人教版必修五Unit 1 Great scientists language points課時(shí)作業(yè) (5).docx

unit 1 great scientists language points課時(shí)作業(yè) .完形填空homeless animals have the right to be safe and loved. ive had two_1_adoptions (收養(yǎng)) so far and i want to_2_my story with you in hopes that it will encourage somebody else to realize what wonderful dogs you can find in a _3_.several years ago my husband and i_4_a beautiful sixyearold german dog in a shelter and we _5_fell in love with him. when we visited him，he was so _6_to see us and greeted me with a kiss on my hand and knee. he was very naughty and needed to learn some general _7_.but with patience and good training，it didnt take long for him to _8_a gentleman. he was a wonderful dog that will _9_have a place in my heart._10_，he died from bone cancer.it broke my heart to_11_him and i miss him very much._12_，when one door closes another door opens.we_13_our home and hearts to another german dog from the shelter just about a month ago，who is shy，sweet and full of love. now he_14_ us at the door，waving his tail and is so_15_to see us！hes such a joy and you can see the _16_ in his big brown eyes. we named him fritz which means peaceful ruler in german，very_17_for this sweet little guy.these are wonderful animals that needed a loving home and im so happy ive been able to _18_that for them. its through no fault of their own that they found themselves abandoned and _19_.i am so thankful to the shelter for saving these animals so that people like us can find loving_20_.語篇解讀 本文是記敘文。文章講述了作者收養(yǎng)流浪狗的故事。1a.unluckybconvenientcuncomfortable dsuccessful解析：閱讀下文可知，本文講的是作者“成功(successful)”收養(yǎng)兩只流浪狗的故事。答案：d2. apublish bmake upcshare dfigure out解析：由下句的it will encourage somebody else to realize可知，作者是要與讀者“分享(share)”自己的故事。答案：c3a.hospital bshelter chome dzoo解析：根據(jù)下文的german dog in a shelter，german dog from the shelter以及i am so thankful to the shelter for saving these animals可知，作者是在“流浪動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心(shelter)”收養(yǎng)的狗。答案：b4a.found bkept csold dleft解析：由上文的adoptions一詞以及german dog in a shelter可知，作者和她的丈夫在流浪動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心“發(fā)現(xiàn)了(found)”一只德國狗。答案：a5a.immediately busuallycgradually dsecretly解析：由下文作者對(duì)這只德國狗的感情可知，在流浪動(dòng)物保護(hù)中心遇到它時(shí)，她立即就喜歡上了它。immediately此處表現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)狗的喜愛之情。答案：a6a.bored bnervous chappy dsad解析：由下文的greeted me with a kiss on my hand and knee可知，這只德國狗看到作者和她丈夫很“高興(happy)”。答案：c7a.manners bknowledgecproducts dnews解析：由上文的he was very naughty以及下文的with patience and good training可知，這只狗需要訓(xùn)練“行為習(xí)慣(manners)”。答案：a8a.enter into bdevelop intocrun into dfall into解析：根據(jù)語境可知，經(jīng)過耐心的訓(xùn)練，這只流浪狗沒用多久就變得像紳士一樣具有良好的行為習(xí)慣。develop into發(fā)展成為，養(yǎng)成。答案：b9a.never bforevercsometimes dseldom解析：由下文的it broke my heart可知，作者對(duì)這只六歲的德國狗感情很深，她會(huì)“永遠(yuǎn)(forever)”記住這只流浪狗。答案：b10a.gladly bfinallychopefully dunfortunately解析：由he died from bone cancer可知，這只六歲的德國狗“不幸(unfortunately)”得病去世了。答案：d11a.forget bmeet close dhurt解析：“失去(lose)”狗這件事讓作者心碎。答案：c12a.therefore bbesidescinstead dhowever解析：此處“when one door closes another door opens”表示轉(zhuǎn)折意味。根據(jù)下文可知，作者在第一只狗死了以后，又遇到一只心儀的流浪狗。故此處用however較符合上下句意。答案：d13a.opened bmoved cshut dbuilt解析：由上句的when one door closes another door opens可知，失去第一只狗以后，作者全家再次“敞開(opened)”房門和心房，迎接下一只狗的到來。答案：a14a.greets bwatches cfollows dsmells答案：a15a.annoyed bpuzzled cscared dexcited解析：由下文的hes such a joy可知，這里指第二只狗搖著尾巴，激動(dòng)地在門口迎接主人。答案：d16a.sorrow bworry canger dlove解析：根據(jù)語境可知，流浪狗很溫順、善良，眼里總是充滿“愛(love)”。答案：d17a.suitable buseful cformal dnormal解析：這里指這個(gè)名字非?！斑m合(suitable)”這只流浪狗。 答案：a18a.protect bprovide cplan dprevent解析：由上文的these are wonderful animals that needed a loving home可知，作者很高興能夠?yàn)榱骼斯贰疤峁?provide)”一個(gè)充滿愛的家。答案：b19a.unafraid bunpreparedcunchanged dunwanted解析：此句是說，這些流浪狗被遺棄，并不是由于它們自己的錯(cuò)誤。unwanted與abandoned(被遺棄)相呼應(yīng)。答案：d20a.servants brelativescworkers dfriends解析：這里是說，感謝流浪動(dòng)物收養(yǎng)中心拯救了這些動(dòng)物，使得人們可以找到心愛的朋友(伙伴)。答案：d.閱讀理解everyone dreams of seeing the world.but some people take that dream to the extreme.in 2000，canadian jean bliveau was suffering from a midlife crisis (危機(jī))he thought a good walk might help.so，he decided to go for one.around the whole world.it took him 11 years and 54 pairs of shoes.he ate insects in africa，survived a puma (美洲獅) attack in south america，and fell in love for nine days in mexico.jean has successfully overcome his midlife crisis and is now writing a book about his 75,000kilometre journey.a russian man，vladislav ketov，is currently cycling around the globe.so far hes ridden through 93 countries.and hes been at it for 20 years.why so long？