中石油考試單詞詞義教材出處.doc

單詞詞義教材出處（英文）教材出處（譯文）widespreadadj. 普遍的，廣泛的；分布廣的Before the widespread use of computers, the information either reached managers too late or was too expensive to be used.(原文:10年教材，閱讀)計(jì)算機(jī)廣泛應(yīng)用之前，信息要么到達(dá)經(jīng)理處太遲，要么費(fèi)用太貴而用不起。hold,held,holdenvt. 持有；保存；擁有；拘留；約束或控制vi. 持續(xù)；支持；有效n. 保留；控制On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow(弓).(原文:09年教材，Hercules)他（Hercules）肩扛棍棒,手持弓。spaciousadj. 寬敞的，廣闊的；無邊無際的。We were told that ours was the most spacious room in the hotel.(原文:10年教材，閱讀)我們被告知,我們的（婚禮）是最寬敞的房間在旅館里。explainv. 說明；解釋Biologists are unable to explain why Dinosaurs are dying.(原文:10年教材，閱讀)生物學(xué)家不能解釋為什么恐龍滅亡。forbiddenadj. 嚴(yán)禁的，禁用的；被禁止的Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death，even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材，閱讀)婦女不能參加甚至被禁止出席這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)decentadj. 得體的；正派的；相當(dāng)好的I want to provide my boys with a decent education.(原文:09年教材，閱讀)我想給我的孩子們提供良好的教育。explorev. 探測(cè)；探索；探險(xiǎn)A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30s男人是在30出頭開始擔(dān)心肥胖問題的。estimaten. 估計(jì)，估價(jià)；判斷，看法vt. 估計(jì)，估量；判斷，評(píng)價(jià)An estimated 17 million people die of various disease.(原文:11年教材，閱讀)估計(jì)有1700萬人死于各種疾病。obviouslyadv.明顯地Obviously，you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. （原文：09年教材,Hints for Reading Practice）很明顯,如果你不理解閱讀材料，就不應(yīng)該增加閱讀速度。spectatorn. 觀眾；旁觀者The spectators, as well as the participants, of the ancient Olympics were male.(原文:11年教材，閱讀)古代奧運(yùn)會(huì)的觀眾和運(yùn)動(dòng)員都是男的。單詞詞義出處教材、大綱、考題（英文）出處（中文）wondern.驚奇；奇跡；驚愕v. 懷疑；想知道；驚訝adj.奇妙的；非凡的I wonder what your aim in life is.(出處:11年職稱英語(yǔ)考試大綱)我想知道你的生活目標(biāo)是什么。ancestor n. 祖先，上代；先祖The native people live much the way their ancestors did-without electricity.(原文:理工類教材，Weaving With Light)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽跀嚯姷臈l件下，像他們的祖先那樣生活著。consumevt. 消耗，消費(fèi)；使著迷；揮霍vi. 耗盡，毀滅；耗盡生命We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.(出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)考試大綱)我們的消耗超過產(chǎn)出。require,required,requiredvt. 需要；要求；命令The project required ten years of diligent research.(原文:教材詞匯選項(xiàng) 原文)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目需要十年的刻苦鉆研。vigorous, vigor + ous(adj. 后綴)adj. 有力的；精力充沛的Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.(原文:教材詞匯選項(xiàng) 改動(dòng))你的狗每天需要至少20分鐘充沛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。resentment, resent + ment(n. 后綴)n. 憤恨，怨恨Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment. (出處:11年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題)Patricia用怨恨的目光盯著別的女孩子。explorev. 探測(cè)；探索；探險(xiǎn)A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30s.(出處:11年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題)男人是在30出頭開始擔(dān)心肥胖問題的。predictvt. 預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言；預(yù)知vi. 作出預(yù)言；作預(yù)料，作預(yù)報(bào)Scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014. (原文:理工類教材，World Crude Oil Production Than Some Predict) 科威特的科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè),世界傳統(tǒng)的原油產(chǎn)量將在2014年達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)。emit vt. 發(fā)出，放射；發(fā)行；發(fā)表Why can Portable Lights emit light?(原文:理工類教材題問，Weaving With Light)為什么便攜燈能發(fā)出光？legend n.傳奇；傳說The legend of Cooks arrow began in 1824.