例如: 她有一枝新鋼筆 They have lunch at home.他們在家吃午飯。我有一個弟弟。肯定句變成否定句需要用助動詞dont/doesnt,即由“主語dont/doesnt+have其他”構成。(do not =dont,does not=doesnt)以上三句的否定句依次為:doesnt have 她沒有一枝新鋼筆。 T donthave他們不在家吃午飯。 dont have 我沒有一個弟弟。肯定句變成一般疑問句需要用助動詞do/does,即一般疑問句為“Do/Does+主語have其他”。所以以上三句的一般疑問句形式依次為: Does shave 她有一枝新鋼筆嗎? Yes,she does./,she doesntDo they have lun at home?他們在家吃午飯嗎?Yes,/,Do you r?你有一個弟弟嗎?Yes,/,(3)實義動詞(表示人或動物動作的動詞即行為動詞)的一般現(xiàn)在時肯定句由“主語動詞原形()”構成。(注意:只有在主語為第三人稱單數(shù)的情況下,動詞原形后面才加)。例如:I do homework every day.我每天都做作業(yè)。He watches TV every evening.他每晚都看電視??隙ň渥兂煞穸ň湫枰弥鷦釉~dont/doesnt,即由“主語dont/doesnt+動詞原形”構成。以上三句的否定句依次為:Idont do homework every day.我每天不做作業(yè)。He doesnt watch watch TV every evening.他每晚不看電視??隙ň渥兂梢话阋蓡柧湫枰弥鷦釉~do/does,即一般疑問句為“Do/Does +主語動詞原形”。所以以上三句的一般疑問句形式依次為:Do you do homework every day?你每天都做作業(yè)嗎?Yes,/,Does he watch TV every evening?他每晚都看電視嗎?Yes, , nt七年級英語下冊 國家與語言(熟悉內(nèi)容):ChinaChinese(漢語,中國人)EnglandEnglish CanadaCanadian(加拿大人) FranceFrench(法語,法國人)AmericaAmerican(美國人)JapanJapanese(日語,日本人) AustraliaAustralian (澳大利亞人)(p1)be from =come from 來自 Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes from Japan.那么Wheres your pen pal from?= ?(p2)live住,居住(后跟地點是常用live in) 。例如:I live in China. Do you live in China? Yes,I live in China. Where do you live? (where 是副詞,和動詞live搭配時,動詞后不能加介詞in)His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney?Yes, , nt . His auntnt live in Sydney. Where does His aunt live? (p3)說某種語言用speak, speak Chinese/ English/ Japanese /French說漢語/英語/日語/法語問某人說某種語言用句型What language do/does sb speak?What language do you speak?I speak Chinese. What language does Mary speak?She speaks English.(p5,3a)14 years old 14歲 解釋:數(shù)字+ year(s) old 歲 當數(shù)字大于1時,year用復數(shù)years。I am 30 years old. Her son is 1 year old. (p5,3a)can為情態(tài)動詞,“能,能夠,會”。后面跟動詞時必須用動詞原形??隙ň渥兂梢话阋蓡柧湫璋裞an提到句首??隙ň渥兂煞穸ň渲恍璋裞an變成cant 既可。例如:She can speak English. Can she speak English? Yes, can, cant She cant speak English.(p5,3a)“Like+動詞ing”表示“喜歡做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening o music.注意:“Like+o+動詞”也表示“喜歡做某事”,只是“Like+動詞ing”表示習慣性動作(也可以說是愛好),而“Like+o+動詞”表示一次性或短暫性的。swimming.( 表示愛好) He playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.他愛好打籃球(愛好),但是今天他沒去打籃球(短暫性的)。(p5,3a)Write to 人:寫信給某人He often Writes to his mother.Do you ften Write to your pen pal? (p5,3b)on weekends在周末(p5,3b) favorite形容詞“最喜愛的”,名詞“最喜愛的人或物”。 My favorite spor is 我最喜愛的運動是足球。 favorite是我最喜愛的食物。(p5,3b) 告訴某人某 事 我的媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我關于我爺爺?shù)氖隆?(p7-8)“There be結構的一般現(xiàn)在時基本句型如下:肯定句:There is(Theres) a big supermarket near my home.(可數(shù)名詞單數(shù))在我家附近有一個大超市。There is(Theres) some water in the glass.(不可數(shù)名詞)在玻璃杯里有一些水。There are 30 students in the classroom.(可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))在教室里有30個學生。否定句There be結構的否定句只需在肯定句中be的后面加not即可。(is not =isnt,are not=arent)。因此以上三句的否定句依次為:There isnt a big supermarket near my home.名詞單在我家附近沒有大超市。 There isnt any water in the glass.在玻璃杯里沒有水。(肯定句中的some,在疑問句和否定句中需要變成any) There arent 30 students in the classroom.在教室里沒有30個學生。疑問式和簡略答語一般疑問句:只需把肯定句中的be提到句首即可。