現(xiàn)在分詞在總結(jié).docx

動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞（doing）Step 1 Revision(1)1. go - 2. fly - 3. ask - 4. cook - 5. look - 6. work -7. help - 8. know - 9. wash - 10. carry - 11. study - 12. teach - 13. guess - 14. listen - (2)15. make - 16. ride - 17. take -18. close- 19. write - 20. drive - 21. dance - 22. skate - (3)23. sit - 24. get - 25. put -26. run - 27. swim - 28. begin - (4)29. play -(5)30. eat - (5)31. lie-總結(jié)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的變化形式：Step 2 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的用法一 作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示進(jìn)行時(shí)大家知道，謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作（情況）發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式稱為時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)中進(jìn)行時(shí)分為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示1、現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話的瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，強(qiáng)調(diào)“此時(shí)此刻”。E.g. He is reading . They are talking now. 2、當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。E.g. They are working these days.3、某些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表預(yù)定的計(jì)劃或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。E.g I am coming.總結(jié)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)自我檢測(cè)（一）、單選1、 Look! He _their mother do the housework.A. is helping B. are help C. is help D.is helpping2 、_are the boys doing now ? They are singing in the room.A .Who B .How C.What D.Where3、 Dont talk here. My mother _now.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep4 、Danny _. Dont call him.A. is writeing B .is writing C.writing D .writes5 、When_he_back? Sorry, I dont know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming（二）、填空1、 Its ten oclock. My mother _(lie)in bed.2、 What_he _(mend)?3、 We _(play)games now.4、 What _you_(do) these days?5、 _he _(clean) the classroom?6、listen! Someone _(sing)in the next room?7 、The girl_(like)wearing a sweater. Look! She _(wear)a red sweater today.總結(jié)表示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較簡(jiǎn)單，但在做題過(guò)程中也常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤，常見的錯(cuò)誤有如下幾種：1）把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易出錯(cuò)1、They are swiming.(swim) 2 、Jenny is plaiing(play)football.動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞可有如下口訣:“一添一去y不變”. “一添”指雙寫規(guī)則；“一去”指去掉不發(fā)音字母e規(guī)則；“y不變”指要與名詞變復(fù)數(shù)區(qū)分開。2）丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘記把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞1、 Look,two children flying.(fly) a kite in the park.2 、Li Ming isnt read ( not read) a book in bed now.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律為: “be+現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”。這一點(diǎn)必須牢3）對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問(wèn)時(shí)丟掉doingThe students are singing in the room.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)) What are the students in the room?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中對(duì)動(dòng)作提問(wèn)可記住此句式“What +be +主語(yǔ)+doing+其它?”或簡(jiǎn)寫為“What.doing.”?句式。4）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的選擇疑問(wèn)句中易忽視or后用現(xiàn)在分詞形式Are the children running or jump?or連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分，動(dòng)詞形式須一致。除此之外還有and。2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，或表示過(guò)去某一階段一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. He was doing my lessons then.We were cleaning the house. 總結(jié)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1. Tom was getting up at six oclock every day that week.He was doning his homework at 7 oclock yesterday.I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time.I was doing my lessons then2. He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.3. I was taking a walk when I met him. We were playing outside when it began to rain.4. I was leaving for Wuhan that day. 那天我正要去武漢。She was coming later. 她隨后就來(lái)?？偨Y(jié)表示過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)1 .表示過(guò)去某一階段暫時(shí)性的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作時(shí)。2. 用在賓語(yǔ)從句中3. when作并列連詞，表示“（這時(shí)）突然”之意時(shí)，第一個(gè)并列分句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，when引導(dǎo)的并列分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。同樣的還有while4. go, come, leave, start, arrive等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)的含義。如補(bǔ)充： 與always連用表示贊美，厭煩等感情色彩時(shí)。如：John was always coming to school late. Lei Feng was always doing good deeds for the people.考點(diǎn)：區(qū)分一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一 填入以下單詞的正確形式1. It was warm, so I _off my coat (take).2. John_ (take) a photograph of me while I _(not/look).3. Jane_(wait) for me when I _(arrive).4. Sue wasnt hungry, so she _ anything. (eat)5. It was hard work carrying the bags. They _very heavy.(be)6.When I was young, I_(want) to be a bus driver.7. My brother came into the bedroom while I _ (dance). 8. _he _ (lie) on the ground at nine yesterday evening? 9. What _ Jim _ (write) when the teacher came in? 10. The Reads _ (not have) lunch when I got to their house. 11. Mike and I _(play) basketball at that time yesterday afternoon. 二 選擇填空1. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had looked D. was slipping, looked3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen, was picking B. saw, picked C. had seen, picked D. saw, was picking4.I dont think Jim saw me; he _ into space. A. just stared B. was just staring C. has just stared D. had just stared5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time. A. has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked6.-Hey, look where you are going! -Oh, Im terribly sorry._. A. Im not noticing B. I wasnt noticing C. I havent noticed D. I dont notice7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it. A. was traveling B. traveled C. had been traveling D. was to travel8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came. A. had B. had been having C. have been having D. was having9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone. A. was speaking B. spoke C. had been speaking D. had spoken10. “Whats the matter, Ali? You look sad.” “Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home.” A. just thought B. have just been thinking C. was just thinking D. have just三. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，完成下列句子，每空填一詞。 1They _ _ volleyball at that time. 2_ he _TV when you came back? 3_ he _for you at noon yesterday? 4He _ _ his homework when I left. 5While they _ _ the floor, the teacher came in. 注意：無(wú)論是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)還是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其句式變換都在be上做文章。E.g. He is(was) buying a bike.Is(was) he buying a bike?He isnt(wasnt) buying a bike.What is(was) he doing now.按要求轉(zhuǎn)換下列句型。 1. We were having a PE class at four yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句） We _ _ a PE class at four yesterday afternoon. 2. Kate was reviewing her lessons at eight last night.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句，并做肯、否定回答） _ Kate _her lessons at eight last night? _ , she _. _ , she _ . 3. He ran in the park.（用at this time yeste