2019年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷

2019年上海市初中畢業(yè)統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)試卷英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意:1.本卷有7大題,共94小題2.試卷滿分150分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。3.全部試題均采用連續(xù)編號(hào)。請(qǐng)將所有答案做在答題紙的指定位置上,做在試卷上一律不給分。Part I Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力)1. Listening comprehension(聽(tīng)力理解)(共30分) A B C D E F G HA. Listen and choose the right picture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)(6分)1、_2、_3、_4、_5、_6、_答案：1-6D B A E G F解析：1. Alice is always active in math lessons.2. We must wear seatbelts when we travel by car.3. Nowadays it is popular to make cookies at home.4. The pretty clothes in the shop caught Helens eye.5. Cycling is good exercise, isnt it?6. Jane and her daughter are having a good time in the swimming pool.考點(diǎn)分析：圖片配對(duì)題，聽(tīng)句子選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膱D片。B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(8分)7. A)Apple. B)Banana.C) Orange. D)Pear.答案：C解析：M: Wow, so many apples here, they are my favorite.W: Yes, apples are good, but I like oranges best. Q: What is the womans favorite fruit?考點(diǎn)分析：偏愛(ài)和優(yōu)先選擇，根據(jù)問(wèn)題，本題主要側(cè)重女生的表述內(nèi)容。8.A)At8:45. B)At 9:00.C)At9:15. D)At 9:00. 答案：B解析：W: When will the foreign students arrive at our school tomorrow?M: At 9 0clock in the morning, and the welcome party will start at 9:15 Q: When will the foreign students arrive?考點(diǎn)分析：時(shí)間，本題有一個(gè)混淆項(xiàng)，應(yīng)根據(jù)問(wèn)題確定答案。9. A)By bus. B)By bike.C) By car. D)By underground.答案：D解析：W: Are we driving to the Century Park, Tony?M: Well, its difficult to find a parking space there, lets take the underground? Q: How will they go to the Century Park?考點(diǎn)分析：交通運(yùn)輸方式，本題的driving to the Century Park是混淆項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選擇take the underground。10. A)Rainy. B) Cloudy.C)Sunny. D )Windy.答案：A解析：M: What a day! Its raining again.W: Yes, it is. It has rained for the whole week. Hope it will be sunny tomorrow.Q: Hows the weather today? 考點(diǎn)分析：談?wù)撎鞖?，注意提?wèn)的是今天的天氣。11. A)Visit his uncle. B)Visit his classmates.C) Go to London. D) Go to a language camp.答案：A解析：W: Hey, John, any plan for the summer holiday?M: Im going to visit my uncle in Beijing. What about you? W: Ill go to a language camp in London with my classmates. Q: What will John do in the summer holiday?考點(diǎn)分析：意愿和打算，注意提問(wèn)的是John的假期計(jì)劃。12. A)In a store. B)At home.C) At the cinema. D)In a restaurant.答案：B解析：W: Tom, go to the store downstairs and get some salt for me, Im busy cooking.M: Ok, mom. Ill go right away.Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?考點(diǎn)分析：場(chǎng)景推斷題，根據(jù)Im busy cooking.可知應(yīng)選B。13.A) Husband and wife. B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer. D)Teacher and student.答案：C解析：W: This pair of shoes looks perfect on you, sir?M: Thanks. Mm, but its a little bigger. W: Ok, try on this pair, please. Size 41.Q: whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?考點(diǎn)分析：人物關(guān)系推斷題，根據(jù)對(duì)鞋的試穿可知，應(yīng)選C。14. A) Talk to Lucy. B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more. D)Lose some weight.答案：D解析：M: I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didnt recognize me at first.W: Its not surprising. You put on too much weight recently. Its time for you to do something. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?考點(diǎn)分析：衛(wèi)生與健康，信息判斷題，此題要注意女士的表述。C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false 下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesnt enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an international exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.答案：T F T T F F解析：M: Hello my name is Simon, are you a new student? W: Yes, I am. My name is Mary. Nice to meet you.M: Nice to meet you too. I have studied in this college for two years. How do you like your college life?W: It is wonderful. And I am really enjoying the courses.M: Me too. I think the courses are very interesting. The teachers are excellent. And I love classroom discussions. We can express our own feelings freely. Thats lots of fun. W: Yes, exactly. But I cannot find anything interesting to do after class.M: You can join some clubs and I think you can also do some volunteer work. I have joined the volunteer organization. I will work as a volunteer for an international exhibition. It will be in Shanghai, China.W: Oh really? That sounds great. By the way, when are you leaving?M: In five months. The city of shanghai looks so attractive on TV. I have always wanted to visit it. W: Me too. I hope I will have a chance to go there in the future. Wish you good luck in China.M: Thank you.