高中語法定語從句的詳細(xì)講解.doc

定語從句 （一）定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。2先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。3關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系代詞有that,which,who,whom,whose,as等；關(guān)系副詞有when,where,why等。關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。例如：Themanwhoisshakinghandswithmyfatherisapoliceman.該句中，whoisshakinghandswithmyfather是定語從句，修飾先行詞theman，“who”是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞，代替先行詞theman，在定語從句中作主語。（二）關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1who指人，在定語從句中作主語。TheboyswhoareplayingfootballarefromClassOne.正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。Thosewhowanttogotothemuseummustbeattheschoolgateat7tomorrowmorning.想去博物館的人必須在明晨7點(diǎn)到大門口集合。YesterdayIhelpedanoldmanwhohadlosthisway.昨天我?guī)椭艘晃幻月返睦先?。Thatistheteacherwhoteachesusphysics.那就是教我們物理的老師。2whom指人，在定語從句中做賓語，?？墒÷?。MrLiuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus.劉先生就是你們?cè)诠财嚿险務(wù)摰哪莻€(gè)人。LiMingisjusttheboy(whom)Iwanttosee.李明正是我想要見的男孩。Theprofessor(whom)youarewaitingforhascome.你正在等的教授已經(jīng)來了。Thegirl(whom)theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.老師經(jīng)常表揚(yáng)的那個(gè)女孩是我們的班長(zhǎng)。注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho來代替，也可省略。Theman(whom/who)youmetjustnowismyoldfriend. 3Which指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys.足球是大多數(shù)男孩所喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Thefactorywhichmakescomputersisfarawayfromhere.制造計(jì)算機(jī)的那家公司離這兒很遠(yuǎn)。Helikestoreadbookswhicharewrittenbyforeignwriters.他喜歡外國(guó)作家寫的書。Thehousewhichisbythelakelooksnice.湖邊的那幢房子看上去很漂亮。Thisisthepen(which)heboughtyesterday.這是他昨天買的鋼筆。Thefilm(which)theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.他們昨晚看的電影一點(diǎn)意思也沒有。4That指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which.。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。Thenumberofpeoplethat/whocometovisitthiscityeachyearreachesonemillion.每年來參觀這座城市的人數(shù)達(dá)一百萬。Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?我今天早上看到的那個(gè)人在哪兒？Thepersonthat/whomyouintroducedtomeisverykind.你介紹給我的那個(gè)人很友好。Theseasonthat/whichcomesafterspringissummer.春天以后的季節(jié)是夏季。YesterdayIreceivedaletterthat/whichcamefromAustralia.昨天我收到了一封來自澳大利亞的信。5Whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。Ivisitedascientistwhosenameisknownalloverthecountry.我拜訪了一個(gè)全國(guó)知名的科學(xué)家。Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor.他有一個(gè)爸爸當(dāng)醫(yī)生的朋友。Ioncelivedinthehousewhoseroofhasfallenin.我曾經(jīng)住在那幢屋頂已經(jīng)倒塌了的房子里。注意：指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替：Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?（三）“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。Theschool(which/that)heoncestudiedinisveryfamous.Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous.他曾經(jīng)就讀過的學(xué)校很出名。TomorrowIllbringherethemagazine(which/that)youaskedfor.TomorrowIllbringherethemagazineforwhichyouasked.明天我將把你要的雜志帶來。Thisistheboy(whom/who/that)Iplayedtenniswithyesterday.ThisistheboywithwhomIplayedtenniswithyesterday.這是我昨天跟他打臺(tái)球的男孩。Wellgotohearthefamoussinger(whom/who/that)wehaveoftentalkedabout.Wellgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked.我們將去聽那位我們經(jīng)常談?wù)摰闹璩已莩?。ThemanagerwhosecompanyIworkinpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.ThemanagerinwhosecompanyIworkpaysmuchattentiontoimprovingourworkingconditions.我工作的那家公司的經(jīng)理十分注意改善我們的工作條件。注意：含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動(dòng)詞的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamlookingfor.(正)這是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(誤)Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.(正)那個(gè)保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康。Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.（誤）若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)只可用whom，不可用who,that；關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只可用which，不可用that。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose。Themanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(正)你剛才跟他談話的那個(gè)人是我的鄰居。Themanwiththat/whoyoutalkedjustnowismyneighbour.(誤)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.(正)我們?nèi)ゼ幽么笏俗娘w機(jī)實(shí)在很舒服。TheplaneinthatweflewtoCanadawasreallycomfortable.(誤)“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。如：Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomareverykindtohim.他深深地愛著他的父母，他們倆待他都很好。Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhichhavegonebad.籃子里有好些蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall,mostofwhomarefrombigcities.我們班總共有個(gè)學(xué)生，大多數(shù)來自大城市。Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,threeofwhichareaboutcountrylife.