因此以上三句的一般疑問句依次為:Is there a big supermarket near your home?Yes,there is. No,there isnt.在我家附近有一個大超市嗎? Is there any water in the glass?Yes,there is. No,there isnt.在玻璃杯里有一些水嗎?Are there 30 students in the classroom?在教室里有30名學生嗎?Yes,there are. No,there arent.特殊疑問句:How many days are there in a week?一個星期有多少天?There are seven.有七天。注:在There be結構的一般現(xiàn)在時基本句型中,若“某物/某人”為好幾個并列,往往根據(jù)第一個人/物的單復數(shù)來確定be 的形式。比較以下兩句的差異:There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk.(p8)方位詞的用法:next to在旁邊,betweenand在和之間across from在對面,behind在的后面,in the neighborhood在附近,in the front of在(物體里面的)前面,in front of在(物體外面的)前面,on在街上The library is next to the bank. The library is between the restaurant and the bank.The bank is across from the restaurant. The park is behind the bank.There is a payphone in the neighborhood. There is a blackboard in the front of classroom.在教室的前面有一塊黑板。(黑板在教室的里面)There is a big tree in front of classroom. 在教室的前面有一棵大樹。(大樹在教室的外面) The library is on YiMeng Street.(p9)go straight一著往前走,turn left/right向左/右拐,on the left/right在左邊/右邊(p10,1a)形容詞反意詞:cleandirty;newold;bigsmall(p11,3a)the garden district 花園小區(qū);take a walk 散步;the beginning of 的開始Do you like the beginning of the movie?你喜歡這步電影的開頭嗎?(p11,3a)enjoy喜歡,過得快樂(后面跟的動詞必須加ing)I enjoy the movie我喜歡這步電影。She enjoys watching TV.她喜歡看電視。(p11,3b)have fun玩得快樂;play the guitar彈吉他(play后跟樂器時必須加the,但后跟球類時不加the,例如:play basketball)課文解釋:(p11,3)I know you are arriving next Sunday. 解釋:“be+動詞ing”為現(xiàn)在進行時,在這句中next Sunday“下個星期天”為將來時間。youare arriving next Sunday.是現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來動作的用法,這種情況多用于go,come,leave,arrive等表示動作來去的動詞,例如:He is leaving tomorrow.明天他將離開。let sb do sth讓某人做某事(let us=lets) lets play basketball.the way to+地點:去某地的路 the way to school去上學的路上;the way home回家的路上(在這里home之前無修飾成分,為副詞,去掉to)take a taxi 乘出租車;have a good trip旅途愉快 (p13)掌握各種動物的名稱和描述動物的形容詞。(p13)Lets后跟動詞原形“咱們做某事吧”??隙ɑ卮鹨话阌谩癘K/All right”,否定回答一般用“Sorry,I”等。 Lets play tennis. Lets dance. OK. Sorry,I cant dance.(p13)Why引導的特殊疑問句,通常用來詢問原因。 like pandas because they are cute like pandas?(p1,)be from =come from 來自 Linda is from Japan.= Linda comes from Japan.Linda from?Linda from?(,3)What animal do you like?用于詢問對方喜歡什么動物。例如:What animal do you like? I like pandas.Theyre cute.What animal does Tom like? He likes dolphins.Theyre friendly.(7,3a)play with玩,和一起玩 Mary often plays with us.瑪麗經(jīng)常和我們一起玩。 The boy is playing with a ball.那個男孩正在玩球。(7,3a)She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. =She likes to play with her friends and She likes to eat grass.解釋:本句的主語是She,謂語是likes,play with her friends和eat grass.是由and連接的兩個相同成分,所以后省略了She likes to。 like to do 與like doing 的用法和區(qū)別見第一單元(p5,3a)的解釋。(7,3a)為并列連詞,用來連接兩個因果關系的句子,前面的表示原因,后面的表示結果。例如:He is very fat,so he doesnt like PE.class.他很胖,因此他不喜歡體育刻。=Because he is very fat, he doesnt like PE.class.=He doesnt like PE.class because he is very fat. (because引導的句子可以放前面,也可以放在后面) (7,3a)leaf的復數(shù)為leaves (p19,1a)What do you do?(= What +isamare+sb?/ What +isamare+ones job?)用來詢問對方的職業(yè)。例如:What do you do?(=What are you?/Whats your job?) Im a waiter/policeman/docter/student.What does Tom do?(= Whats Tom?