英語北師大版必修5U15《Learning》--Lesson4《Understanding》(ppt)

Lesson4Understanding Pre Reading 1 Whichofthesethingshelpyoutounderstandthings 1 beingrelaxedandhappy2 havingtimetothinkaboutwhatyouarelearning 3 beinginterestedinthetopic4 discussingtopicswithfriends5 askingquestions acquirethinkingrankworthyreligiondefenceignoreunwilling vt 獲得 得到 n 思考 考慮 n 職銜 adj 值得的 n 宗教 n 保衛(wèi) 保護 vt 忽視 不顧 adj 不情愿的 assumptionurgeinspireshadowconventionalkingdomcivilisation n 假定 假設 vt 力勸 強烈要求 v 鼓舞 鼓勵 n 陰影 影子 adj 傳統(tǒng)的 保守的 n 王國 n 文明 vitalbeneficialimageassumebeaccustomedtotendtoapproveof adj 極其重要的 adj 有用的 有益的 n 景象 形象 vt 假定 假設 習慣于 經(jīng)常做 傾向于 贊成 贊許 2 ReadText1 WhichoftheoptionsinExercise1doesthewritersuggestweusetounderstandthings Howelsedoesshesuggestthatweacquireknowledge Strategy5 askingquestions 培根 Knowledgeispower Truthisthedaughteroftime notofauthority Inorderforthelighttoshinesobrightly thedarknessmustbepresent 伽利略 GalileoGalilei Alltruthsareeasytounderstandoncetheyarediscovered thepointistodiscoverthem 3 Readtexts1 4Whichoftheunderlinedlinkingwordsmeanthesameasthese Exampleas when afterwards but since sohecould so tostartwith when next afterward later but however since because sohecould inorderto so therefore tostartwith atfirst when as next following Readthetextagain Answerthesequestions DoesthewriterbelievethattheBaconianMethodofscientificthoughtisagoodwaytogainknowledge Yes Hesaidmodernscientistsandthinkersarestillsolvingtheworld sproblemswiththistypeofanalysis luckilyforus 2 WhatimagedoesthewriterusetoexplainhowmenlikeBaconandGalileohelpededucatepeople animageofsettingforththeirscientificideas 3 WhydidAristotleassumethatthesunmovedaroundtheEarth Becauseitfeltliketheearthwasstandingstill 4 WouldthewriterdescribethepeopleofthechurchduringGalileo stimeashaving open or closed minds ThewriterdescribethepeopleofthechurchduringGalileo stimeashavingclosedminds 5 DoyouthinkpeoplelikeBaconandGalileowouldhavethoughtitwasagoodideatoopenlibrariesandsetupuniversities Why No Becauseatthattimepeoplebelievedmoreinreligionthaninfacts Findtheseverbsaboutlearninginthetext thenmatchthemwiththeirmeaningsbelow Vocabulary Wordsaboutlearning acquire observe consider test discover inspire solve challenge 1 tolookatcloselyobserve2 togetacquire 3 togoagainstpopularchallenge4 toencouragelearninginspire5 tofindtheanswertoaproblemsolve6 tothinkaboutsometimefromallsidesconsider7 toseeifananswerisrighttest8 tofindsomethingforthefirsttimediscover Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsbelow accustomed bureaucratic tend approve beneficial worthy urge vital unwilling assumption defence BC kingdom rank 1 Ben toliewheneverhefeelshemightgetintotrouble accustomed 2 Youmightfindit toSTUDYbeforeyournextexam 3 Idon t ofthemansheismarrying He snot ofher 4 He metogiveupsmoking Hesaiditwas formyhealth vital approve worthy tends beneficial 5 IworkedforgovernmentforsoIam todoingalotof urged work bureaucratic 6 Davidruledhis for400years from1000 7 I m tomakeany aboutmynewjobincaseI mwrong 8 Inthewar menofalldifferent helpedinthe ofthecity kingdom BC assumption unwilling defence ranks Languagepoints 1 tostartwith1 inthefirstplace第一 一來我們的錢不夠 二來我們沒時間 Tostartwithwehadn tenoughmoneyandsecondlywe retoobusy 2 atthebeginning起初 開始時 Theclubhadonlysixmemberstostartwith 這個俱樂部最初只有六個成員 2 1 worthyofsb sth 適合于某人 某事 Itwasdifficulttofindwordsworthyoftheoccasion 很難找到適合于那種場合的言詞 2 worthyofsth Theireffortsareworthyofyoursupport 應得某事物 值得做某事 他們的這樣努力應得到你的支持 3 approveofsb sth Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney Butpleasedon tneglectyourstudies 贊成 認可 滿意 同意 我同意你去掙一些錢 但是請不要忽視了學習 4 fightforsth 爭取獲得或完成某事物 fightforfreedom independence 爭取自由 獨立 5 vitalto 對事物的存在 成功或運作極重要的 必不可少的 Thepoliceperformavitalroletooursociety 警察在我們的社會起著極其重要的作用 Homework 1 Re