(出處: 09年教材 Captain Cook Arrow Legend)庫(kù)克船長(zhǎng)弓箭的傳說始于1824年單詞詞義出處教材、大綱、考題（英文）出處（中文）continuev. 繼續(xù)，延續(xù)；仍舊，連續(xù)，使延長(zhǎng)We must continue our studies in this area.(出處:11年職稱英語(yǔ)教材理工類 How the First Stars in the Universe Came into Existence)我們必須繼續(xù)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的研究。propose v. 建議；打算，計(jì)劃；求婚The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.(原文:11年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題)總統(tǒng)提議我們應(yīng)該結(jié)束會(huì)議。medicinev.給用藥n. 藥；醫(yī)學(xué)；內(nèi)科；巫術(shù)Laughter is the best medicine.(原文:09年教材，Laughter)笑是最佳良藥。are used to 習(xí)慣于做某事We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth.(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears)我們?cè)诘厍虮砻嫔詈芰?xí)慣。identifyv. 確定；認(rèn)同；一致；識(shí)別；使參與One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. (原文:教材 Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，日本職員不僅認(rèn)同公司文化，對(duì)公司也很忠誠(chéng)。consume (復(fù)習(xí))vt. 消耗，消費(fèi)；使著迷；揮霍vi. 耗盡，毀滅；耗盡生命We consume a lot more than we are able to produce.(出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)考試大綱)我們的消耗超過產(chǎn)出。explore(復(fù)習(xí))v. 探測(cè)；探索；探險(xiǎn)A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30s.(出處:11年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題)男人是在30出頭開始擔(dān)心肥胖問題的。insiden. 內(nèi)部；內(nèi)情；內(nèi)臟adj. 里面的；內(nèi)部的；秘密的adv. 在里面prep. 少于；在之內(nèi)The inside of the earth is very hot. (原文:理工類教材，Volcanoes) 地球的里面很熱。emerge v. 浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；擺脫；暴露As the television and telecommunications industries emerge, compatibility (兼容性) becomes a big issue for consumers.(原文:09年教材，Sonys Vision For The Future)隨著電視、通信行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)，他們之間性能的兼容成了消費(fèi)者熱議的話題。temperaturen.溫度，氣溫，時(shí)間，體溫A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside temperature is low.(出處: 10年職稱英語(yǔ)考題 Greenhouse Effect)溫室是由玻璃制成,當(dāng)外部環(huán)境溫度低時(shí)，用于植物保暖單詞詞義出處教材、大綱、考題（英文）出處（中文）slopevi. 傾斜n. 傾斜；坡度；斜度；斜面；斜坡There is always a certain slope in a ships deck.(出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)大綱)船的甲板總有幾分傾斜。criticaladj. 批評(píng)（性）的，吹毛求疵的 ；緊要的，關(guān)鍵的；危急的I dont like people who are too critical about everything.(出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)大綱)我不喜歡對(duì)每件事都太吹毛求疵的人。continuev. 繼續(xù)，延續(xù)；仍舊，連續(xù)，使延長(zhǎng)We must continue our studies in this area.(出處:11年職稱英語(yǔ)教材理工類 How the First Stars in the Universe Came into Existence)我們必須繼續(xù)在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域的研究。judge vt. 判斷；審判n. 法官；裁判員vi. 審判；判決He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. （2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)）他很難理解別人通過社會(huì)技能和行為判斷他。loyaltyn. 忠心；忠誠(chéng)；忠實(shí)One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. (原文:教材 Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，日本職員不僅認(rèn)同公司文化，對(duì)公司也很忠誠(chéng)。atfirstsight乍一看；初看之下I took against her at first sight. 第一次見面我就討厭她了。bearvi. 承受；結(jié)果實(shí)vt. 忍受；具有；支撐n. 熊The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank. （2004年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C 級(jí)）冰的厚度不可以承擔(dān)一輛坦克的重量。manufacture n. 制造；產(chǎn)品；制造業(yè)vt. 制造；加工；捏造vi. 制造The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. （2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)）那家工廠的工人加工家具。merely adv. 僅僅，只不過；只是Michael is now merely a good friend.