（湖北武漢）2020年中考英語(yǔ)必刷試卷07（含解析）.docx

2020年中考必刷試卷07（湖北武漢）（時(shí)間：80分鐘 分值：100分）第I卷 選擇題（共60分）一、選擇填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。1. Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母艦）. Xinhua News Agency reported last monthWhat _ unusual thing! Im proud _ it. A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】B【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠詞，a，an 是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類(lèi)人或事物中的一個(gè) 、一名，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的字母或單詞前. the 是定冠詞，表特指，意為這、那、這些、那些。放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前。in在之內(nèi)；on在之上、在時(shí)候，二者都是介詞。What a/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！be pround of 對(duì)感到驕傲，由題干麥克！我國(guó)正在建造第三艘航空母艦. 新華社上月報(bào)道。多不尋常的事?。∥覍?duì)此感到驕傲。可知，因unusual是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，第一個(gè)空格用an；第二個(gè)空格用of，因此答案應(yīng)是an；of。2. Whats the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?Its hot cold. So Kunming is called the Spring City.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. either; orD. both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：露西，在昆明的天氣怎么樣？既不熱也不冷。所以昆明被稱(chēng)為春城。A. neither nor表示兩者都不；B. not only but also不僅而且；C. either.or.要么要么;D. both.and兩者都。根據(jù)下文So Kunming is called the Spring City.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太熱。這里用neither; nor，根據(jù)題意，故選A。3. Put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold! This is what my mum often says to me. A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C【解析】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否則，so所以；結(jié)合句意穿上外套，否則你會(huì)感冒的！這就是我媽媽經(jīng)常對(duì)我說(shuō)的話(huà)可知，要填否則，其它選項(xiàng)句意不通。故選C。4. Mr. Liu _ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste of time. AoftenBseldomCalwaysDusually【答案】B【解析】A表示經(jīng)常；B表示很少；C表示總是；D表示通常。根據(jù)題干中He thinks watching TV is a waste of time可知?jiǎng)⑾壬J(rèn)為看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，由此可知他是很少看電視，故選：B。5. What do you think of the environment in your hometown？ Its Both the air and the water are badly polluted Anot badBas good as before Cmuch better than beforeDnot as good as before【答案】D【解析】句意：你覺(jué)得你家鄉(xiāng)的環(huán)境怎么樣？沒(méi)有以前那么好，空氣和水都被嚴(yán)重污染了。從 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判斷前面說(shuō)的是不如以前好，用not so . as表示，中間跟形容詞原級(jí)。故選：D。6. The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before. Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A. woodB. pollutionC. noiseD. water【答案】B【解析】A. wood 樹(shù)木；B. pollution污染；C. noise 噪音；D. water水，根據(jù)The government has taken action to protect the environment可知句意：我們城市的空氣很新鮮. 污染比以前少了。故選B。7. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window. A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶經(jīng)常在窗戶(hù)旁邊讀小說(shuō)。by在旁邊；通過(guò)方式；for為了，因?yàn)?；with和一起；用；from來(lái)自，從。根據(jù)句意可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)by the window在窗戶(hù)旁邊，故應(yīng)選A。8. Could you tell me how I can improve my English? Sure. _, you could speak it as much as possible. AAfter allBIn the end CBy the wayDFirst of all【答案】D【解析】A表示畢竟，B表示最后，C表示順便說(shuō)一下，D表示首先。根據(jù)題干可知說(shuō)話(huà)人建議對(duì)方如想提高英語(yǔ)，首先要盡可能經(jīng)常地說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，故選：D。9. Is there _ in todays morning news on CCTV-1?Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Womens World Cup in France _ June 8, 2019.A. anything special, onB. something special, inC. special something, onD. anything special, in【答案】A【解析】句意：今天中央電視一臺(tái)的午間新聞?dòng)惺裁刺貏e的嗎？是的，2019年6月8日，在法國(guó)舉行的第8屆國(guó)際足聯(lián)女子世界杯上法國(guó)隊(duì)以4:0擊敗韓國(guó)隊(duì)?？疾椴欢ù~和時(shí)間介詞。形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，可知排除C；anything special：特別事情，一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，something special：特別的事情，一般用于肯定句；本句是一般疑問(wèn)句，可知使用anything special，故排除B；on用于具體的某一天，故在6月8日使用介詞on；故選A。10. About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. So we should how to deal with the problems of water. A. put onB. look after C. think aboutD. get on with【答案】C【解析】句意：世界上大約有2000萬(wàn)人沒(méi)有足夠的安全飲用水。所以我們應(yīng)該考慮如何處理水的問(wèn)題。A. 穿上；B.照顧；C. 思考；D. 繼續(xù)。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意，故選C。11. Were you at home at 9 oclock last night？ Yes，I a shower at that time AtookBwas takingCwas takenDam taking【答案】B【解析】句意：你昨晚9點(diǎn)在家嗎？