考點(diǎn)分析：對(duì)話理解，判斷正誤。這是一段迎接新生的對(duì)話，對(duì)話內(nèi)容包括：?jiǎn)柡蚝徒榻B-校園生活情感敘述（積極&消極）-建議-親身經(jīng)歷介紹-祝愿等?？忌趯?duì)話前，應(yīng)對(duì)所給句子的大意有一個(gè)初步理解，以便在聽(tīng)的過(guò)程中迅速做出判斷。D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(聽(tīng)短文,完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)(10分)21. Kitty wanted to plant a _ _with beautiful flowers for Mums birthday.22. Dad found that the flowers were _ _. They were plastic.23. Dad went to Mr. White _ _some flower seeds.24. Kitty and Dad worked for _ _ before Mum came back.25. After Mum heard the _ _ she was moved to tears.答案：21.little garden 22.not real 23.to borrow 24.3 hours 25.whole story解析：Kittys family had just moved to a new house. It was their first Spring there. Kitty was very excited because it was mums birthday today. She wanted to plant a little garden with a lot of beautiful flowers for mum as a birthday present. So she went to a flower shop and bought some flowers with all her pocket money. When dad saw the flowers he laughed because they were not real. They were plastic! Dad told Kitty they couldnt plant plastic flowers in the garden because they wouldnt grow. Kitty was so sad and she started to cry. Moments later, dad got a good idea. He went to his friend Mr. White to borrow some flower seeds. With the seeds, they started their work. They planted the seeds and put the plastic flowers above them. They worked in the garden for three hours. When mum got back she was surprised to see the plastic flowers in the garden. But after hearing the whole story, she was moved to tears by the special present. It was a present full of love.考點(diǎn)分析：信息轉(zhuǎn)化，書(shū)面填空題。本文描述了一個(gè)生活故事，小女孩Kitty想要在小花園種上花，作為送給媽媽的生日禮物，但卻花光積蓄買了塑料花，正當(dāng)Kitty傷心時(shí)，父親想出了注意，在朋友Mr. White處借來(lái)花種，并和Kitty一起工作3小時(shí)，完成女孩的心愿。這是一份特殊的生日禮物。Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary第二部分語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音、語(yǔ)法和詞匯II. Choose the best answer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共20分)26, Which of the following underlined parts is diferent in pronunciation？A) back B) chat C) hate D) taxi答案：C解析：選項(xiàng)對(duì)比：A bk B tt C het D tks根據(jù)對(duì)比可知A B D中元音字母A都讀，故選C?？键c(diǎn)分析：音素語(yǔ)音的考查。27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_ minute.A) a B) an C)the D)/答案：A解析：句意：快點(diǎn)，音樂(lè)會(huì)馬上就要開(kāi)始了。In a minute固定詞組，馬上、立刻，故選A。考點(diǎn)分析：介詞短語(yǔ)的考查。28.My father is a good doctor. _works hard to help his patients.A) He B)Him C)His D)Himself答案：A解析：句意：我父親是一位好醫(yī)生，他努力工作以幫助病人。此處待會(huì)父親，做句子主語(yǔ)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)分析：代詞-人稱代詞-賓格29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup_July.A) on B)in C)at D)of答案：B解析：句意：Karen和Lily打算在七月去俄羅斯看2018年世界杯。介詞表示時(shí)間，月份前應(yīng)用in,故選B?？键c(diǎn)分析：介詞-時(shí)間介詞。30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,_he didnt catch anything.A)so B)or C)for D)but答案：D解析：句意：彼得釣了一天的魚(yú)，卻什么也沒(méi)釣著。根據(jù)句意可知，上下兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?？键c(diǎn)分析：連詞-并列連詞。31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and_is noisy.A)another B)the other C)other D) others答案：B解析：句意：Catherine有兩個(gè)表姐妹，一個(gè)安靜，另一個(gè)吵鬧。Onethe other表示兩個(gè)中的：一個(gè)另一個(gè)，故選B?？键c(diǎn)分析：代詞-不定代詞。32. The bridge between the two islands is _ one in Shanghai.A)long B) longer C)longest D)the longest答案：D解析：句意：這兩個(gè)島之間的橋是全上海最長(zhǎng)的橋。根據(jù)句意可知，是形容詞的最高級(jí)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)分析：形容詞的最高級(jí)，注意，形容詞最高級(jí)前要加the。33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud _ him.A) On B)to C) in D)of答案：D解析：句意：Frank是一個(gè)獨(dú)立的男生，他的父母以他為傲。Be proud of 固定詞組，故選D?？键c(diǎn)分析：形容詞短語(yǔ)。34. -Must I do the project on my own?-No, you_.You can work with your classmates.A)neednt B)cant C)shouldnt D)mustnt答案：A解析：句意：我必須獨(dú)自做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目嗎？-不必，你可以和同學(xué)一塊做。must 的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答時(shí)用 need。故選A.考點(diǎn)分析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的考查。35. Michael_in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A) teach B)taught C)will teach D)was teaching答案：C解析：句意：Michael將會(huì)在明年2月到6月在云南的學(xué)校教學(xué)。Next year明顯的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。考點(diǎn)分析：時(shí)態(tài)-一般將來(lái)時(shí)。36. Mr Black walked around and offered help_we were doing an experiment.A)while B)although C)until D)unless答案：A解析：句意：Mr Black在我們做實(shí)驗(yàn)的時(shí)候在我們身邊走來(lái)走去提供幫助。