初中英語必背詞組279個.doc

.1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg: I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比較級 and 比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb. 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個世界7 along with同一道，伴隨 eg: I will go along with you.我將和你一起去。The students planted trees along with their teachers.學生同老師們一起種樹。8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接想要的東西） eg: ask you for my book 11 ask sb. for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb. to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb. not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時 eg: I am sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen. 14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg: At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English. I feel that I can pass the test.18 be + doing 表：1 現在進行時 2 將來時19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 能夠 eg: She is able to sing. She can sing. 20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg: she is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do (of) sth 恐懼，害怕 eg: Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of dog.22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV.我被允許看電視。I should be allowed to watch TV.我應該被允許看電視。23 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 eg: Dont be angry with me. 24 be angry with(at) sb. for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg: She is as tall as me.她和我一樣高。26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes.在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好。30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來自 eg: He is from Bejing. He comes from Bejing. Is he from Bejing? Does he come from Bejing? 37 be full of 裝滿的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water. the glass is filled with water. 38 be glad+to+do/that+從句 39 be going to + v(原） 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg: Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb. 對某人有好處 eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you.大聲朗讀對你有好處。Exercising is helpful to your body.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg: She is in trouble. They are in trouble. 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like 像 eg: Im like my mother.49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb. 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫 eg: Mon. is short for Monday.57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorry for you. 59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb. eg: I am sorry to trouble you. 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg: Hes strict in obeying rules.62 be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves. 一些學生對自己要求不嚴格。63 be strict with sb. in sth 某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher).我相信我的大腦（老師）。68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通過考試。69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 eg: We are sure to pass the test.我們一定會通過這次考試。 We are sure to learn English well.我們一定能學好英語。70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事 72 be the same as 和什么一樣73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸習慣早。He is used to sleeping in class.他習慣上課睡覺。 74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句 76 because+句子 because of +短語 eg: He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache.77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwith=beginwith 以什么開始什么 eg: Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 78 betweenand 兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb. 向借 lend sth to sb. (lend sb. sth) 借給什么東西 eg: I borrowed a pen from him.he lent a pen to me.(he lent me a pen) 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打擾 bother sb. to do sth eg: Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站。The problem has been bothering me for weeks.這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了。 Hes bothering me to lend him money. 82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb. sth eg: We call him Old Wang.84 care 關心 eg: Dont you care about this countrys future.你為什么不關心國家的未來。85 catch up with sb. 趕上某人86 chat with sb. 和某人閑談 take sb. to + 地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea.你能想出一個好辦法嗎？ 90 communicate with sb. 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg: Why not consider going to Luzhou. 為什么不考慮去瀘州？ 92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to the music.她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞。93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯 97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意99 each +名（單）每一個eg : Each student has many books.每一個學生都有一些書。100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑 eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來。 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb. /sth 愛上什么106 far from 離某地遠 eg: The school is far from my home. 107 find +it +adj. +to do 發(fā)現做某事怎么樣108 find sb./sth +adj. 發(fā)現什么怎么樣 eg: I find the book interesting. 109 finish 完成+doing（名詞）110 fit to sb. = be fit for sb. 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door. 112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me to her. 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut.我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備 eg: I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb. in to trouble.119 get sb. to do sth120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is giving a talk.122 give sth to sb. = give sb. sth 給某人某物123 go fishing 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go away from遠離 go out of 走出，離開126 go to school 上學（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school 去學校（不一定是上學） 127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事 129 have a party for sb. 舉辦誰的晚會130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談 131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg: You have been talking.You have been sleeping since. 132 have been to (地方）去過某過地方 have gone to （地方） 去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做。 I have nothing to do.我沒什么事情做。135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +doing 138 have(時間)off 放假 eg: I have month off.我請一個月得假。139 hear sb. +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb. with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事（某方面） help sb. (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like= what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if : 是否whether eg: I dont know if (whether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會。 He dont know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達。146 if : 如果，假如（全部接一般時態(tài)）條件語態(tài)從句 eg: Ill go to Luzhou if it doesnt rain.假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州。