迄今為止，他寫了部小說，其中部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句特例1). ， .of +關(guān)系代詞。2)which 代替this/that/the（四）關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句1when指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstcametothisschool.我仍然記得我第一次來到這所學(xué)校的那一天。Thetimewhenwegottogetherfinallyarrived.我們團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻終于到了。October1,1949wasthedaywhenthePeoplesRepublicofChinawasfounded.1949年10月1日是中華人民共和國(guó)成立的日子。Doyouremembertheyearswhenhelivedinthecountrysidewithhisgrandparents.你還記得在農(nóng)村和你祖父母一起生活的那些年嗎？2where指地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語。ShanghaiisthecitywhereIwasborn.上海是我出生的城市。ThehousewhereIlivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.我十年前住的房子已經(jīng)被拆掉了。Ivisitedthefarmwherealotofcowswereraised.我參觀了那個(gè)飼養(yǎng)了許多奶牛的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。Isthistheplacewheretheyfoughttheenemy?這是他們當(dāng)初打敵人的地方嗎？3why指原因，在定語從句中作原因狀語。Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyoumissedtheplane.請(qǐng)告訴我你誤機(jī)的原因。Thereasonwhyhewaspunishedisunknowntous.他受懲罰的原因我們都不知道。Idontknowthereasonwhyhelooksunhappytoday.我不知道他今天為什么看上去不愉快。注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。如：Fromtheyearswhen/inwhichhewasgoingtoprimaryschoolinthecountryhehadknownwhathewantedtobewhenhegrewup.自從他在農(nóng)村讀小學(xué)時(shí)，他就已經(jīng)知道長(zhǎng)大后要做什么。Greatchangesaretakingplaceinthecitywhere/inwhichtheylive.他們生活的城市正發(fā)生巨大的變化。Thereasonwhy/forwhichherefusedtheinvitationisquiteclear.他為什么拒絕接受邀請(qǐng)的原因是十分明了的。（五）限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上不用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。用逗號(hào)“，”與主句隔開。意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。只是對(duì)先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達(dá)完整的意思。譯法上譯成先行詞的定語：“的”通常譯成主句的并列句。關(guān)系詞的使用上A作賓語時(shí)可省略 A不可省略 B可用that B不用that C可用who代替whom C不可用who代替whom限制性定語從句舉例：TheteachertoldmethatTomwastheonlypersonthatIcoulddependon.老師告訴我說湯姆是我唯一的可以依*的人。Chinaisacountrywhichhasalonghistory.中國(guó)是一個(gè)歷史悠久的國(guó)家。InthestreetIsawamanwhowasfromAfrica.在街上我看到一個(gè)來自非洲的人。非限制性定語從句舉例：Hismother,wholoveshimverymuch,isstrictwithhim.他媽媽十分地愛他，對(duì)他要求很嚴(yán)格。China,whichwasfoundedin1949,isbecomingmoreandmorepowerful.中國(guó)是1949年成立的，現(xiàn)在正變得越來越強(qiáng)大。LastsummerIvisitedthePeoplesGreatHall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetingsareheldeveryyear.去年夏天，我參觀了人民大會(huì)堂，在那兒每年都要舉行許多重要會(huì)議。注意區(qū)分下列幾組句子的不同含義：1.Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.她那當(dāng)兵的哥哥總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。（意含：她還有其他哥哥。）Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.她哥哥是當(dāng)兵的，他總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。（意含：她只有一個(gè)哥哥。）2.Allthebooksthathavepicturesinthemarewellwritten.所有里面帶插圖的書都寫得很好。（意含：不帶插圖的書則不一定寫得好。）Allthebooks,whichhavepicturesinthem,arewellwritten.所有的書都帶插圖，這些書都寫得很好。（意含：沒有不帶插圖的書。）（一）限制性定語從句中只能用that引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況1當(dāng)先行詞是everything,anything,nothing(something除外),all,none,few,little,some等代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等代詞修飾時(shí)。如：HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr.Lisaid?李老師講的你都記下來了嗎？Thereseemstobenothingthatisimpossibletohimintheworld.對(duì)他來說似乎世界上沒有什么不可能的事。Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone.所有能做的都做好了。ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou.我不能為你干什么。Hestayedinthelibraryandlookedupanyinformationthattheyneeded.他呆在圖書館查找所需的資料。注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who，如：Anymanthat/whohasasenseofdutywontdosuchathing.任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會(huì)做這樣的事。Allthegueststhat/whowereinvitedtoherweddingwereimportantpeople.所有應(yīng)邀來參加她婚禮的客人都是重要人物。2當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen.在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。3當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveeverseen.這是我看過的最好的電影。4當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly修飾時(shí)。如：ThisistheverydictionarythatIwanttobuy.這正是我要買的詞典。Afterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowns.家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)過后，那輛舊車成了他的唯一擁有。注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如：WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting.王華是我校唯一出席會(huì)議的人。5當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時(shí)。如：Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?站在門口的那個(gè)人是誰？WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?哪件T恤衫最合我的身？6當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。如：Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthattheyrememberedatschool他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r(shí)的人和事。Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalkingupthestreet.瞧瞧那個(gè)沿街走來的人和他的毛驢。（二）關(guān)系代詞as和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句as和which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。具體情況是：1.as和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個(gè)句子。如：Hemarriedher,as/whichwasnatural.他跟她結(jié)婚了，這是很自然的事。Heishonest,as/whichwecansee.他很誠(chéng)實(shí)，這一點(diǎn)我們看得出來。2.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。另外，as常常有“正如、正像”的含義。如：Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.眾所周知，中國(guó)是發(fā)展中國(guó)家。Heisfromthesouth,aswecanknowfromhisaccent.他是南方人，這一點(diǎn)我們從他的口音可以知道。John,asyouknow,isafamouswriter.正如你所知，約翰是個(gè)著名作家。ZhangHuahasbeentoParismorethantentimes,whichIdontbelieve.張華已去過巴黎十多次了，這一點(diǎn)我不相信。注意：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，關(guān)系詞往往只用which。如：Tomwaslateforschoolagainandagain,whichmadehisteacherveryangry.湯姆老是遲到，這使得老師很惱火。Thesetablesaremadeofmetal,whichmadethemveryheavy.這些桌子是金屬的，這使得這些桌子很重。1.當(dāng)先行詞受such,thesame修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用as。如：Iveneverheardsuchstoriesashetells.我從未聽過象他講的這樣的故事。Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他可不象他看上去的那樣傻。ThisisthesamedictionaryasIlostlastweek.這部詞典跟我上星期丟失的一樣。注意：當(dāng)先行詞受thesame修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。如：SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMaryswedding.她穿著她在瑪麗婚禮上穿過的同一條連衣裙。Sheworethesamedressasheryoungersisterwore.她穿著跟她妹妹所穿的一樣的連衣裙。(三)以theway為先行詞的限制性定語從句通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，而且通常可以省略。如：Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。Idontliketheway(that/inwhich)youlaughather.我不喜歡你沖她的樣子。（四）關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞的選擇用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)定語從句主要看關(guān)系詞在定語從句中的作用（即所擔(dān)當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑?。試比較：A.Iknowaplacewherewecanhaveapicnic.我知道一個(gè)我們可以野炊的地方。Iknowaplacewhich/thatisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.我知道一個(gè)以自然景色優(yōu)美而聞名的地方。B.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespentourholidaystogether.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度假的日子。Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/whichwespenttogether.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我們一起度過的日子。C.Thisisthereasonwhyhewasdismissed.這就是他被解雇的原因。Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.這就是他向我解釋的他沒有參加會(huì)議的原因。（五）but有時(shí)也用作關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語從句。如：Thereareveryfewbutadmirehistalents.很少有人不贊賞他的才干的。（but=whodont）（六）定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別1定語從句修飾限定先行詞，它與先行詞是修飾關(guān)系；同位語從句說明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容，它與先行詞是同位關(guān)系。TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforParis.（定語從句）剛剛起飛的那架飛機(jī)是開往巴黎的。Thefactthathehasalreadydiedisquiteclear.（同位語從句）他已經(jīng)去世了，這個(gè)事實(shí)很明了。2定語從句由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系詞在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語時(shí)經(jīng)?？墒÷浴Ｍ徽Z從句主要由連詞that引導(dǎo)，在從句中一般不擔(dān)當(dāng)成分；有時(shí)也由where,when,how,who,whether,what等連詞引導(dǎo)，這些連詞則在從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)成分。Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.（定語從句）他告訴我的消息是真的。Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue.（同位語從句）他剛剛?cè)ナ懒?，這個(gè)消息是真的。Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney.(定語從句)我們現(xiàn)在面臨的問題是如何籌集這么多資金。Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve.（同位語從句）我們?nèi)绾位I集這么多資金，這個(gè)問題很難解決。Thequestionthatheraisedpuzzledallofus.（定語從句）他提出的問題讓我們很為難。Thequestionwhetherheissuretowinthegameishardtoanswer.（同位語從句）他是否一定會(huì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽，這個(gè)問題很難回答。3同位語從句與先行詞一般可以用動(dòng)詞be發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子,而定語從句則不能。如：A.Theideathathewecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful.（同位語從句）我們可以向老師請(qǐng)教，這個(gè)主意不錯(cuò)。Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice.B.Thefactthattheearthmovesaroundthesunisknowntoall.（同位語從句）地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)，這個(gè)事實(shí)人人皆知。Thefactisthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.C.Payattentiontotheproblemhowwecanprotectthewildanimals.（同位語從句）請(qǐng)注意如何保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物這個(gè)問題。