/ Whats Toms job?) He is a student. What does Tonys father do? Hes (=He is) a policeman.(p20,2c)What do you want to do?用來詢問對方想從事什么職業(yè)。例如:What do you want to do? I want to be a policeman.What does she want to do? She wants to be an actor.Want to do 想做某事 I want to go home.我想回家。 Do you want to watch Tv?你想看電視嗎?(p21,3a)give sb sth給某人某物=give sth to sb 把某物給某人Can you give me a pen?你能給我一枝鋼筆嗎?= Can you give a pen to me? Please give me an apple.=Please give an apple to me.請給我一個蘋果。(p21,3a)in the day在白天 at night 在晚上(p21,3a)thief 的復數(shù)為thieves(p21)She works in a hospital.Does she work in a hospital?Yes,she does. No,she doesnt. She doesnt work in a hospital. Where does she work?(p23,3a)call sb at+電話號碼:給某人打電話,電話號碼是 Please call me at 78966616.請撥打78966616找我。(p23,3a,2)talk with/to sb 與某人談話 (p23,3a,3)school play 校園劇 現(xiàn)在進行時1)用法:現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。例如:I am writing a letter.我正在寫信。 He is watching TV now.現(xiàn)在他正在看電視。They are reading.他們正在讀書?,F(xiàn)在進行時也可以表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。例如:We are working on a farm these days I am writing a book this month2)現(xiàn)在進行時的標志詞:now,these days,look,listen。例如:He is playing basketball now.現(xiàn)在他正在打籃球。The students are helping the farmers these days.這些天學生們正在幫助農(nóng)民。Look!They are dancing in the classroom.看!他們正在教室里跳舞。3)現(xiàn)在進行時的形式:be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(即動詞加ing)。4)現(xiàn)在進行時的句型:(1)肯定句句型:主語+be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。例如:We are playing soccer now現(xiàn)在我們正在踢足球。 這些天瑪麗正在學英語。 doing homework.我正在做作業(yè)。(2)否定句句型:主語+be+not +動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。(is not =isnt,are not=arent) 動詞過去式。以上三句的否定句依次為:We arent playing soccer nownt notdoing homework.(3)一般疑問句句型:Be+主語+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。以上三句的一般疑問句依次為: Are you playing soccer now?現(xiàn)在你們正在踢足嗎?Yes,we are.No,we arent. Is ?這些天瑪麗正在學英語嗎?Yes, i, intAre you doing homework?你正在做作業(yè)嗎?Yes,am,m not. (p26,2a/2b) want to+動詞:想做某事 I want to go to movies.我想去看電影。She wants to go home now.現(xiàn)在他想回家。Does she want to go home now? Yes, , ntShe doesnt want to go home now.What does she want to do now?(p26,2b/2c)go to the movies去看電影;do ones homework做(某人的)作業(yè);write a letter 寫信 ;(p27,3a)Lets+動詞原形:讓咱們做;其肯定回答為“OK!”或“All right.”,否定回答為“Sorry,I” 。 Lets go shopping.咱們?nèi)ベ徫锇伞?All right.好吧。 (p27,3a)在鐘點前用at;在具體的某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介詞on;在月、年的前面用in。at six oclock在六點鐘; on Sunday morning在星期天的早上;in September在九月; in 1998在1998年 (p27,4)wait for 人/物:等待某人/某物 She is waiting for a bus.(p27,4)talk to人/talk with人:與某人談話 Tom is talking to his teacher.湯姆正在和他的老師談話。Toms mother is talking with his teacher. 湯姆的媽媽正在和他的老師談話。(注意:talk to人/talk with人有一點區(qū)別,“talk to人”是一方說,一方聽,例如;“talk with人”是雙方互相交談,例如。)(p27,4)talk about sth談論某事或某物 They are talking about the movie.他們正在談論這部電影。(p28,1a)in/at the library在圖書館;at the pool在游泳池;in/at the school在學校;at the mall在商業(yè)街/在購物廣場;(補充)at home在家里;at the art club在藝術俱樂部;at shool在學校(p29,3a)thanks for+名詞/代詞/Ving相當于thank you for+名詞/代詞/Ving:意為“因而感謝你”Thanks for helping me.