邁克爾現(xiàn)在僅僅是一個(gè)好朋友。completeadj. 完整的；完全的；徹底的vt. 完成The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.（2004年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)）研究員剛剛完成一項(xiàng)駕駛環(huán)境的研究。單詞詞義出處教材、大綱、考題（英文）出處（中文）declarevt. 宣布，聲明；斷言，宣稱vi. 聲明，宣布A measure declaring English the national language is under intense debate in the United States. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)考試大綱)美國(guó)強(qiáng)烈的爭(zhēng)論，把英語(yǔ)作為國(guó)家語(yǔ)言的這一宣布。ancestor n. 祖先，上代；先祖The native people live much the way their ancestors did-without electricity. (原文:理工類教材，Weaving With Light)當(dāng)?shù)厝嗽跀嚯姷臈l件下，像他們的祖先那樣生活著。inwardsadv. 向內(nèi)地；向中心地If you are feeling down, you normally don t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)考試大綱)如果你情緒低落,你通常不坐直，肩膀向里。receptiveadj. 善于接受的；能容納的How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet？ (出處:教材詞匯選項(xiàng) 原文)怎樣通過雙臂對(duì)對(duì)遇到的人表明，你是多么坦率和善于接受？vigorous, vigor + ous(adj. 后綴)adj. 有力的；精力充沛的Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.(原文:教材詞匯選項(xiàng) 改動(dòng))你的狗每天需要至少20分鐘充沛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。consumevt. 消耗，消費(fèi)；使著迷；揮霍vi. 耗盡，毀滅；耗盡生命Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.(出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題)統(tǒng)計(jì)表明，我們消耗掉所有我們能生產(chǎn)的能源。donatev. 捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)n. 捐贈(zèng)；捐獻(xiàn)It is no longer unusual for a spouse or relative to donate a kidney to a loved one. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題Spare a Kidney？)配偶或親屬捐腎給所愛的人是司空見慣的。predictvt. 預(yù)報(bào)，預(yù)言；預(yù)知vi. 作出預(yù)言；作預(yù)料，作預(yù)報(bào)Scientists in Kuwait predict that world conventional crude oil production will peak in 2014. (原文:理工類教材，World Crude Oil Production Than Some Predict) 科威特的科學(xué)家預(yù)測(cè),世界傳統(tǒng)的原油產(chǎn)量將在2014年達(dá)到最高點(diǎn)。pave vt. 鋪設(shè)；安排；作鋪設(shè)之用The workers are paving a road with stone. (原文:11年理工類預(yù)測(cè)題)工人們正用石子鋪路。principlen. 原理，原則；主義，道義；本質(zhì)，本義；根源，源泉We accepted the item in principle. (出處: 09年教材詞匯)我們?cè)谠瓌t上接受了這個(gè)條款。單詞詞義出處教材、大綱、考題（英文）出處（中文）simplyadv. 簡(jiǎn)單地；僅僅；簡(jiǎn)直；樸素地；坦白地They were simply given numbers to Hurricanes(龍卷風(fēng)) . (出處:09年職稱英語(yǔ)教材，Hurricanes(龍卷風(fēng))他們只是給龍卷風(fēng)進(jìn)行編號(hào)。valuable adj. 有價(jià)值的；貴重的；可估價(jià)的n. 貴重物品Echoes have given us a number of valuable tools. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)教材，Radar（雷達(dá)）)利用回聲，我們開發(fā)了許多有價(jià)值的工具。decaden. 十年，十年期限；十Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia? (出處:07年職稱英語(yǔ)真題)為什么在過去十年全球化貿(mào)易的最大的贏家主要在南亞和東亞地區(qū)？receptive（復(fù)習(xí)）adj. 善于接受的；能容納的How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet？ (出處:教材詞匯選項(xiàng) 原文)怎樣通過雙臂對(duì)對(duì)遇到的人表明，你是多么坦率和善于接受？devicesn. 裝置；策略；圖案Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)教材)回聲定位儀器最早用于繪制海底地圖。controlvt. 控制；管理；抑制n. 控制；管理；抑制；操縱裝置One of the many uses of this tool is as a speed control device on highways. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯選項(xiàng))該工具眾多功能之一是作為公路速度控制裝置。mergev. 合并；使合并；吞沒；融合The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)教材)兩家銀行已宣布了在明年合并的計(jì)劃。familiaradj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的n. ?？?；密友Toothpick is now a familiar tool. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題) 現(xiàn)在牙簽是很熟悉的工具。unexpected同義詞by chance adj. 