高考英語 Unit 5　Meeting your ancestors要點(diǎn)梳理+重點(diǎn)突破 新人教版選修8

1 選修選修 8 8 UnitUnit 5 5 MeetingMeeting youryour ancestorsancestors 要 點(diǎn) 梳 理 高效梳理 知識備考 重點(diǎn)單詞 1 alternative n 可能的選擇 adj 供選擇的 其他的 2 starvation n 挨餓 餓死 starve vi 挨餓 餓死 3 accuracy n 精確 準(zhǔn)確 accurate adj 準(zhǔn)確的 精確的 4 interrupt vt B a a C a D a 答案 D 解析 考查冠詞 第一空填 a 表示 一位成功人士 第二空 as 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí) 句子需倒裝且名詞前不填冠詞 2 We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter 我們一直在挖掘一層層的積灰 幾乎有六米厚 這意味著他們可能整個冬天都在燒火 1 句中的 have been doing 是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式 表示動作從過去某一時(shí)間開始 一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 可能還要繼續(xù)下去 通常與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用 如 for hours since this morning 等 其構(gòu)成是 have has been 現(xiàn)在分詞 I have been looking for my lost book for three days but I still haven t found it 我已經(jīng)花了三天的時(shí)間找我丟失的書 但還沒有找到 注意 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別 二者都可以表示動作的延續(xù) 區(qū)別在于 前者更強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的延續(xù)性 可以說是后者的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式 We have been living here for ten years 強(qiáng)調(diào)還要繼續(xù)住下去 We have lived here for ten years 不知道是否已經(jīng)結(jié)束 在無時(shí)間狀語的情況下 前者表示動作仍在進(jìn)行 而后者則表示動作在過去已結(jié)束 12 The students have been preparing for the exam 還在進(jìn)行 The students have prepared for the exam 已經(jīng)結(jié)束 2 句中的 suggest 含義為 暗示 表明 后面接從句時(shí)不用虛擬語氣 His pale face suggests he is in bad health 他面色蒼白 說明他身體不好 當(dāng) suggest 含義為 建議 提出 時(shí) 后面跟從句時(shí)要用虛擬語氣 that sb should do I suggested to him that we should handle the problem another way 我向他建議我們用另一種方式處理這個問題 The dentist suggested that she should come another day 牙醫(yī)建議她改天再來 即境活用 2 1 The two countries to maintain their military equation for many years A tried B was trying C have tried D have been trying 答案 D 2 The suggestion that the mayor the prizes was accepted by everyone A would present B present C presents D ought to present 答案 B 3 Abruptly she sat down only to be scooped up by her laughing shouting sister Luna 她突然坐下 結(jié)果被她又笑又嚷的妹妹魯娜抱了起來 only to be scooped up by her laughing shouting sister Luna 是不定式做結(jié)果狀語 多表示意料之外的結(jié)果 He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left 他匆匆忙忙地趕到車站 結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)火車已經(jīng)開走了 提示 ing 形式做結(jié)果狀語多表示由于前邊的動作自然而然地導(dǎo)致后邊的結(jié)果 如 They can eat a person in two minutes leaving only bones 它們可以在兩分鐘之內(nèi)把一個人吃光 只剩骨頭 European football is played in more than 80 countries making it the most popular sport 有 80 多個國家踢歐式足球 這使得它成為最流行的運(yùn)動 13 即境活用 3 The news reporters hurried to the airport only the film stars had left A to tell B to be told C telling D told 答案 B 解析 only to do 常做結(jié)果狀語 故排除 C D 兩項(xiàng) 根據(jù)句意可知是 別人告訴記者 the news reporters 做主語 需用被動式 易 錯 點(diǎn) 撥 自我完善 誤區(qū)備考 1 alternative choice selection 1 alternative 一般強(qiáng)調(diào)在只有兩種可能性或者行為方式之間進(jìn)行的選擇 2 choice 泛指從一組人或物中進(jìn)行的自由選擇 指選擇 挑選 抉擇 3 selection 含有從許多可供選擇的人或物中擇優(yōu)選拔的意思 應(yīng)用 1 1 The store offers a wide of fruit and vegetables 商店提供許多可供選擇的水果和蔬菜 2 An unhappy is before you Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr Collins and I will never see you again if you do 擺在你面前的是個很不幸的難題 你得自己去選擇 如果你不嫁給柯林斯先生 你母親就再也不想見你 而如果你要嫁給他 我就再也不愿見到你 choice alternative 3 Parents should be careful in their of the movies their young children see 家長們在為孩子們挑選電影時(shí)應(yīng)小心謹(jǐn)慎 selection 2 interrupt disturb 1 interrupt 打斷 某人的 談話 中斷 某人的 行動 2 disturb 打擾 尤指正在工作的人 14 妨礙 某人的睡眠 使煩惱 worry 應(yīng)用 2 1 If you get up early try not to anyone else 如果你起得早 盡量不要打擾別人 2 You d better not him when he is speeking 當(dāng)他在說話時(shí)你最好別打斷他 3 I m sorry to you but can I talk to you for a moment 對不起 打擾你一下 我能跟你談一會兒嗎 disturb interrupt disturb 3 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 應(yīng)用 3 1 I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final I think so He for it for months A is preparing B was preparing C had been prepared D has been preparing 答案 D 解析 從語境可知 prepare 這一動作從過去一直持續(xù)到說話時(shí) 故用 have been doing 2 She ought to stop working She has a headache because she all day long A has been reading B had read C is reading D read 答案 A 解析 主句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 從句強(qiáng)調(diào)到現(xiàn)在為止 一直在讀書 所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) 3 Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School where she English for a year A studies