(help為動詞)謝謝你幫助我。 Thanks for your e-mail.(e-mail)謝謝你的電子郵件。(p29,3a)Here are some of my photos.這里是我的一些照片。講解:在here,there等引導的句子中,謂語動詞為be時,be的單/復形式要與后面的主語保持一致。例如:here are some new books.(books為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù))這有些新書。Here is your money.(money為不可數(shù)名詞)給你錢。 (p31)與天氣有關的一些單詞:名詞 意思 形容詞 意思 名詞 意思 形容詞 意思 Sun 太陽 sunny 晴朗的 wind 風 windy 有風的;多風的Cloud 云 cloudy 多云的;有云 (p31,1a)rain(動詞)下雨;snow(動詞)下雪 反義詞:hotcold;warmcool(p31,1a)Hows the weather (in 地點)?=Whats the weather like(in 地點)?(某地的)天氣怎么樣? Hows the weather in BeiJing?=Whats the weather like in BeiJing? Its cloudy/ sunny/ windy.(p33,3a)Hows it going?(= Hows everything going?)兩者均表示“一切好嗎?”“近來怎么樣?”,用來詢問對方的工作、學習或生活情況?!癎reat!”是“Its great!”的縮寫形式,在口語中可以表示“妙;好”之意。還可以根據(jù)情況回答“Not bad.”;“Terrible.”;“Pretty good.”。(P35,3a)Thank sb for +名詞/代詞/V ing意為“因某事而感謝某人”Thank you for helping me.(help為動詞)謝謝你幫助我。Thank you for your help.( help為名詞)謝謝你的幫助。(P35,3a)someothers用于表示許多人或物中的“一些另一些”,而并非全部。There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking and others are swimming.公園里有許多人,有的在散步,有的在游泳。(P35,3a) lie(意為“躺”)的現(xiàn)在分詞為lying (P35,3a)Look at this grop of people playing beach volleyball.解釋:劃線部分為現(xiàn)在分詞做people的賓語補足語 (p35,3b)have a good time意為“玩得開心,過得快樂” (p41,1a)short/long hair短/長頭發(fā) curly/straight hair卷/直發(fā) tall/short高矮 medium height 中等身高 heavy/thin胖瘦 medium build 中等身材(p41,1a)What does he look like?用來描述別人長的什么樣;回答時常用句型為:Sb+ be+ 形容詞(tall/short/heavy/thin) Sb+have/has+名詞/名詞詞組(short/long hair;curly/straight hair) Sb+ be of+ medium height/ medium buildWhat does your father look like?你爸爸長什么樣?Hes tall.He has short,straight hair.他很高,留著短而直的頭發(fā)。 What does his mother look like?She is of medium build,and she has long hair. (p43,3a-3)stop+V ing 停止正在做的事 Stop running.停止跑步。 Stop to +V停止正在做的事去做別的事 Stop to run.停下來去跑步。(停下現(xiàn)在做的事,然后去跑步。)(p43,3a-4)like+V ing/to V喜歡做某事,愛好做某事“Like+動詞ing”表示“喜歡做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening o music.注意:“Like+o+動詞”也表示“喜歡做某事”,只是“Like+動詞ing”表示習慣性動作(也可以說是愛好),而“Like+o+動詞”表示一次性或短暫性的。swimming.( 表示愛好) He playing basketball,but today he doesnt like to play basketball.他愛好打籃球(愛好),但是今天他沒去打籃球(短暫性的)。(p45,3a)I think+句子,意為“我認為”,think引導的句子如果表示否定意義,否定轉(zhuǎn)移到動詞think前,因此該句子的否定句為“I dont think+句子”。就是在 I think后面的從句中,如果有否定含義,往往需要把否定詞從從句移到主句,稱為否定轉(zhuǎn)移。I think he is only 12 years old.(否定句) I dont think he is only 12 years old.(p45,3a)But my mom does.解釋:在英文中,常常用do,does或have代替上文中的動詞短語,而不能直接用某一個動詞來替代。例如I dont have a long hair,but my sister does.我沒有長發(fā),但我妹妹有。 本單元重點是掌握詢問別人想吃什么種類的面條/水餃,并能詢問所要碗的型號,需要掌握的內(nèi)容:would like的用法,一些食物的名稱;可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞;并能根據(jù)要求寫簡單的食品類廣告。(p47)would like+名詞/不定式(to+V)想要某物;想做某事Id like some cakes.我想吃蛋糕。Tom would like to go swimming.湯姆想去游泳。would you like sth?(你想要某物嗎?)也是日常生活中用來征求對方許可的一種委婉、禮貌的句型,起肯定回答為Yes,please,否定回答為No,thanks。Would you like a cup of tea?你想來杯茶嗎?Yes,please./ No,thanks.好的。/不,謝謝。would you like to+V?(你想要某物嗎?)是向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或邀請的句型,起肯定回答為Yes,Id like to.或Yes,Id love to.否定回答為Sorry。 would you like to play basketball with us?和我們一起打籃球,好嗎?Yes,Id like to.