意外的，想不到的Like many others it was an unexpecteddiscovery. (原文:08年理工類教材)像其他情況一樣，這是一個(gè)意想不到的發(fā)現(xiàn)。principle（復(fù)習(xí)）n. 原理，原則；主義，道義；本質(zhì)，本義；根源，源泉We accepted the item in principle. (出處: 09年教材詞匯)我們?cè)谠瓌t上接受了這個(gè)條款。單詞詞義出處教材、大綱、考題（英文）出處（中文）greenhousen. 溫室A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants warm when the outside tperature is low.(出處: 10年職稱英語(yǔ)考題 Greenhouse Effect)溫室是由玻璃制成,當(dāng)外部環(huán)境溫度低時(shí)，用于植物保暖。surfacen. 表面；表層；外觀adj. 表面的，膚淺的vi. 浮出水面vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth.(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears)我們?cè)诘厍虮砻嫔詈芰?xí)慣。globalizationn. 全球化Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia? (出處:07年職稱英語(yǔ)真題)為什么在過去十年全球化貿(mào)易的最大的贏家主要在南亞和東亞地區(qū)？understandingn. 諒解，理解；理解力；協(xié)議adj. 了解的；聰明的；有理解力的v. 理解；明白（understand的ing形式）He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. （2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)）他很難理解別人通過社會(huì)技能和行為判斷他。soundingn. 音響；adj. 發(fā)出聲音的Echo sounding devices were early used in making maps of the ocean floor. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)教材)回聲定位儀器最早用于繪制海底地圖。speedv加速，迅速前行；興隆n. 速度，迅速，繁榮vt. 加快的速度；使成功One of the many uses of this tool is as a speed control device on highways. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯選項(xiàng))該工具眾多功能之一是作為公路速度控制裝置。announcevt. 宣布；述說；預(yù)示；播報(bào)vi. 宣布參加競(jìng)選；當(dāng)播音員The two banks have announced plans to merge next year. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)教材)兩家銀行已宣布了在明年合并的計(jì)劃。familiaradj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的n. ?？停幻苡裈oothpick is now a familiar tool.(出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題) 現(xiàn)在牙簽是很熟悉的工具。unexpected同義詞by chance adj. 意外的，想不到的Like many others it was an unexpecteddiscovery. (原文:08年理工類教材)像其他情況一樣，這是一個(gè)意想不到的發(fā)現(xiàn)。acceptvt. 接受；承認(rèn)；承擔(dān)；承兌；容納vi. 承認(rèn)；同意；承兌We accepted the it in principle. (出處: 09年教材詞匯)我們?cè)谠瓌t上接受了這個(gè)條款詞詞義出處教材、大綱、考題（英文）出處（中文）boastingn. 吹噓v.炫耀，吹噓Your eternal boasting annoys everyone.(出處: 10年職稱英語(yǔ)考題)他喋喋不休的吹噓惹怒了每個(gè)人。surfacen. 表面；表層；外觀adj. 表面的，膚淺的vi. 浮出水面vt. 使浮出水面；使成平面We are so used to our life on the surface of the earth.(原文:教材Weight on and off the Ears)我們?cè)诘厍虮砻嫔詈芰?xí)慣。globalizationn. 全球化Why are the biggest winners in the past decade of trade globalization mostly in South and East Asia? (出處:07年職稱英語(yǔ)真題)為什么在過去十年全球化貿(mào)易的最大的贏家主要在南亞和東亞地區(qū)？extremelyadv. 非常，極其，極端地Such a database was extremely costly to set up.（2010年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)）建立一個(gè)這樣的數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)難度非常大。commonadj. 普通的；常見的；常常發(fā)生的；到處可見的Roses are quite common flowers in English gardens. (出處:08年職稱英語(yǔ)教材)玫瑰在英國(guó)的花園是種很常見的花。manufacturingadj. 制造的；制造業(yè)的n. 制造業(yè)；工業(yè)v. 制造；生產(chǎn)Describe the manufacturing process for some of the components in an iPhone. (出處:12年職稱英語(yǔ)詞匯選項(xiàng)預(yù)測(cè)題)請(qǐng)描述iPhone部分元件的制造過程。steepadj. 陡峭的；不合理的；夸大的；急劇升降的vt. 泡；浸；使充滿vi. 泡；沉浸n. 峭壁；浸漬It looks great, but the price is a bit steep. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)教材)看起來不錯(cuò)，但是價(jià)格太高了。commentn. 評(píng)論；意見；批評(píng)vi. 發(fā)表評(píng)論；發(fā)表意見vt. 為作評(píng)語(yǔ)I wish to make a few comments on your presentation. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題) 我想對(duì)您剛才講的話談點(diǎn)看法。make up彌補(bǔ)；組成；化妝；整理Make up your mind. (原文:11年理工類教材)作決定吧！