2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Thewrittenword單元要點(diǎn)回扣學(xué)案牛津譯林版選修8.docx

Unit 1 The written word 重點(diǎn)單詞1abuse vt. 虐待； 辱罵； 濫用(1)abuse a privilege濫用特權(quán)abuse ones power 濫用權(quán)力abuse ones confidence 辜負(fù)了某人的信任(2)alcohol abuse 酗酒drug abuse 嗜毒child abuse 虐待兒童an abuse of. 濫用(3)abuser n. 濫用者2desperate adj. 鋌而走險(xiǎn)的， 拼命的， 絕望的； 非常需要， 渴望3generous adj. 慷慨的， 大方的； 寬厚的， 仁慈的4vain adj. 虛榮的， 自負(fù)的； 徒勞的， 無(wú)結(jié)果的5bent adj. 彎曲的； 駝背的； 不誠(chéng)實(shí)的n. 天賦， 愛(ài)好6reform vt.& vi.& n. (使)改過(guò)自新， 改造； 改革， 改良7rescue n& vt. 救援， 營(yíng)救(1)rescue sb./sth. from 從拯救(2)come to ones rescue 去援救某人(3)rescuer n. 救援人員8reputation n. 名譽(yù)， 名聲9debt n. 債務(wù)， 欠款10monument n. 紀(jì)念碑， 紀(jì)念館， 紀(jì)念塑像；古跡11adore vt. 熱愛(ài)， 喜愛(ài)， 愛(ài)慕adorable adj. 可愛(ài)的12characteristic n. 特征， 特點(diǎn)adj. 典型的， 獨(dú)特的， 特有的13violent adj. 暴力的， 粗暴的； 猛烈的， 強(qiáng)烈的14reunite vt.& vi. (使)重逢， 再相聚；(使)再結(jié)合， 再聯(lián)合15intend vt.& vi. 打算， 計(jì)劃， 想要 (1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to_do sth. 打算讓某人做某事(2)be intended to do sth.be intended for sb./sth. 為某人或某物而計(jì)劃或設(shè)計(jì)had intended to_do sth. 本來(lái)打算做某事intend that.(should) do sth. 打算； 主張(3)intention n. 目的； 意圖；計(jì)劃with the intention of 抱有的目的；打算 16poetry n. 詩(shī)歌poem n. 詩(shī)poet n. 詩(shī)人17. novelist n. 小說(shuō)家novel n. 小說(shuō)18tension n. 緊張氣氛；緊張， 煩躁； 矛盾， 對(duì)立tense adj. 令人緊張的； 神經(jīng)緊張的； 繃緊的，不松弛的19painter n. 畫家paint v. 畫painting n. 繪畫20resist vi.& vt. 反抗， 抵制，抵擋resistant adj. 抵抗的， 反抗的resistance n. 抵抗， 反抗 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1have_nothing_to_do_with 與無(wú)關(guān)2come_out 出現(xiàn)；露面；開花；出版，發(fā)行3at_a_time 每次；依次；在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，一度4bent_on_(doing)_something 決心做某事(通常指壞事)5live_up_to 達(dá)到， 符合(期望)6have_a_talent_for 有天賦7intend_to_do/doing_sth. 打算做某事8compare.to._ 把比作9as_long_as 只要10touch_on 談及， 涉及11consist_of 由組成12belong_to 屬于 重點(diǎn)句型1those用作替代詞替代前面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞Because a lot of classics were written so long ago, their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.【仿寫】他的想法和他朋友的想法沒(méi)什么兩樣。His ideas are little different_from_those of his friends.2would rather do.than do. 寧愿做而不愿Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.【仿寫】 他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。He would_rather_starve than beg for food.3it作形式賓語(yǔ)Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.【仿寫】 他討厭她在他朋友面前舉止不當(dāng)。He disliked_it_when she behaved badly in front of his friends.4cant.too. 無(wú)論怎樣都不過(guò)分A student cant read too many books.【仿寫】 這本書值得大加贊揚(yáng)。You cant_praise the book too much.5any比較級(jí)Burns was by then a famous poet, but was not any richer and had to earn his income by farming.【仿寫】 你如果明天還感覺(jué)不到好一點(diǎn)， 最好還是去看醫(yī)生。If you do not feel any_better tomorrow, youd better see a doctor. 話題寫作根據(jù)要求運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面小作文，并背誦成文。1我讀過(guò)大量的書， 但只有一本給我留下了深刻印象。(a large number of；make a(n).impression on)2它就是著名小說(shuō)家Ostrovsky(奧斯特洛夫斯基)創(chuàng)作的鋼鐵是怎樣煉成的。(written by)3小說(shuō)的主角叫保爾， 出身于貧苦家庭。(the leading role)4他投身革命。(apply oneself to)5盡管困難重重， 但他勇敢面對(duì)。6因此他最終渡過(guò)難關(guān)， 成就了輝煌的人生。(live through；glorious)_One possible version：I have read a large number of books, but only one of them made a deep impression on me.It is The Making of Steel written by the famous writer Ostrovsky.Pauer, who was born in a poor family, was the leading role.He applied himself to the revo