好的,我愿意。(p47,1a)What kind of noodles/dumplings would you like?用來詢問對方喜歡哪種面條或水餃;What kind of noodles would you like? Beef noodles,please.(p48,2b) What size bowl of noodles/dumplings would you like?用來詢問對方要哪種型號碗的面條或水餃What size bowl of noodles would he like? Hed like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)變復數(shù)規(guī)則:絕大多數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式是在名詞詞尾加s。例如:,;以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞,先變y為i,再class加es。例如:family- families,dictionary- dictionaries; 在以s,sh,ch,x結尾的名詞后加es。例如:Class- Classes,watch(手表)-watches; 在以f或fe結尾的名詞,變f或fe為ves。例如:wife-wives,leaf-leaves;以o結尾的名詞,有生命的加s,沒有生命的加es。例如:piano-pianos,tomatoes,zoo-zoos。 本單元重點是掌握How引導的特殊疑問句,復習一般過去時。一般過去時用法:一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過去的時間狀語連用,如:yesterday,last night/year,once,in 1990,two days ago等。也可表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作,常與often,always等表示頻度的時間狀語連用。例如:I got up at 6:30 yesterday.昨天我在六點半起床。She was a middle school student in 2000.在二零零年她是一個中學生。He always went to school by bus last year.去年他總是乘公共汽車去上學。 形式:一般過去時的形式為“主語+動詞過去式”。動詞be第一人稱單數(shù)和第三人稱單數(shù)用was,其余一律用were; 動詞have/has一律用had,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化; 行為動詞一律用過去式,沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化;一般過去時的句型:肯定句句型:主語+動詞過去式。例如:I watched the film two days ago.兩天前我看了這部電影。Mary was a docter in 2001.在2001年瑪麗是一名醫(yī)生。The students played basketball yesterday.昨天學生們打籃球了。She bought a notebook last week.上個星期她買了一個筆記本。否定句句型:主語+wasnt/werent+其他主語+ didnt+動詞原形。以上四句的否定句依次為:I didnt watch the film two days ago.兩天前我沒有看這部電影。Mary wasnt a doctor in 2001.在2001年瑪麗不是一名醫(yī)生。The students didnt play basketball yesterday.昨天學生們沒有打籃球了。She didnt buy a notebook last week.上個星期她沒買筆記本。一般疑問句句型:Was/Were+主語+其他Did+主語+動詞原形。以上四句的一般疑問句依次為:Did you watch the film two days ago?兩天前我看這部電影了嗎?yes,I did. NO,I didnt.Was Mary a docter in 2001?在2001年瑪麗是一名醫(yī)生嗎?Yes,she was,she wasntDid the students play basketball yesterday? yes,they did. NO, they didnt.Did she buy a notebook last week?上個星期她買筆記本了嗎?yes,she did. No,she didnt.(p54,2c)“What about ?”在英語中與“How about ?”含義相同,兩者均表示“怎么樣?”后面可以接名詞、代詞或動詞+ing形式,用來詢問信息,提出建議或征詢意見。What about this sweater? (名詞)這件毛衣怎么樣?( 征詢意見) How about playing soccer?(動詞)踢足球怎么樣?(提出建議)I went to the movies. What about you?(代詞)我去看電影。你干什么?(詢問信息)(p57,3a)在具體哪一天的上午、下午或晚上要用on,例如:on Sunday morning(p58,3)Do you think every enjoys their weekends?解釋:本句屬于含賓語從句的一般疑問形式,主句為Do you think,從句為every enjoys their weekends。例如Do you think she is adoctor?你認為她是一名醫(yī)生嗎?(p58,3)watch sb do sth 意為“看到某人做某事”。例如:Toms mother often watches him do homework.湯姆的媽媽常??此黾彝プ鳂I(yè)。(p58,3)It is/was time to+V意為“該干了;是干的時候了”It is time to go to bed.是該睡覺的時候了。注意:如果要表示“該某人做某事”時,應在to的前面加上for sb,即It is/was time for sb to+VIt is time for us to have dinner.我們該吃晚飯了。(p58,3)look for 尋找 本單元重點是掌握where引導的特殊疑問句,并復習一般過去時;同時掌握日記的寫作方法。(,)stay at home呆在家里 go to summer camp去夏令營 go on vacation度假(p61,3a)friend(名詞)朋友-friendly(形容詞)友好的-unfriendly(形容詞)不友好的(p63,3a)have fun +V ing “做某事很有樂趣” They have fun playing
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