是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。從at 9 oclock last night判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成were/was+V-ing。故選：B。12. Look! They are _.Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】B【解析】句意：看！她們是女科學(xué)家。是的，我們?yōu)樗齻兏械津湴?。根?jù)空前面的they are判斷，此處為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，排除A；man和woman表示性別，作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，與后面的可數(shù)名詞都要變復(fù)數(shù)，C、D中的woman與man都是單數(shù)形式，應(yīng)排除；woman和scientist都要變成復(fù)數(shù)，woman復(fù)數(shù)為women，scientist的復(fù)數(shù)為scientists。故答案為B。13. Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line?They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)句意：弗蘭克，你看!樹(shù)下排隊(duì)的孩子們是誰(shuí)？ 他們是來(lái)第一小學(xué)的學(xué)生。可知先行詞是children，指人，作主語(yǔ)，故選代詞用who/that，先行詞是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用are。故選A。14. I wonder _ in Guangzhou in two hours.Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道我是否能在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá)廣州。當(dāng)然，高鐵非?？?。本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么時(shí)候能到達(dá)；whether I can arrive我是否能到達(dá)。根據(jù)Of course可知，問(wèn)的是我是否能兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)到廣州，故選C。15. Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? . Lets make a plan first. A. No wayB. Good ideaC. Its nothingD. I dont think【答案】B 【解析】句意：我們?nèi)ヒ盃I(yíng)慶祝畢業(yè)好嗎？好主意。我們先做個(gè)計(jì)劃吧。本句考查情景對(duì)話(huà)，A. No way沒(méi)門(mén)，不行。根據(jù)Lets make a plan first可知錯(cuò)誤，排除A選項(xiàng)；B. 好主意，正確；C. 沒(méi)什么，錯(cuò)誤，排除C選項(xiàng)；D. 我不認(rèn)為，錯(cuò)誤，排除D選項(xiàng)。故選B。二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I always felt nervous at the running race. I was too thin to be an athlete. So when our class needed a 16 in the two mile race around the lake, I hoped 17 would notice me.I hid under a 18 when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more nervous when I heard he called, “Noah! Wheres Noah? Hes in this race!”He saw me under the tree and shouted, “Noah, we 19 a boy to run the two mile race.” He pushed me to the starting line. I pleaded with him. “I dont know the way around the lake !”“Its not a problem. Just 20 Craig and youll know the way.” Bronto smiled. Craig was the fastest runner in our class. Then Bronto said, “For the last hundred meters, 21 throw your head back and run.”I stood next to Craig and trembled. Then I heard the gun and sixteen of us started to run. I ran 22 behind Craig.But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.It was 23 . I felt very tired. My energy was spent. I was about to 24 . But then I looked ahead and saw only three boys were in front of me. The 25 was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”I threw my head back and told my legs to go. I never looked ahead and I never looked back for those last hundred meters. I felt 26 . Nobody was telling me what I was, or what I wasnt. My legs were running a race against my brain and I was winning!I didnt know when I crossed the finish line. Bronto caught me and shouted, “You flew! You flew, man! 27 ! You passed two boys!”However, the best prize that I got was 28 . That year I discovered I could do a lot of things 29 I believe myself and put my energy into them.I never got to say goodbye to Bronto right after the race. But later, I saw him over the lake. He was coaching another kid. I had no 30 that the kid was also going to win.16ArunnerBjumperCswimmerDdiver17AsomebodyBanybodyCnobodyDeverybody18AdeskBtreeCbedDchair19AgetBteachChelpDneed20AforgetBbeatCfollowDtrust21AalsoBjustCstillDyet22AslowlyBhardlyCcloselyDhappily23AsurprisingBdifficultCboringDwonderful24Aput upBtake upChurry upDgive up25AcrowdBstaffCclerksDkids26AnervousBtiredCfreeDlucky27AFirstBSecondCThirdDFourth28AkindnessBwealthCteamworkDconfidence29AbeforeBunlessCuntilDif30AquestionBdoubtCvalueDthought【文章大意】文章講述了作者在一次跑步比賽中不自信，但通過(guò)Bronto老師教他的方法，他最后得了第二名，這個(gè)經(jīng)歷他得到的最大的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)其實(shí)是自信。16 A句意：所以當(dāng)我們幫需要一名環(huán)湖兩英里跑的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，我希望沒(méi)人會(huì)注意到我。考查名詞A. runner B. jumper C. swimmer D. diver A表示跑步者；B表示跳躍者；C表示游泳者；D表示司機(jī)由when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners可知此處表示的是所以當(dāng)我們的班上需要的是一名跑步者，選A。