B studied C is studying D has been studying 答案 D 解析 凱茜正在陽光學(xué)校記語法筆記 她一直在那里學(xué)英語 到現(xiàn)在一年了 15 4 Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago they better health A are enjoying B have been enjoying C could have enjoyed D had enjoyed 答案 B 解析 ever since 自從 以來 引導(dǎo)從句時(shí) 主句要用完成時(shí)態(tài) 本句強(qiáng)調(diào) 一直進(jìn)行 所以選 B 5 Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday No but we to get in touch with them ever since A have tried B have been trying C had tried D had been trying 答案 B 解析 從情景可知 句子的謂語應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 排除 C D 兩項(xiàng) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示動作到現(xiàn)在結(jié)束 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)則表示動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且要延續(xù) 到將來 運(yùn)用到本題表示 過去一直并且以后也要盡力去取得聯(lián)系 高 效 作 業(yè) 自我測評 技能備考 單詞拼寫 1 I have to s the pencil It doesn t write well 2 Millions will face s next year as a result of the drought 3 After her performance the audience stood up and a the actress for a long time 4 It s widely accepted that botany falls into the c of biology 5 You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly those are the two a sharpensharpen starvationstarvation applaudedapplauded categorycategory alternativesalternatives 16 6 He was 逮捕 for murdering 7 Children must learn not to 打斷談話 8 假定 it rains tomorrow what shall we do 9 Who will learn a language 不管 of methods materials or teachers 10 不知怎么地 the message was passed arrestedarrested interruptinterrupt AssumingAssuming regardlessregardless SomehowSomehow 單項(xiàng)選擇 1 Would you do me a favor and give me a ride A It s my pleasure B No trouble C Yes that s right D With pleasure 答案 D 解析 本題考查口語情景回答 從語境分析 此處應(yīng)該表示 非常樂意去幫忙 的意思 It s my pleasure 不客氣 的意思 接受道謝時(shí)的回答 而 with pleasure 的意思為 非常愿意 用來回答對方的請求 故選 D 2 2009 湖北卷 As there is less and less coal and oil scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy such as sunlight wind and water for power and fuel A primary B alternative C instant D unique 答案 B 解析 考查形容詞辨析 B 可替代的 合題意 A 主要的 初期的 根本的 C 立即的 立刻的 D 獨(dú)特的 唯一的 3 We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon that the others agree A to assume B assumed C assume D assuming 17 答案 D 解析 assuming suppose supposing 假設(shè) 4 Her friend I referred to just now was for fraud A suspected B charged C accused D arrested 答案 D 解析 be arrested for 因 被逮捕 be suspected of 被懷疑 be charged with 和 be accused of 意為 被控告 5 At times this balance of nature is resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects A troubled B disturbed C confused D interrupted 答案 B 解析 句意為 有時(shí)生態(tài)平衡被打破 結(jié)果會有很多難以預(yù)見的影響 interrupt 打斷 trouble 麻煩 disturb 打擾 攪亂 confuse 迷惑 6 we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching A Looking around B Looking ahead C Watching out D Seeing around 答案 B 解析 句意為 向前看 我們必須期望教學(xué)系統(tǒng)的變化 7 the bad weather the athletic meeting will be held on time A In contrast with B In relation to C On behalf of D Regardless of 答案 D 解析 句意 不顧壞天氣 運(yùn)動會將按時(shí)舉行 A 與 比較 B 關(guān)于 與 有關(guān) C 代表 8 I was overjoyed to pass the oral English test though I was not good at it A somewhat B anyhow 18 C anyway D somehow 答案 D 解析 選擇 somehow 不知怎么地 somewhat 稍微 anyhow anyway 無論如何 9 the Christmas holidays would come sooner A Only if B If C If only D Unless 答案 C 解析 If only 要是 就好了 only if 只要 如果 10 I m really this weather why can t it be sunny for a change A fed up to B fed on C fed to D fed up with 答案 D 解析 句意 我真的受夠了這種天氣 為什么不變一下 出出太陽 be fed up with 為固定結(jié)構(gòu) 意為 厭煩 符合語意要求 11 2010 綿陽中學(xué) Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow and the answer is sure to be Harbin A If you ask a B Asked some C Ask any D Having asked every 答案 C 解析 考查 祈使句 and or 結(jié)果分句 句型 該句型中祈使句用動詞原形 祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句 本句可改為 If you ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow the answer is sure to be Harbin 注意 改成條件狀語從句時(shí)主句前沒有連詞 and 12 2010 廣西南寧地區(qū)聯(lián)考 Nowadays a graduate with a master s degree fail to find a high paid job which discourages a lot of college students A shall B can C will D must 答案 B 解析 考查情態(tài)動詞 這里用 can 表示 有時(shí)會 可能會 語意 如今有碩士學(xué)位的畢業(yè)生也可能會找不到高薪工作 19 13 The carrot should be into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water A cut down B cut off C cut in D cut up 答案 D 解析 cut up 切碎 符合題意 cut down 減少 開支 砍倒 cut off 切斷 中斷 cut in 打斷 插話 均不符合題意 14 what we can do we ll have to decrease our dependence on oil and reduce our overall energy consumption A In terms of B In case of C As a result of D In face of 答案 A 解析 考查介詞短語辨析 in terms of 就 而言 in case of 萬一 as a result of 由于 in face of 面對 面臨 句意為 就我們可 以做的而言 我們將不得不減少對石油的依賴 并減少我們的整體能源消耗 根據(jù)句意選 A 15 It s a long time I saw you last Yes and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time we see each other again A before since B since when C since before D when before 答案 C 解析 考查連詞用法 It is 一段時(shí)間 since 句子 自從 以來已有多久 since 從句中的謂語動詞用一般過去時(shí) It will be 一段時(shí)間 before 句子 再過多久才 從句謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來 或 It was 一段時(shí)間 before 句子 沒多久就 從句謂語用過去時(shí) 故選 C 閱讀理解 A A typical Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to e mail seldom makes online purchases and favors news music and games sites According to a study about two thirds of survey participants use the Internet for news often entertainment related or for online games About half download music and movies 20 They also tend to prefer instant messaging to e mail and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others who have the same professions hobbies and political interests Online purchases still remain unpopular in China Three quarters of users surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month Among those who do buy online most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards or computer hardware or software Many people don t trust the quality of goods bought online Guo said Wednesday If they buy it in a store and don t like it they can easily bring it back The survey was done in five major cities Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Chengdu and Changsha Results do not necessarily project countrywide because Internet use in rural areas is lower than in cities Guo describes the typical netizen in the five cities surveyed as young male richer and more highly educated Males make up two thirds of the Internet community and more than 80 percent of users are under 24 Among people aged 25 to 29 60 percent to 80 percent go online China has more than 100 million people online second in the world to the United States 1 A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who A likes to send e mails B likes to buy goods online C likes to pay for entertainment D likes the games sites 答案及解析 1 D 由文章第一段可知 2 Online purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because A it is more difficult for sales returns B people haven t computers 21 C people can t have a look at the goods D goods bought online are of low quality 答案及解析 2 A 由文章第三段可知 3 Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities A Well educated B Richer C Female D Young 答案及解析 3 C 由文章第四段對幾個大城市網(wǎng)民的調(diào)查可知 4 According to the text which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages 22 答案及解析 4 B 由文章倒數(shù)第二段提供的數(shù)據(jù)可知 B A computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes All computer viruses are man made Here are some virus prevention tips Do not open any files attached to an e mail from an unknown suspicious or untrustworthy source Do not open any files attached to an e mail unless you know what it is even if it appears to come from a dear friend or someone you know Some viruses can replicate 復(fù)制 themselves and spread through e mail Better be safe than sorry and confirm that they really sent it 23 Do not open any files attached to an e mail if the subject line is questionable or unexpected If the need to do so is there always save the file to your hard drive before doing so Delete chain e mails and junk e mails Do not forward 轉(zhuǎn)寄 or reply to any of them These types of e mail are considered spam 垃圾郵件 which contains lots of annoying advertisements and useless information Do not download any files from strangers Be careful when downloading files from the Internet Ensure that the source is a legitimate 合法的 and reputable one Verify 證實(shí) that an anti virus program checks the files on the download site If you are uncertain don t download the file at all or download the file to a floppy 軟盤 and test it with your own anti virus software Update your anti virus software regularly Over 500 viruses are discovered each month so you ll want to be protected These updates should be at least the products virus signature files You may also need to update the product s scanning engine as well Back up 備份 your files on a regular basis If a virus destroys your files at least you can replace them with your