2002年高考英語(yǔ)試題(上海).doc

2002年普通高等學(xué)校春季招生考試英語(yǔ) Matriculation English Test (NMET2002)本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第一卷1至14卷頁(yè)。第二卷15至18頁(yè)。共150分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。 第一卷 （三部分，共115分）注意事項(xiàng)：1答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)，考試科目用鉛筆寫在答題卡上。2每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。3考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷（三部分，共115分）第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）作題時(shí)，先將答案劃在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分；滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C 三個(gè)答案中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt ? A. & 19.15 B. & 9.15 C. & 9.18 答案是B。 1. Who is the woman looking for ? A. Mr Bush B. M r Smith C. Mr Green 2. Where is Johns birthday ? September 1st B. September 9th C. September 19th 3. Whats the weather like in Hefei now ? A. Fine B. Rainy C .cloudy 4. What will Tom do ? A. He will read a story B. He will watch TV C. He will play TV games 5. Where is Jim going ? A. To the library B. To the dining hall C. To the language lab. 第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C 三個(gè)答案中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間來(lái)閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白放兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6至8題6. When will the party be held ? A. At the beginning of the school year B. At the end of the school year C. A the end of the year 7. What will they start with ? A. Folk songs B. Karaoke C. Dance music 8. What are the speakers taking about ? A .The arrangements for dinner B. The arrangements for music C The arrangements for dances 聽第7段材料，回答9至11題。9. Where does the man want to go ? A .To a post office B. To a bank C. To a ball 10. Why does the woman mention the blue sign ? A. Because the man wants to check the time B. Because the man wants to find a phone C. Because the man wants to buy some stamps . 11. What does the man have to do first to use the phone ? A. To go the post office B. To go to the phones C. to change money 聽第8段材料，回答12至14題。12. Who is the woman taking to ? A. Her doctor B. Her father C. Her teacher C. She is worried too much about her exams. 13. What is the woman s real problem ? A. She cant go to sleep B. shes got a terrible headache C. She is worried too much about her exams. 14. What is the doctors advice ? A. Taking some medicine B. Going to bed earlier C. Getting more exercise. 聽第9段材料，回答15至17題。15. Which of the following is Lindas duty ? A. Paying bills B. checking e-mails C. Returning phone calls 16. Where is the speakers phone number ? A. On the wall B. On the desk C. In the computer 17. What is the relationship between the speaker and Linda ? A .Husband and wife B. Boss and company C. Customer and salesgirl. 聽第10段材料，回答18至20題。18. What is the speaker going to do in Africa ? A. to train nurses in a hospital B. To work on a farm C. To teach in s school 19. Why will the speaker go to Africa ? A. She wants to make money B. She wants to help people C. She wants to go sightseeing 20. Who does the speaker want to work with ? A .Children B. Old people C. women 第二部分： 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 21. - Ive got your invitation. - Oh, good. _. A. Can you come ? B. Thanks a lot C. Ill take it. D. May I help you ? 22. - Im very _ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mum. It does have a _ smell. A. pleasant, pleased B. pleased, pleased C. pleasant, pleasant D. pleased, pleasant 23. - You are so lucky. - What do you mean _ that ? A. for B. in C of D. by 24. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 25. John and I _ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we _ each other a couple of times before that. A .had been, have seen B. have been, have seen C. had been, had seen D. have been, had seen 26. I dont like taking on _ telephone; I prefer writing _ letters. A. a, the, B. the, （不填） C. the, the, D. a, （不填） 27. This is Teds photo. We miss him a lot. He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake. A. killed B. is killed C. was killed D. was killing 28. - I think its going to be a big problem. - Yes, it could be. - I wonder _ we can do about it. A. if B. how C. what D. that 29. - I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coins. _ I have a look ? - Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall D. Should 30. - He was nearly drowned once. - When was _ ? - _ was in 1998 when he was in middle school. A. that, It B. this, This C. this, It D. that, This 31. - How are the team playing ? - Theyre playing well, but one of them _ hurt. A. got B. gets C .are D. were 32. - Youre always working. Come on, lets go shopping. - _ you ever want to do is going shopping. A. Anything B. Something C. All D. That 33. - Smoking is bad for your health. - Yes, I know. But I simply cant _. A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away 34. Two middle aged passengers fell into the sea, _, neither of them could swim. A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally 35. The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who 第二節(jié) 完形填空（ 共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36 - 55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make his neighborhood a trouble-free area. When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesnt (36) drive to a store and back home. He always looks (37) up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything (38) such as strange cars, loud noises, (39) windows or people gathering on street corners. Tim (40) to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville , Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group (41) on the third Wednesday of each month. Thats (42) Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community (43) . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police (44) their homes, streets, and families safe. Tina Stedman, president of (45) neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “ People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not (46) them. Well, its never happened to me,” she said, “but I dont think anyone has the (47) to steal from other people or to make them feel (48) sitting in their own homes. Alex, a member of the group, said that all the neighbors (49) out for one another. “ We ( 50) each others homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends,. Usually a (51) of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesnt look right , then we call the (52). For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for (53) , or someone destroying property, we report to the police.” Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups(54) a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “ Police are good people, but they cant do (55).” 36. A. yet B. still C. just D. rather37 .A. carefully B. clearly C. nervously D. coldly38.A. familiar B. usually C. expensive D. interesting39.A. curtained B. open C. old D. broken40.A. attends B. belongs C. goes D. turns41.A. meets B. quarrel C. signs D. searches 42.A.where B. why C. when D. how43.A.politics B. wealth C. health D. safety44.A.keep B. hold C. let D. protect45.A.its B. his C. their D. your46.A. round B. on C. about D. to47.A. right B. chance C. courage D. mind48.A.unlucky B. unsafe C. disappointed D. discouraged49.A. set B. let C. hold D. look50.A. care B. enter C. watch D. manage 51.A. group B. set C. number D. crowd52.A.judges B. police C. firemen D. doctors53.A. work B. burden C. service D. trouble54.A. produce B. find C. get D. help55.A.anything B everything. C. harm D. wrong 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AI needed to get some money so, after Christmas, I took a job in the clothes department at Grahams for the first fortnight of the January sale. I cant say that I enjoyed it, but it wwas an experience Ill never forget. I could never understand why there were s many things in the sales; where did they al come from ? Now I now the secret ! Firstly, there is the special winter sack and the stock that people buy all the year round.; some of these things are slightly reduced. Secondly, there are the summer clothes they couldnt sell last year; these are heavily reduced t clear them. Thirdly, there are cheap clothes bought in specially for the sales; these are put at high prices ten days before the sale begins and then are reduced by 60% in the sale. Clever! Lastly, , they buy in “ seconds”( clothes not in perfect condition) for the sale and they are sold very cheaply. When I arrived half an hour later opening on the first day of the sale, there was already queue around three sides of the building. This made me very nervous. When the big moment arrived to open the doors, the security guards, looking less confident than usual. Came up to them. Keys in hand. The moment they had unlocked the doors, they hid behind the doors for protection as the noisy crowd changed in. I couldnt believe my eyes; this wasnt shopping, it was a battlefield. One poor lady couldnt keep her feet and was knocked over by people pushing from behind. Clothes were flying in all directions as people searched for the sizes, colors and styles they wanted. Quarrels broke out. Mothers were using their small children to craw through peoples legs and get hold of things they couldnt get near themselves. Within minutes I had half a dozen people pushing under my nose., each wanting to be the first served. Where had the famous queue gone ? The whole day continued like that, but I kept my temper ! I was taking money hand over fist and began to realize why, twice a year, grahams happy to turn their expensive store into a battlefield like this. In the sale fever, people were spending money like water without thinking whether they needed what they were buying. As long as it was bargain it was OK. You wont believe this, but as soon as I got home I crashed out for four hours. Then I had dinner and went back to bed, feeling the sound of the alarm which would tell me to get ready for the second day of the sale. 56. What kind of clothes is likely to be sold 5%cheaper ? A. Last summers clothes B. clothes not in perfect condition C. Clothes bought specially for the sales. D. Clothes for winter 57. Which of the following statements is true ? A. The customers gave up the opening, in which The English are famous. B. The customers kept their temper while looking for clothes they wanted. C. Small children enjoyed crawling through peoples legs. D. The security guard were fearless of the crowd. 58. In the authors opinion, why were Grahams happy to make their expensive store into a “battlefieldA. There were too many clothes and they wanted to clear them in the sales. B. They were eager to show that they were clever at doing business.C. They could take the chance to raise the prices of all their clothes. D. They wanted to make more money by having sales. 