two reasons.firstly，hes not just going through countries，hes actually riding along the coast of every continent.secondly，he set off without any money.he has to draw portraits (畫像) of the people he meets along the way to carry on with his trip.of course，he is planning to write a book on his eventual return，too.then theres ezra cooley.he set out in 2006 with the idea of riding his horse around the world.why？“ive always wanted to accomplish something，” ezra said.so far hes only ridden across the united states and part of australia.the reason hes been so slow？he recently took a year off to write a book about his trip.circling the globe has a long history.in 1901，captain voss (from canada) set off around the world in a 12metre dugout canoe (獨(dú)木舟)even more impressive，the canoe，which voss bought from a native american woman，was built in the early 19th century.he armed the canoe with a spanish cannon (大炮) for protection.the journey took three years and，of course，voss wrote about his trip in a book.語篇解讀本文是記敘文。文章介紹了四位環(huán)游世界的旅行者。1what led jean bliveau to travel around the world?ahis love for wild animals.bhis depression in middle age.chis wish to travel around mexico.dhis dream of writing a book of travels.解析：推理判斷題。 由第二段對(duì)jean bliveau的描述可知，2000年jean bliveau遭遇了中年危機(jī)，他認(rèn)為一次徒步旅游可能會(huì)幫助他解決這個(gè)問題。由本段最后一句的jean has successfully overcome his midlife crisis也可知。答案：b2who spent the shortest time on his trip around the world?aezra cooley.bcaptain voss.cjean bliveau.dvladislav ketov.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文中信息可知，captain voss的環(huán)球旅行用了三年的時(shí)間，是四個(gè)人當(dāng)中最短的。答案：b3which of the following pictures describes ezra cooley?解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的then theres ezra cooley.he set out in 2006 with the idea of riding his horse around the world可知，ezra cooley環(huán)球旅行的交通工具是馬。答案：a4what did the four travellers mentioned in the text have in common?athey all began their travels from canada.bthey were all born in the 20th century.cthey all travelled with others for company.dthey all wrote or will write a book about their journey.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到的四個(gè)人都講到了他們已經(jīng)或是正在寫關(guān)于他們旅行的書。答案：din the future，when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas，they could improve the living standards of people.many people burn their energy on their daytoday tasks like cooking，cleaning after work，etc.when robots can complete such jobs，people can spend more time with their family and friends.experts say that many major problems in the modern world are caused by miscommunication.when people have more time，they can talk freely to solve such issues and eventually create a happy society.robots can be used on certain jobs to avoid accidents caused by careless behavior of some people.when robots are used on such work，it does not risk any human life due to accidents at the workplace.human resources can be efficiently used by performing tasks which demand human skills like critical thinking and problem solving.robots can be used on lowend jobs like moving heavy things and heavy weight lifting.while some people talk about how robots can be useful to humans，others voice their concerns about reduction in human value and the creation of a lazy society due to heavy dependency on robots.when robots become cheaper to produce，employers may prefer to use more robots than humans.as the technology constantly improves the abilities of robots，it could weaken the value of humans.many people may rely on robots heavily.some may even develop the habit of using robots on tasks that they can easily do.this could create a lazy society.as an aging society，japan sees it as a must to build robots that take care of elderly people at their home，because without them，the nations health care system cant cope.there will simply be too many elderly people to care for as the nation faces a decreasing birth rate，an aging population，and the loosening of family ties.however，many of japans elderly people would prefer human helpers rather than robots.above all，japan wants，if not “needs”，its dreams of robots in the home to come true because its immigration (移民) policy is antiimmigration.in conclusion，robots can be used on anything that can eventually improve humans living standards but we cant depend on them too much.robots can be used to help humans live in harmony and form a happy society.語篇解讀機(jī)器人在家庭和工作場所的應(yīng)用將為人們的生活和工作帶來極大便利，但過度依賴機(jī)器人將使人類變懶。5according to the first paragraph，when robots can be used in homes，_.apeople will spend more time on their workbthere would be more misunderstandings between humanscpeoples living standards will be improveddpeople may communicate more with robots than human beings解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段in the future，when robots can be used both in homes and in other areas，they could improve the living standards of people可知，機(jī)器人在家庭中的使用將提高人們的生活質(zhì)量。答案：c6some people worry that