repeatedv. 重復(fù)；復(fù)制；背誦n. 重復(fù)；副本Only one number will be repeated. (出處: 08年教材詞匯)只有一個(gè)數(shù)單詞詞義教材出處（英文）教材出處（譯文）chew;chewing(chew的ing形式)n. 咀嚼；咀嚼物vt. 嚼碎，咀嚼vi. 細(xì)想，深思The practice of chewing gum has been with us for more than a century.(原文:10年教材，閱讀判斷Chewing Gum)嚼口香糖的習(xí)慣已經(jīng)伴隨我們一個(gè)多世紀(jì)了。effectn. 影響；效果；作用vt. 產(chǎn)生；達(dá)到目的What were the effects of the decision she made?(原文:09年教材詞匯選項(xiàng))她的決定有什么影響？uneasyadj. 不舒服的；心神不安的；不穩(wěn)定的The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feeluneasy.(原文:10年教材，閱讀)她周圍陌生人好奇的目光使她感到很不自在。banbanned(過去式，過去分詞)vt. 禁止，取締n. 禁令，禁忌Smoking will be banned in all pubs, clubs and workplaces.(原文:10年教材，閱讀。Creating a World without Smoking)酒吧、俱樂部和工作場(chǎng)所將禁止吸煙。forbiddenadj. 嚴(yán)禁的，禁用的；被禁止的Women could not take part and were forbidden, on pain of death，even to attend the Games.(原文:11年教材，閱讀)婦女不能參加甚至被禁止出席這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。treat,treated(過去分詞)vt. 治療；對(duì)待；探討；視為vi. 探討；請(qǐng)客；協(xié)商n. 請(qǐng)客；款待The FDA allows food to be treated with three types ofradiation. (原文:09年教材，閱讀。Irradiating Food)FDA（美國(guó)食品及藥物管理局）允許食品受（這）三種輻射。explorev. 探測(cè)；探索；探險(xiǎn)A man begins to explore the fat problem in the early 30s.男人是在30出頭開始擔(dān)心肥胖問題的。variousadj. 各種各樣的；多方面的An estimated 17 million people die of various disease. (原文:11年教材，閱讀)估計(jì)有1700萬人死于各種疾病。understandvt. 理解；懂；獲悉；推斷；省略vi. 理解；懂得；熟悉Obviously，you should not increase your reading speed if you do not understand what you are reading. （原文：09年教材,Hints for Reading Practice）很明顯,如果你不理解閱讀材料，就不應(yīng)該增加閱讀速度。studyn. 學(xué)習(xí)，研究；課題；書房；學(xué)問vt. 學(xué)習(xí)；考慮；攻讀；細(xì)察vi. 研究；用功Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that. (原文:09年教材，閱讀。Irradiating Food)市場(chǎng)研究表明：許多消費(fèi)者害怕單詞詞義出處教材、大綱、考題（英文）出處（中文）racen. 屬，種；種族，人種；家庭，門弟v. 使參加比賽；和競(jìng)賽；急走There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language.(出處:職稱英語(yǔ)教材，Some things we know about language)任何人種不管落后與否都有語(yǔ)言。certainlyadv. 當(dāng)然；行（用于回答）；必定They are certainly different from the languages that most of US are familiar with.(出處:職稱英語(yǔ)教材，Some things we know about language)他們不同于美國(guó)大多人所熟知的。followv. 跟隨；遵循；追求；密切注意n. 跟隨；追隨The soldiers must follow the officers orders.(出處:08年職稱英語(yǔ)教材，詞匯)士兵們必須執(zhí)行軍官的命令。conduct v. 管理；引導(dǎo)；表現(xiàn)；導(dǎo)電；帶領(lǐng)n. 進(jìn)行；行為；實(shí)施He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. （2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)）他很難理解別人通過社會(huì)技能和行為判斷他。practicen. 實(shí)踐；練習(xí)；慣例v. 練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí)；實(shí)行One result of this practice is that the Japanese worker identifies closely with his company and feels strong loyalty to it. (原文:教材 Lifetime Employment in Japanese Companies)實(shí)踐表明，日本職員不僅認(rèn)同公司文化，對(duì)公司也很忠誠(chéng)。stable n. 馬廄；牛棚adj. 穩(wěn)定的；牢固的；堅(jiān)定的v. 趕入馬房Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language (出處:職稱英語(yǔ)教材，Some things we know about language)詞匯是語(yǔ)言中最容易發(fā)生變化的部分。putacrossv. 圓滿完成；使被接受I am not putting my meaning across very well. （11年職稱英語(yǔ)教材詞匯）我沒有把我的意思解釋清楚。furnituren. 家具；設(shè)備；儲(chǔ)藏物The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. （2003年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)）那家工廠的工人加工家具。merely adv. 僅僅，只不過；只是Michael is now merely a good friend.邁克爾現(xiàn)在僅僅是一個(gè)好朋友。completeadj. 完整的；完全的；徹底的vt. 完成The researchers have just completed a study of driving situations.（2004年職稱英語(yǔ)衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)）研究員剛剛完成一項(xiàng)駕駛環(huán)境的研究單詞詞義出處教材、大綱、考題（英文）出處（中文）hail過去式hailed；過去分詞hailed；現(xiàn)在分詞hailing；第三人稱單數(shù)hailsn. 冰雹；致敬；招呼；一陣v. 致敬；招呼；向.歡呼；猛發(fā)；使象下雹樣落下int. 萬歲；歡迎They hailed the young pianist for his marvelous performance.(出處:09年職稱英語(yǔ)教材詞匯選項(xiàng))他們對(duì)那位年輕鋼琴家的出色演奏大家贊揚(yáng)。scare過去式：scaredv. 驚嚇；把嚇跑n. 恐慌；驚嚇；驚恐adj. （美）駭人的The kids were all scared by his fierce look. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)教材詞匯選項(xiàng))孩子們被他的一臉兇相嚇壞了。attractv. 引起；有吸引力Thats not a bad advertisement for any country when it comes to attracting people to searchfor a first-class education.(原文:09年教材，Scotland：A Land of Wisdom)其他的地方（除蘇格蘭）大為宣傳是可以獲得一流教育的地方是徒勞的。exception n. 例外；異議with the exception of除了以外The people speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese (出處: 11年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題 English and English Community)世界上除了漢語(yǔ)之外，應(yīng)用最廣的就是英語(yǔ)了。divide v. 劃分；除；分開；使產(chǎn)生分歧n. 地理 分水嶺，分水線We divide the speakers into two groups.(出處: 11年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題 English and English Community)我們把語(yǔ)言使用者分為兩類。considerably adv. 相當(dāng)?shù)?；非常地His English has been considerably improved.(出處: 10年職稱英語(yǔ)考試:詞匯選項(xiàng))他的英語(yǔ)大有起色。physiciann 醫(yī)師；內(nèi)科醫(yī)師Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States.(原文出處:11年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題，The Doctor in America)美國(guó)醫(yī)生在美國(guó)良好的待遇。becomingadj. 合適的，適當(dāng)?shù)膎. 形成，發(fā)生Becoming a physician in the US costs considerable time and money. (原文出處:11年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題，The Doctor in America) 在美國(guó)成為一名醫(yī)生要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間和精力。emerge (復(fù)習(xí))v. 浮現(xiàn)；出現(xiàn)；擺脫；暴露As the television and telecommunications industries emerge, compatibility (兼容性) becomes a big issue for consumers.(原文:09年教材，Sonys Vision For The Future)隨著電視、通信行業(yè)的出現(xiàn)，他們之間性能的兼容成了消費(fèi)者熱議的話題。sharev. 分享，分擔(dān)；分配n. 份額；股份The people who make up the community share a common language. (出處: 11年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題 English and English Community)居住在不同地區(qū)的人們卻有可能同屬單詞詞義出處教材、大綱、考題（英文）出處（中文）healthfuladj. 健康的；有益健康的；衛(wèi)生的Eat for a good and healthful life. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)教材，完形填空 Eat for a good and healthful life)為好而健康的生活而吃飯。alive比較級(jí)more alive 最高級(jí)most alive adj. 活著的；活潑的；有生氣的Food keeps us alive. (出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)教材，完形填空 Eat for a good and healthful life)食品維持著我們的生存。mistrust v. 不信任；懷疑n. 不信任；懷疑How do we deal with the mistrust of the US and Russia?(出處:10年職稱英語(yǔ)教材，完形填空 One Good Reason to Let Smallpox Live)我們?cè)鯓討?yīng)付對(duì)美國(guó)和俄國(guó)的不信任呢？exception n. 例外；異議with the exception of除了以外The people speak English today make up the largest speech community in the world with the exception of speakers of Chinese (出處: 11年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題 English and English Community)世界上除了漢語(yǔ)之外，應(yīng)用最廣的就是英語(yǔ)了。contaminantn. 污染物；致污物There are two possible contaminants.(出處: 11年職稱英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)題 English and English Community)有兩種可能的污染源。die from 死于；因而死Over five million children die each year from disease.(出