59. The expression” crashed out “ means _. A. chatted with their friends. B. slept soundly C. broke down D. dined out 60. What would be the best title for the passage ? A. The Best Bargain B. hunting for a Job C. Sale Fever D .A Pleasant Fortnight B There are three separate sources of danger in supplying energy by nuclear power（原子能）. First, the radioactive material must travel from its form of production to the power station. Although the power stations themselves are strongly built, the containers used for the transport of the materials are not. Normally, only two methods of transport are in use, namely road or rail. Unfortunately, both of these may have an effect on the general public, since they are sure to pass near, or even though, heavily populated areas. Secondly, there is the problem of waste. All nuclear power stations produce waste that in most cases will remain radioactive for thousands of years. It s impossible to make these waste radioactive, and so they must be stored in one of the inconvenient ways that scientists have invented. For example, they may be buried under the ground, or dropped into deserted mines, or sunk in the sea. However, these methods do not solve the problem, since an earthquake could easily break the containers. Third, there may occur the danger of a leak（泄漏 or an explosion at the power station. As with the other two dangers, this is not very likely, so it does not provide a serious objection to the nuclear program. However, it can happen. Separately, these three types of dangers are not a great cause for worry. Taken together, though, the probability of disaster.（災(zāi)難）is extremely high. 61. Which of the following is FALSE ?A. It is possible that a leak or an explosion occurs at a power station. B. It is unusual for radioactive materials to be transported across land. C. The containers are likely to be broken by an earthquake.D. Nuclear wastes remain dangerous in most cases for many years. 62. The author thinks that the ways t store nuclear wastes are _. A .easy B. impossible C. reasonable D. ineffective 63. What do we learn from the last paragraph ? A .The power station is a safe place. B. The dangers of nuclear energy can be prepared. C. The general public are strongly against the nuclear program.D. Y itself, none of the three dangers is very likely to cause much worry. 64. What is this passage about ? A .uses of nuclear power B. Dangers from nuclear power C. Public anger at nuclear power D. Accidents caused by nuclear power. Ca purely chemical process（變化過(guò)程）. But during a series of experiments Pasteur proved that tiny living organisms （微生物）caused food and drinks to go bad. I the case of wine and beer the organisms are already present in the form of the various yeasts (酵母) that caused the fermentation（發(fā)酵） process. Pasteur discovered that heating the wine gently fro a few minutes after it had fermented would kill off the yeast that was left in the wine. With the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer. He also proved that food and drinks could be turned bad by other organisms that were present in the air and they too would keep fresh much longer if they were kept in airtight containers. The heating process was so successful that it made Pasteur famous. I t was named “pasteurization” in his honor., and by about 1990 it had been widely used fro processing and bottling cows milk. The result was a huge drop in the number of bottle-led babies dying from infant diarrhea（嬰兒腹瀉and from that time on it ahs been a standard treatment for milk and many other food products. This simple process has saved thousands, possibly millions of lives worldwide. 68. Pasteur became _ in 1854. A. the chairperson of the science department at the University of Lille. B. The director of as chemical laboratory at the University of Lille C. The general manager of a large beer-making company. D. The president of the University of Lille. 69. According to the passage, lille was a major center for _in the mid-19th century. A. growing grain crops B. making beer and wine C. doing chemical research D. producing various kinds of yeasts. 70. In the last sentence of paragraph 1, the underlined word “they” refers to _. A. wine and beer B. food and drinks C. the various yeasts D. other organisms 71. We can infer from the passage that Pasteurs discovery _. A .is no longer widely used for treating milk and other food products. B. did not bring much profit to the wine makers in lille. C .has done a lot of good to childcare in the world. D. had greatly reduced the number of wars in the world. E Sometime today - perhaps several times - Dick winter will think about the 19 -year-old who save his life. Because of this young man, Winter enjoys things like friendships ,colors and laughter every day. The young man saved Winters life by singing an organ donor card（器官捐獻(xiàn)卡）“ I cant say thank you enough,” Winter said yesterday. At a new conference marking the tenth anniversary of the .Multi Organ Transplant program at Toronto General Hospital. What Winter knows of the 19-year-old who saved his life is only that he died in a car accident and that his father family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation. His liver went to Winter , who was dying from liver trouble. “Not a day gores by that I dont think of what a painful thing it must have been for them. .” Winter said yesterday. “ They are very, very special people.” Winter, 65, is fitter