17C句意：所以當(dāng)我們幫需要一名環(huán)湖兩英里跑的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員時(shí)，我希望沒(méi)人會(huì)注意到我?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。A. somebody某人；B. anybody任何人；C. nobody沒(méi)有人；D. everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)文章I was too thin to be an athlete.和I hid under a _3_when our teacher Bronto called the names of the runners. I got more可知，我太瘦了，還藏起來(lái)，所以是希望沒(méi)人讓我去。故選C。18B句意：當(dāng)Bronto老師點(diǎn)跑步者名字時(shí)，我藏在桌子下面?？疾槊~辨析。A. desk桌子；B. tree樹(shù)；C. bed床；D. chair椅子。由He saw me under the tree and shouted（他看見(jiàn)我在樹(shù)下并大喊）可知我是藏在了樹(shù)下，選B。19D句意：我們需要一個(gè)男孩來(lái)跑兩里跑步賽。考查動(dòng)詞A. get得到；B. teach教；C. help幫助；D. need需要。由So when our class needed a _A in the two mile race around the lake（所以當(dāng)我們班上需要一名跑步者參加環(huán)湖兩里跑步賽時(shí)）可知此處表示我們需要一個(gè)男孩來(lái)跑兩里跑步賽，選D。20C 句意：就跟著克拉格，你就知道路了?？疾閯?dòng)詞A. forget忘記；B. beat打??；C. follow跟隨；D. trust信任。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處表示僅僅跟著Craig你就會(huì)知道路了，選C。21B句意：至于最后的幾百米，就是不要回頭，向前跑?？疾楦痹~。A. also也；B. just只是；C. still仍然；D. yet還。根據(jù)句意可知，是老師建議他就是跑就兇了，故選B。22C句意：我緊跟著克拉格跑?？疾楦痹~辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. hardly幾乎不；C. closely近地；D. happily開(kāi)心地。根據(jù)文章But gradually, the distance between Craig and me became wider.可知，逐漸我和克拉格拉開(kāi)了距離，所以剛開(kāi)始我和他挨得很近。故選C。23B句意：跑步太難了。考查形容詞A. surprising令人吃驚的；B. difficult難的；C. boring無(wú)聊的；D. wonderful精彩的。由I felt very tiredMy energy was spent（我感覺(jué)很累我的力量消耗了）可知此處表示那是很難的，選B。24D句意：我打算放棄了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A. put up張貼；B. take up開(kāi)始從事；C. hurry up開(kāi)一點(diǎn)；D. give up放棄。根據(jù)文章I felt very tiredMy energy was spent（我感覺(jué)很累我的力量消耗了）可知此處表示我要放棄了。故選D。25A句意：人群們?cè)诖蠛?，但是我?tīng)到老師喊道“跑”?？疾槊~辨析。A. crowd人群；B. staff職員；C. clerks職員；D. kids孩子們。根據(jù)文章The _10_ was shouting, but I could hear Bronto shouting,”Run!”可知，圍觀(guān)的有學(xué)生也有老師，所以是人群，故選A。26C句意：我感到自由。考查形容詞A. nervous緊張的；B. tired累的；C. free自由的；D. lucky幸運(yùn)的由Nobody was telling me what I was，or what I wasnt（沒(méi)有人告訴我我是什么，或者不是什么）可知此處表示我是感到自由的，選C。27B句意：你現(xiàn)在排在第二?？疾閷?duì)語(yǔ)境的理解A. First第一；B. Second第二；C. Third第三；D. Fourth第四。由上文的但然后我向前看，并看到只有三個(gè)男孩在我前面了和You passed two boys（你超過(guò)了兩名男孩）可知我是排在了第二，選B。28D 句意：然而，我得到的最好的獎(jiǎng)品是自信心?？疾槊~辨析。A. kindness友善；B. wealth財(cái)富；C. teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)精神；D. confidence自信心。根據(jù)文章That year I discovered I could do a lot of things_14_I believe myself and put my energy into them.可知，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己能做很多事情，并且相信自己，所以是有信心。故選D。29D句意：那一年我發(fā)現(xiàn)如果我相信自己并投入精力，自己能做很多時(shí)間?？疾檫B詞。A. before在之前；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. if如果。根據(jù)文章可知，這里是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，表示如果我這樣做，就。故選D。30B句意：毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那個(gè)孩子最后也會(huì)贏?？疾槊~辨析。A. question問(wèn)題；B. doubt疑問(wèn)；C. value價(jià)值；D. thought想法。根據(jù)文章可知，我是相信Bronto老師的教導(dǎo)，所以毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，那個(gè)孩子最后也會(huì)贏。故選B。三、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000. My home town is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2, 000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. England itself is part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England, you will notice how green the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. It rains a lot all year round. You will need it most days.31. Cambridge is .A. in the east of EnglandB. in the south of EnglandC. on the River ThamesD. far from the River Cam32. How many examples of famous people are mentioned in the passage?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.33. What can we know about Cambridge and London?A. Cambridge is much busier than London.B. London is 2 000 kilometers from Cambridge.C. Cambridge has more famous buildings than London.D. London has a much bigger population than Cambridge.34. Tourists like in the south of England.A. the churchesB. the low mountainsC. the pretty villagesD. the beautiful lakes35. It is in England.A. very hot in summerB. very cold in winterC. not very cold in winterD. not rainy all year round【文章大意】短文介紹了英國(guó)劍橋和倫敦兩座城市。劍橋以大學(xué)而聞名，許多著名的人在這里學(xué)習(xí)，有許多古老的建筑和教堂值得參觀(guān)。倫敦在英國(guó)南部，人口750萬(wàn)，大約有2000年的歷史，以大本鐘、白金漢宮和塔橋而聞名。英國(guó)是個(gè)島國(guó)，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，氣候宜人，是旅游度假的好去處。31. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開(kāi)頭的句子“I come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England.”可知，劍橋是英國(guó)東部一座美麗的城市。故答案為A。32. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin.” 許多著名的人在這里學(xué)習(xí)，如艾薩克牛頓和查爾斯達(dá)爾文?？芍恼轮辛信e了兩個(gè)名人，故答案為B。33. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120, 000.”可知，劍橋有12萬(wàn)人；根據(jù)第二段中的句子“It has a population of about; seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge.”可知，倫敦有大約750萬(wàn)人口，因此說(shuō)倫敦的人口比劍橋多得多。故答案選D。34. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中句子“Tourists like the areas of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the south.”游客喜歡北部的低山、美麗的湖泊，以及南部的丘陵和美麗的村莊。故答案為C。35. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中的句子“It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter.” 在英國(guó)夏天不是太熱，冬天也不太冷。故答案選C。BFor many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（關(guān)稅）on Chinese products.Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China.Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trumps policy（政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didnt agree with the policy. McCormicks CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America cant go. Actually ,the trade war（貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸權(quán)）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.36. From the passage we infer（推理）that _.A. America is buying garlic from China as much as beforeB. American soybean farmers make money as much as beforeC. China is still buying crops from America as much as beforeD. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before37. Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.B. Because American government has increased tax（稅收）on Chinese garlic.C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.D. Because companies support American government.38. What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A. ChinaB. the tradeC. American hegemonyD. a sign39. How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9,2019?A. 15B. 25C. 10D. 3540 . According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?A. ChristopherB. Donald TrumpC. California garlic growersD. Lawrence【文章大意】本文通過(guò)大蒜談?wù)撝忻蕾Q(mào)易戰(zhàn)。36. D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs（關(guān)稅）on Chinese products.（多年來(lái)，由于中國(guó)的大蒜價(jià)格便宜得多，加州的大蒜銷(xiāo)量一直很低。然而，今年，加州大蒜的銷(xiāo)量正在上升，因?yàn)槊绹?guó)政府提高了對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品的關(guān)稅。）可以推斷出加州的大蒜種植者比以前賺了更多的錢(qián)；故選D。37. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第1句Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中國(guó)大蒜的關(guān)稅從10%上升到25%）可知今年美國(guó)購(gòu)買(mǎi)的中國(guó)大蒜比較少是因?yàn)槊绹?guó)政府增加了對(duì)中國(guó)大蒜的稅收；故選B。38. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此句Actually ,the trade war（貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony（霸權(quán)）,and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.句意是：事實(shí)上，中美貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)是美國(guó)霸權(quán)的標(biāo)志，它將摧毀美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，美國(guó)政府將失去世界各國(guó)的信任。根據(jù)句意可知it指代美國(guó)霸權(quán)；故選C。39. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段第1句Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9,2019,（2019年5月9日，中國(guó)大蒜的關(guān)稅從10%上升到25%）可知2019年5月9日，美國(guó)政府對(duì)中國(guó)大蒜增加了15%關(guān)稅；故選A。40. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第4段第3句McCormicks CEO, Lawrence told Reuters（路透社）that without Chinese garlic America cant go.（麥考密克的首席執(zhí)行官勞倫斯告訴路透社，沒(méi)有中國(guó)大蒜，美國(guó)就不行。）可知，Lawrence（勞倫斯）不同意美國(guó)對(duì)中國(guó)產(chǎn)品征收關(guān)稅的政策；故選D。CWe know people can be nice, but what about animals? Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes, chimpanzees（大猩猩）, and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow rules to get along and to survive（生存）. However, animals can act nicely, even when they dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female（母的）red fox do just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male（公的）fox played roughly（粗魯?shù)兀﹚ith her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him! An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didnt need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friends mouth. Hippos（河馬）and crocodiles are usually good fri