選項(xiàng)對(duì)比：A 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；B 雖然；C 直到；D除非； 根據(jù)句意可知和選項(xiàng)對(duì)比可知，應(yīng)選擇時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故選A。考點(diǎn)分析：連詞-從事連詞-時(shí)間從屬連詞。37. Old Mr. Green doesnt feel_because some students visit him regularly.A)sadly B)gently C) lonely D)angrily答案：C解析：句意：林老先生并不覺(jué)得的孤獨(dú)因?yàn)樗膶W(xué)生們會(huì)定期來(lái)拜訪他。選項(xiàng)對(duì)比：A傷心地； B 有禮貌地；C 孤獨(dú)的；D生氣地；根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)對(duì)比可知，應(yīng)選擇形容詞孤獨(dú)的，故選C。考點(diǎn)分析：形容詞和副詞辨析。38. The film Operation Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A)wins B)win C)will win D)has won答案：D解析：句意：電影Operation Red Sea（紅海行動(dòng)）自幾月前第一次上映以來(lái)贏得了許多贊譽(yù)。since its first show months ago是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，故選D?？键c(diǎn)分析：時(shí)態(tài)-現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening答案：C解析：句意：周先生擅長(zhǎng)烹飪，他已經(jīng)決定開(kāi)一家自己的餐館。決定做某事：decide to do sth. 故選C?？键c(diǎn)分析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)。40. The debate on whether to keep pets_forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A)last B)lasted C)will last D)has lasted答案：B解析：句意：關(guān)于是否養(yǎng)寵物的辯論昨天下午持續(xù)了40分鐘。Yesterday afternoon明顯的過(guò)去式標(biāo)志，故選B。考點(diǎn)分析：時(shí)態(tài)-一般過(guò)去時(shí)。41. Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing答案：D解析：句意：Sue努力練習(xí)拉小提琴并經(jīng)常做精彩演出。Practise doing sth.故選D?？键c(diǎn)分析：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)。42. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!A)What B)What a C)What an D) How答案：B解析：句意：無(wú)人駕駛飛機(jī)在各方面證明是有用的，多么巧妙的發(fā)明！what a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂語(yǔ)！中心詞invention為可數(shù)名詞，smart是以輔音音素引出的單詞，故選B。考點(diǎn)分析：感嘆句的構(gòu)成。43. Please_the rubbish into diferent litter bins according to the signs.A)puts B)put C)putting D) to put答案：B解析：句意：請(qǐng)按標(biāo)志將垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱。祈使句以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故選B?？键c(diǎn)分析：祈使句的構(gòu)成。44. -Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _A)Never mind. B)its a pleasure. C)Of course not. D)You are welcome答案：A解析：句意：非常抱歉給你添了這么多麻煩-沒(méi)關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)對(duì)比：A沒(méi)關(guān)系； B 樂(lè)意效勞；C 當(dāng)然不；D不客氣；根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)分析可知，應(yīng)選A。 考點(diǎn)分析：日常用語(yǔ)考查。45.-_ - Thats a good idea.A)Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest.B)Id like to invite you to my birthday party tomorow.C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“真是個(gè)好主意”可知，上句應(yīng)為提出建議，故選C?？键c(diǎn)分析：日常用語(yǔ)考查。Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once(將下列詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞,每詞只能填一次)(共8分)A)downstairs B )discovered C)answered D)invitation E)advantageEverything went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mum took out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46_ of living in a tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-door neighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47_the door. Uh-oh! He didnt have lights, either. I _ 48_ that all the buildings in our neighbourhood were dark. Our neighbours went _ 49_ and began chatting outside. They were not worried at all.答案：46-49 E C B A解析：選項(xiàng)分析：A 樓下；B 發(fā)現(xiàn)；C 回答；D 邀請(qǐng)；E好處； 46：住在高樓的好處就是你總能就近得到幫助。47：Mr. Smith來(lái)開(kāi)門(mén)。Answer the door, 應(yīng)門(mén)，開(kāi)門(mén)迎客。48：我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們小區(qū)整棟樓都一片漆黑。49：鄰居們都到樓下聊天。Go （went）downstairs. 到樓下A)event B)cause C)correctly D)frightening E)suddenlyThen we heard a _ 50_ sound after a bright flash of lightning. It started to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information, Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman said that the storm was the _ 51_ of all the problems. It hit a tower at the power station before the first flash of lightning. That was the reason why the lights_ 52_went out before the rain came. Finally, the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53_ made it possible for the neighbours to have a chance to be together.答案：50-53 D B E A解析：選項(xiàng)分析：A 事件；B 原因；C正確地；D 令人恐懼的；E 突然地；50： 然后我們?cè)谝鄣拈W電后聽(tīng)到一個(gè)可怕的聲音。51：天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說(shuō)暴風(fēng)雨是一切問(wèn)題的起因。52：那就是問(wèn)什么在雨前燈突然熄滅的原因。53：這種事使鄰居們有機(jī)會(huì)待在一起成為可能?？键c(diǎn)分析：選詞填空，根據(jù)段樓及句子意思選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)54. My cousin likes to collect _in his spare time. (stamp)55. Look! The_lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by_on New Years Eve. (she)57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_for her to be late for school today.(usual)58. Fortunately, no one was_hurt in the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)59.The _of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)60. I will never_the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)61. As we all know, a_ driver is always a danger to the public.(care)答案：54 stamps 55 sixth 56 herself 57 unusual 58 seriously 59 development 60 forget 61 careless解析：54 句意：我的表弟喜歡在空閑時(shí)間收集郵票。收集郵票collect stamps，名詞變復(fù)數(shù)。55 句意：看，照片上左邊的第六位女士是我最喜歡的老師。第六位女士 the sixth lady，基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞。56 句意：Jessie在除夕夜親自為一大家人做豐盛晚宴。親自by herself, 人稱代詞主格變反身代詞。57 句意：Shirley是早到的人，她今天遲到很不正常。It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該變反義詞。58 句意：幸運(yùn)的是，沒(méi)有人在幾周前的地震中嚴(yán)重受傷。形容詞變副詞修飾“be hurt”。59 句意：人工智能的發(fā)展將是我們更多的了解我們的大腦。The development of的發(fā)展。動(dòng)詞變名詞。60 句意：我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我在英國(guó)與寄宿家庭一起度過(guò)的日子。Will+動(dòng)詞原形，形容詞變動(dòng)詞。61 句意：我們都知道，粗心的司機(jī)對(duì)公眾是一種危險(xiǎn)。名詞變less變反義形容詞?？键c(diǎn)分析：詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用，根據(jù)句子意思及結(jié)構(gòu)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。V. Complete the following sentences as required(據(jù)所給求完成句子。62-67小題每空格限填一詞)(共14分)62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday moring.(改為否定句)John_ _ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.答案：didnt go解析：一般過(guò)去式句子變否定句，借助助動(dòng)詞didnt，同時(shí)需將動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變回原形。63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))_ _ does Grace do online shopping?答案：How often解析：how often 對(duì)時(shí)間頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。Four times a month表示頻率。64. We will hold a class meeting to talk about team work next Friday(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))A class meeting will _ _ to talk about team work next Friday.答案：be held解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。因will后加動(dòng)詞原形，故be動(dòng)詞不變，hold過(guò)去分詞為held。65. “How are you getting along with your new roommate? Franklin asked me.(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)Franklin asked me_ _was getting along with my new roommate.答案：how I解析：賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+引導(dǎo)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序。How引導(dǎo)詞不變，因提問(wèn)me故將第二人稱變成第一人稱，與主句人稱保持一致。66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不變)_ _ keep working hard, you will achieve success.答案：If you解析：祈使句+and/or，表示肯定或否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，即將獲得成功。67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不變)The secretary_ _to the manager for making the same mistake again.答案：say sorry解析：apologized to=say sorry to,向某人道歉。68. many ways, for us,are, to keep in touch, there(連詞成句)._答案：There are many ways for us to keep in touch.解析：there be結(jié)構(gòu)的陳述句， ways for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事的方法?？键c(diǎn)分析：句式變化，根據(jù)要求轉(zhuǎn)化句子。Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分讀寫(xiě))V. Reading comprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)A, Choose the best answer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)Summer is a great time to improve your childs reading! Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!*Go to www. readfun org*SelectParent(NOTTeacher)*Click on the blueSign UpWhat we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to www. R/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use:TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your childs reading level. Dont be afraid to star with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2: Its also important to help your kid develop good reading habits Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!69. The first two sentences of the text above are about_.A)different types of books B)the coming school yearC)the importance of summer reading D)good places for summer reading70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. is to_.A) select“Parent” B )finish a test C)choose a tip D)print an article71. What does www. provide?A)Online teachers. B)Pen friends information. C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different levels72.The underlined word accessiblein the text meanseasy to_”.A) write B)discuss C)understand D)compare73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop_good reading habit(s).A) 1 B)2 C)3 D)474. The text above is wr