Theproblemishowwecanprotectthewildanimals.Exercises:1.There are three bedrooms in the house,_ is Marys. A the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of them D the smallest one 2.The Greens will move into the new house next Monday,_ it will be completely finished.A by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time 3.Alice has a large collection of phone,_ was taken in london.A none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which4.With the fast development of agriculture, the people _ village I taught before lived a happy life.A who B whose C in whose D in which 5.There is a moutain _ the top is always covered with snow.A whose B of which C its D that 6.She may have missed her train, in _ case she wont arrive for another hour.A what B that C which D this 7.1)I have three children,and two of _ are doctors.2)I have three children, two of _ are doctors.8.There two thousand students in our school,_ are girls.A two-thirds in which B two-thirds in them C two-thirds of them D of whom two thirds 9.I have bought two ballpens,_ writes well. A neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which A who B them C that D whom （1-6ABDCBC 7-9B DDC）特殊結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句點(diǎn)擊1. These houses are sold at such a low price _ people expected. A. like B. as C. that D. which 2. Ive never heard so interesting a story _ you told me. A. as B. that C. of which D. about which 3. Ive seen the same film _ you saw yesterday. A. that B. which C. as D. like 4. Ill buy the same coat _ you wear. A. that B. which C. as D. like 5. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science. A. which I think is B. which I think it is C. which I think it D. I think is 6. _ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What 7. This is the first time _ he has been here. A. that B. when C. at which D. which 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. they way in that C. the way which D. the way of which 答案與簡(jiǎn)析： 1. B。當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí)，定語從句用as引導(dǎo)，即構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為such+（a/an）形容詞名詞as引導(dǎo)的定語從句，意為.像.一樣的。整個(gè)句子意為：這些房屋以人們?cè)瓉砉烙?jì)的那樣低的價(jià)格出售。 2. A。由so interesting a story = such an interesting story和上面一題的解釋便可得知答案。as在定語從句中作賓語。整句意為：我從未聽說過像你告訴我那樣有趣的故事。 3. A 4. C。當(dāng)先行詞被same修飾時(shí)，定語從句由that或as引導(dǎo)，但意思不同。用that引導(dǎo)定語從句指同一物，而用as引導(dǎo)定語從句指同類事物。 5. A。做此題的關(guān)鍵是要知道I think在定語從句中作插入語，做題時(shí)將其去掉便可容易得到答案。 6. B。s在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，代表它所修飾的整個(gè)句子內(nèi)容，并且它可放在所修飾句子的前、中或后面。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)如：as you know, as is said above, as is often the case（情況經(jīng)常是這樣）等。如選，則需將逗號(hào)改為that；如選D，則需將逗號(hào)改為is that。 7. A。當(dāng)先行詞為the first time, the last time等時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that而不用when。 8. A。當(dāng)先行詞為way時(shí)，定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞用that或in which, 也可省略。定語從句1This is the best factory _we visited last year .A. where B. which C. in which D. that2.Is this the factory _computers are built ?A. that B. which C. in which D. in that3.please pass me the dictionary _cover is red .A. whose B.its C. which D. which of4.The man _has arrived .A. whom I told you B. that I told you C. whom I told you about him D. I told you about5. Do you know the comrade _we are talking ?A. to whom B. to who C. whom D. to that6. They visited the house _the great writer was born .A. from where B. in which C. which D. in where7. The comrade _is speaking at the meeting is my teacher .A. whom B. which C. who D. whose8. He asked us to watch carefully everything _he did in class .A. who B. that C. what D. where9. Ill visit the professor tomorrow ,_he will be back from Shanghai .A. who B. that C. when D. which10.The school _I study is a new one .A. on which B. at where C. on that D. at which11. China has many islands,_the largest is Taiwan .A. in which B. at which C. which D. of which 12. The city _my mother grew up is not far from here .A. what B. where C. that D. which13. Our teacher lives in the house _door faces to the north .A. which B. his C. that D. whose14. Do you know the man _your father nodded ?A. whom B. to whom C. to who D. about whom15.Wrestling is a sport in _people easily get hurt .A. that B. when C. which D. what16. I told you _I know .A. all that B. all which C. all what D. all whom17.China has a lot of famous writers ,one _is Lu Xun .A. of which B. of whom C. of who D. of them18. Is this factory _we visited last year ?A. in which B. around that C. whom D. the one19. Who is the man _was there ?A. who B. which C. that D. whom20. Is there anything _I can do for you, sir ?A. that B. which C. whose D. who21. I still remember the day _she first wore that green dress . A. which B. in which C. on that D. on which22. The knife _we used to cut the bread is very sharp .A. with which B. with it C. with that D. which23. The games _the young men competed in w