If they change the plan, they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的。Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國。147 in ones opinion = sb. think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 south 南 west 西 east 東 ）151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加 eg: Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3%.他們把石油價增加了3%。The population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of +（名）代替 eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要蘋果，而不要梨。I like English instead of math.我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學。154 introduce sb. to sb. 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb. to do sth 邀請某人做某事156 It takes sb. sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間 eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.157 Its +adj. +for sb. to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj. +to do 做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj. for sb. 對于某人來說怎么樣 Its +adj. of sb. 某人怎么樣160 Its +adj.(for sb.) to do（對某人來說） 做某事怎么樣 Its +adj. of sb. to do sth 做某事的話某人怎么樣 eg: Its nice of you to help me with my English. 161 Its a good idea for sb. to do sth 對來說是個好主意162 Its important to sb. 對某人來說很重要 eg: Its important to me.163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間 eg: Its time to have class. Its time for class.該去上課了。164 join = take part in 參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb. /sth +adj. /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣 167 keep out 不讓 進入168 keep sb. adj. 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy.169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to answer to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg: Dont laugh at others. We laughed at the joke. 172 learn by oneself 自學173 learn from sb. 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.174 learn to do sth 學做某事 175 let sb. do sth 讓某人做某事176 Let sb. down 讓某人失望 eg: We shouldnt let our parents down.我們不應該讓我們的父母失望。177 live from 離某地遠 178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in Luzhou. She lives at Xuantan.179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose ones way 誰迷路 eg: Lose your way.你迷路。181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb. 和誰成為朋友 eg：I want to make friends with you. 183 make it early 把時間定的早一點184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb. /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg: I made you my wife. 186 make sb. /sth +adj. 使某人（某物）怎么樣 eg: You must make your bed clean. 187 make sb. /sth adj. 使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb. do sth 讓某人做某事 eg: I made him write.我以前讓他寫。189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài)）由組成190 make a difference to 對造成影響 Does his absence make a difference to your work? 沒有他，會影響你的工作嗎？191 mind sb. to do mind ones doing 介意做什么 192 most +名 most of +代 193 much too +形容詞194 must be 一定195 need +名詞196 need sb. do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (實義動詞） need do (情態(tài)動詞）198 hate to do /doing I hate to get up early in the morning. I hate cheating. 199 no +名詞 There is no water.200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more. He cried no more.他再也不哭。201 not (形、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all. She doesnt jump far at all. 202 notat all 一點都不203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg: I dont like Japanese either. I dont have sister, either.我也沒有姐姐。204 notuntil 直到才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back. The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar. 205 offer / provide sb. with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb. sth(offer sth to sb.)提供什么東西給某人 eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you)我給你提供水。207 on ones way to 在誰去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210 on time 準時 in time 及時211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式213 one to another 一個到另一個 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg: He cleaned the floor over and over again. 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作216 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢，付錢217 please +do 218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb. 220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 練習做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡 eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理。 prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車。prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿 eg: My uncle prefers to buy a now car rather than repair the used one.我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車。prefer sb. not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come.我不喜歡她不來。223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句 eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.這兩個騙子裝著努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.他裝著不知道答案。224 ratherthan 寧可也不 eg: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師。 He likes dogs rather than cats.他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓。225 regardas 把當作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family.請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候。I regard you as my friend.我把你當作我的朋友。 He shows little regard for others.他不愛關心別人。226 remind sb. about sth 提醒某人什么事 remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事 eg: he reminds me about cooking (he reminds me to cook)他提醒我做飯。227 remind sb. of sth 使某人想起什么 eg: the pictures remind me of my school days.這照片使我想起了我的學校。The words that (which) the teacher talked remind me of my mother.228 return sth to sb. 還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb. 對某人說231 sb. spend some money on sth 花了多少錢在某事上232 sb. spend sometime with sb. 花了多少時間陪誰233 sb. spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事234 sb. with sb. +is sb. and sb. +are 235 see sb. do 看見某人做過某事 see sb. doing 看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj. 顯得怎么樣 eg: You seem to be tired.You seem to be happy. 237 send +sb. sth 送給某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去 239 shock 使震驚 eg: Oh,Its only you! You give me a shock.啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳。240 show sb. sth 向某人展示某物 eg: I show her the book.241 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 拿什么東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen. Show your pen to me. 242 show sth to sb. 向某人展示某物 eg: I show the book to her.243 someothers 一些另一些244 startwith 從開始 beginwith 從開始245 stay away from 遠離 eg: Were told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo.當我們參觀zoo 時，我們要遠離動物。 If you want to lose weight youd better stay away from the sweet food.徒工你想減肥，你最好遠離甜食。246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb.(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +