英語過渡詞使用.doc

過渡詞用于文章開端，引出后面句子的過渡詞。atfirst最初atpresent現(xiàn)在；當(dāng)今currently目前；最后recently最近first(ly)第一ingeneral一般來說inthebeginning起初tobeginwith首先；第一firstofall首先；第一generallyspeaking一般地說inthefirstplace首先；第一onthewhole總體來說lately最近tostartwith首先；第一presently現(xiàn)在；此刻用來承接上文的詞語afterthat/afterwards此后afterafewdays幾天以后certainly無疑地；當(dāng)然地afterawhile過了一會兒therefore因此；結(jié)果forexample例如atthesametime同時forinstance例如beside此外forthispurpose為了這個目的besides/whatsmore而且；此外fromnowon從此inaddition此外second/secondly第二；第二點(diǎn)infact事實(shí)上similarly同樣地inotherwords換句話說inparticular特別(地)soon不久inthesameway同樣地bytheway順便提一句then然后indeed的確third/thirdly第三；第三點(diǎn)meanwhile與此同時moreover而且，此外foranother其次nodoubt無疑地suchas正如obviously明顯地later后來ofcourse當(dāng)然truly事實(shí)上；真實(shí)地particularly特別地whatismore而且；此外有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語，用來表示不同或相反的意見。afterall畢竟fortunately幸運(yùn)地allthesame依然；照樣however然而；無論如何anyway無論如何inspiteof盡管；雖然atthesametime同時；然而luckily幸運(yùn)地but但是bythistime此時though/although盡管nodoubt無疑地in/bycontrast對比之下onthecontrary相反地eventhough即使otherwise否則still仍然unfortunately不幸地infact事實(shí)上unlike不像；和不同asamatteroffact事實(shí)上yet仍；然而；但是especially特別地 有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語，用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。aboveall最重要的是accordingly于是asaresult結(jié)果insum總之，簡而言之a(chǎn)shasbeennoted如前所述insummary簡要地說asIhavesaid如我所述onthewhole總體來說；整個看來atlast最后therefore因此byandlarge一般說來thus因此briefly簡單扼要地tospeakfrankly坦白地說bydoingso如此tosumup總而言之eventually最后surely無疑finally最后toconclude總而言之inbrief簡而言之nodoubt毫無疑問inconclusion總之；最后undoubtedly無疑inshort簡而言之inaword總之certainly當(dāng)然地；無疑地obviously顯然allinall總之根據(jù)銜接詞本身的意思和文章連接所需要的邏輯意義，過渡詞可分為4類：表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞、表示解釋關(guān)系的過渡詞、表示推理關(guān)系的過渡詞、表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系的過渡詞。(一)表示因果關(guān)系的過渡詞1.asaresulteg:Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.2.asaresultofeg:Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.3.accordinglyeg:HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.4.because(of)eg:Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.5.duetoeg:Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.6.owingtoeg:Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingisnotheld.7.thankstoeg:Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.8.nowthateg:Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.9.solongaseg:Youcouldrealizeyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain.10.sinceeg:Sinceyouareherenow,hateg:Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.12.sothateg:Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.13.thereforeeg:Thereisacalculatingmistakesthere,therefore,theansweriswrong.(二)表示解釋關(guān)系1.asamatteroffacteg:Iwillgotherethismorning,asamatteroffact,Iamonly10minutes,drivefromyou.2.aswelleg:Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.3.franklyspeakingeg:Franklyspeaking,Ihiscaseeg:Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.(三)表示推理關(guān)系1.orelseeg:Hurryup,orelseyoullbelate.2.otherwiseeg:Youmustcarrythispassport,otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.3.ifsoeg:Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.(四)表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系1.inadditionIneedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.2.besidesFirst,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.3.andmoreoverThehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.4.thatistosayThestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.5.inotherwordsIamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.6.equallyimportantYoushouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,ke