人教新目標(biāo)八級(jí)下冊(cè)第十單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)題含答案.docx

八年級(jí)第十單元質(zhì)量檢測(cè)題一、單選題1. I_AnnwithherChineseovertheyears,butshecantspeakitatall.Nevermind,sheistooyoung.A. havehelpedB. helpC. helpingD. helped2. MyparentsShandongfortenyears.A. havebeeninB. havebeentoC. havegonetoD. havebeen3. Imsorry,Lucy.Iyourcomputerforsuchalongtime.Nevermind.A. haveborrowedB. havelentC. havekeptD. havereturned4. Mybrotherthisbookfortwodays.A. hasboughtB. haskeptC. hasborrowedD. haslent5. Ittenyearssinceheleftthearmy.A. isB. hasC. willD. were6. Thepostmanarrivedashortago.A. whenB. sometimeC. sometimeD. while7. Itseemsthatyouareinterestedinthisnovel.Yeah.IitasoneofthebestnovelsIveeverread.A. regardB. thinkC. lookD. say8. Itsashameforayoungmanlikeyouhard.A. notostudyB. tonotstudyC. nottostudyD. notstudy9. Sofar,theyfiveJapanesesongs.A. learnedB. hadlearnedC. havelearnedD. learn10. whowaswoundedinthestomach. A. AmongthemwereasoldierB. AmongthemwasasoldierC. Amongthemasoldierwas D. Amongtheywasasoldier11. Lastyearofnewbooksonenvironmentalprotectionwerepublished.A. themillionB. millionsC. amillionD. onemillion12. hasMr.WhitebeenamemberofGreenerChina?SincehetoChina. A. Howsoon;comesB. Howoften;gotC. Howlong;cameD. Howfar;arrived13. Imyhometownforalongtime.Ireallymissit.A. leftB. wentawayfromC. haveleftD. havebeenawayfrom14. HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?Notyet.Iitthisyear.A. visitedB. havevisitedC. wasvisitingD. willvisit15. Whereisyourfather?HeAustraliaandheSydneyfortwoweeks. A. hasbeento;hasbeeninB. hasgoneto;hasbeeninC. hasbeenin;hasbeentoD. hasgoneto;hasbeento16. TheregreatchangesinsuchkindofPDAs(掌上電腦)inthelastfewyears.A. hasbeenB. havebeenC. hashadD. havehad17. Howlonghaveyouhere?Fortwodays.Iherethedaybeforeyesterday.A. been;cameB. come;cameC. came;came18. Whyareyouworried?Imexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYork.A. hasgonetoB. hasbeentoC. hasbeenbackD. hascomein19. Beibei,isMr.Chenintheoffice?No.Heforhalfanhour.A. leftB. hasleftC. hasbeenaway20. Hello!CouldIspeaktoLily?Sorry,sheisnotin.SheShanghai.A. havebeentoB. havegonetoC. hasbeentoD. hasgoneto21. Howlonghaveyouhere?Abouttwomonths.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived22. Shefortenyearsandnowshehasalovelydaughter.A. marriedB. hasbeenmarriedC. gotmarriedD. hasgotmarried23. ThesinkingaccidentinKoreahappenedApril16,2014andpeoplelosttheirlives. A. in;hundredsB. on;manyhundredsC. on;hundredsofD. at;manyhundredof24. Hurryup!Theplayfortenminutes.A. hasbegunB. hadbegunC. hasbeenonD. began25. Areyouasoccerplayerinyourschool?Yes,Itheteamtwoyearsago.Iintheteamfortwoyears. A. havejoined;havebeenB. wasjoined;amC. joined;was D. joined;havebeen26. ImlookingafterTomtoday.Hesbeeninmyhouse8:00thismorning.A. atB. forC. sinceD. till27. Icannotwaitforyou.Imustgohomenow.A. nolongerB. nomoreC. anylongerD. notime28. haveyoubeenmarried?Fortwentyyears.A. HowfarB. HowoftenC. HowlongD. Howsoon29. allhispocketmoney,DanboughtapresentforhismotheronMothersDay.A. WithB. ForC. ByD. In30. Moreandmorepeoplemoneytothepoorchildren.A. giveupB. giveawayC. putupD. putaway31. Hethehouse,andyoucanputyourthingsinit.A. cleaningB. cleaningoutC. cleanedD. hascleanedout32. Haveyoufinishedyourhomework,Jane?Yes,Ivefinishedit.A. already;yetB. yet;alreadyC. yet;yetD. already;already33. Thosepeoplewenttotheforesttotheboy.A. insearchofB. searchforC. insearchforD. searching34. Iwonderwhenyouthenewwatch.Well,Iitfortwoweeks. A. havebought;havehadB. bought;haveboughtC. bought;havehad D. havebought;havebought35. Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Iyet. A. haventdecidedB. wontdecideC. havedecided D. didntdecide二、完形填空DrivinginChinaIhavebeendrivingcarssinceIreachedthepedals(板).InCanadayou3616togetadriverslicense.I37myselftobeaverygooddriver.IvisitedChina20yearsago.IwithmywifewasinShanghaitogiveapaperataconference.We38thenumberofbicyclesontheroadsandthefewcars.InCanadaalmosteachfamilyhasonecar，butitwas39thatmostChinesedependedonbicycles.I40ShanghaiandtootherChinesecitiesmanytimessincethenandhavewatchedthe fastchangesontheroads.Therearefarfewerbicyclesnowbut41cars.Theroadsarecrowded，thegovernmenthasbeenforcedtolimitthenumberofdayssomecarscan42andthetrafficjamsarealmostconstantSoaretheaccidents.OnarecentvisitIsawfourorfive43withinatwo-weekperiod.TogetadriverslicenseinCanada，youmustdrive，withanexaminer，onrealroadsandinrealtraffic.However，inChinayoulearnonaclosedcourse，44realtraffic，getalicenseandonlythenareabletodriveunderrealroads.DrivinginCanadaanddrivinginChina45twodifferentexperiences.InCanadatherearetrafficjamsbuttheyarentsobad.Wehavemoretrafficlights；weobeythemanddriversareusually46，allowingothercarstocutinfrontofthemknowingitwontmakemuchdifference.InChina，ifyoustop47anothercarcutinfrontofyouwillprobablybethereforalongtimebecauseonceonecargetsin，dozensof48willfollow.Iwouldrather49thebusthandrivemycarindowntownShanghaiandBeijing.Becauseits50andstrongerthanmostthingsthatmightrunintoit.36. A. mustbeB. maybeC. canbeD. couldbe37. A. regardB. wonderC. considerD. think38. A. werefondofB. wereangrywithC. weresatisfiedwithD. wereamazedat39. A. impossibleB. clearC. similarD. useless40. A. havebeentoB. havebeeninC. havegonetoD. havecometo41. A. fewerB. moreC. lessD. many42. A. bedrivenB. driveC. allowD. beallowed43. A. carsB. bicyclesC. accidentsD. people44. A. inB. withoutC. withD. under45. A. beB. isC. amD. are46. A. politeB. impoliteC. angryD. unhappy47. A. wantingB. lettingC. toletD. towant48. A. onesB. anotherC. otherD. others49. A. takingB. totakeC. tookD. take50. A. smallerB. biggerC. brighterD. lighter3、 翻譯媽媽已經(jīng)離開家快一個(gè)月了,我盼望看到她。(away;look forward to)Mumfromhomefornearlyamonth.Iseeingher.你曾考慮過出國深造嗎?(consider)Haveyoueverabroadforfurtherstudy?51. 每年許多畢業(yè)生到大城市尋找工作。(search)Manygraduatesthejobs in big cities everyyear.52. 我叔叔過去常常每年回家一次。(use)Myuncleonceayear.53. 在我看來,他這件事做得很不錯(cuò)。(opion)In,hediditverywell.54. 按照規(guī)定,酒后不準(zhǔn)開車。(according)therules,peoplecantdriveafterdrinking.55. 至于喬,她現(xiàn)在日子過得不錯(cuò)。(as for)Jo,shesdoingfinenow.56. 這臺(tái)電腦不正常工作了,你檢查一下好嗎?(check)Thiscomputerisnotworkingproperly.Couldyoupleaseit?58. 說實(shí)在的,我只是不想去。(honest),Ijustdontwanttogo.59. 與朋友分開我感到很傷心。(part)Ifeltverysadmyfriends.62. 自我上次見她已經(jīng)三年了。Itisthreeyears_Imetherlasttime.63. 那家店鋪在車站的對(duì)面。(across)Thestoreis_thestation.66. 人們把那些志愿者應(yīng)該被視為英雄l(regard)People the volunteers heroes.72. 他不懈地學(xué)習(xí)著,直到不再討厭數(shù)學(xué)為止。(long)Heworkedandworkeduntilhe_hatedmathematics.74. 你擁有那輛自行車多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？(have)_haveyou_thatbikeoverthere？76. 我用它學(xué)會(huì)了如何騎自行車。(ride)Ilearned_abikeonit.77. 每年有上百萬人從鄉(xiāng)村來城里工作。(million)Everyyear,peoplecometoworkincitiesfromthecountryside.79. 接近200名選手參加了歌唱比賽。(close)twohundredplayerstookpartinthesingingcompetition.80. 為了謀生,他們不得不離開故鄉(xiāng)。(order) makealiving,theyhadtoleavetheirhometown.84. 媽媽讓我察看一下我的舊書,她想把它們贈(zèng)送給別的孩子。(check;give)Mymotheraskedmetomyoldbooks;shewantedtothemtootherchildren.參考答案1. 【答案】A【解析】句意:這些年來我一直在幫助Ann學(xué)漢語，但她還是不會(huì)說。沒關(guān)系，她還太小。havehelped是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；help是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；helping是動(dòng)名詞形式；helped是一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)overtheyears可知，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。2. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞、介詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我父母已經(jīng)在山東10年了。have/hasbeento表示曾經(jīng)去過某地，但現(xiàn)在不在那；have/hasgoneto表示現(xiàn)在已去某地，現(xiàn)在不在這。故選A。3. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我很抱歉，露西，我借了你的電腦那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。沒關(guān)系。由句中時(shí)間狀語forsuchalongtime可知句中謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。keep是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;borrow,lend,return都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。故選C。4. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我的哥哥已經(jīng)借這本書兩天了。由fortwodays可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選B。5. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查時(shí)間狀語從句。句意：自從他離開軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)十年了。此處是“itis+一段時(shí)間+since從句”句型.since引導(dǎo)的從句的謂語動(dòng)詞若是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常理解為某一狀態(tài)的終止；若是終止性動(dòng)詞，則理解為某一動(dòng)作的開始。6. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定短語。句意：這個(gè)郵差剛剛到了。固定短語ashortwhileago意為“剛才”。7. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你似乎對(duì)這本小說很感興趣。是的，我認(rèn)為它是我讀過的小說中最好的一本。固定短語regard.as.意為“將視為”。8. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：對(duì)像你這樣的年輕人而言,不努力學(xué)習(xí)是可恥的。固定句型“Its十形容詞/名詞+forsb.+todo.”表示“對(duì)某人而言做是(的)?！逼浞穸ň涫桨裯ot放在to之前。9. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：到目前為止，他們已經(jīng)學(xué)了五首日語歌。sofar意為“到目前為止”,常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。10. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查倒裝。句意：這些軍人中有一位腹部受傷了。介詞among后接代詞的賓格形式。該句為倒裝句,主語為asoldier,所以謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故選B。11. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。句意：去年數(shù)百萬本有關(guān)環(huán)境保護(hù)的新書被出版。millionsof意為“數(shù)百萬的”。hundred,thousand,million前面若有具體的數(shù)字修飾時(shí)要用單數(shù)形式。但如果它們后面有of,則要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而且后面的名詞也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,且前面不能加具體的數(shù)字。12. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查特殊疑問句和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：懷特先生成為綠色中國的成員有多久了？自從他來到中國的時(shí)候。since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。在句中對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問,應(yīng)用howlong。13. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我已經(jīng)離開家鄉(xiāng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。我很想它?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”提示用完成時(shí)。謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選D。14. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查一般將來時(shí)。句意：你去過長(zhǎng)城嗎？還沒。我今年會(huì)去。由句意可知用一般將來時(shí)。15. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和介詞辨析。句意：你父親在哪？他去了澳大利亞，他在悉尼待了兩周了。由問句可知是“去了還未回來”,故排除A、C。由fortwoweeks可知第二空應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故選B。16. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。過去幾年，這種掌上電腦發(fā)生了很大的變化。由inthelastfewyears可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。此句為therebe句型,且由changes可知選B。17. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和一般過去時(shí)。句意：你在這多久了？?jī)商炝?。我前天來的。howlong(多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)詢問時(shí)間段,故問句中應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,come為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故排除B、C兩項(xiàng);由答語中thedaybeforeyesterday可知第二空所在句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí),come的過去式為came。故選A。18. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：你為什么著急？我在等我女兒的電話。她去了紐約。hasgoneto去某地未返回;hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過某地。由答語第一句“我正等待我女兒來的電話。”可知她去紐約還未回來,故選A。19. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：貝貝，陳先生在辦公室嗎？沒在。他已經(jīng)離開了半個(gè)小時(shí)了。題中halfanhour為一段時(shí)間,應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以選C。20. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查主謂一致和動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：你好！我能和Lily說話嗎？不好意思，她不在家。她去了上海。主語為She,故用has,而不用have。排除A、B選項(xiàng)。由前面一句“Sorry,sheisnotin.”可知,她是“去了”上海,而不是“去過”上海,故選D。21. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:你來這里有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?大約兩個(gè)月。根據(jù)答語可知,問句中的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。go,come,arrive均為短暫性動(dòng)詞,故選A。22. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚十年了，現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)可愛的女兒。由“for+時(shí)間段”可知要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用hasbeenmarried。23. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞辨析和基數(shù)詞。句意：韓國沉船事故發(fā)在在2014年4月16日，造成了數(shù)百人的死亡。表示具體在哪一天用介詞on，表示年月、早晚用介詞in。24. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:快點(diǎn)!這部劇都開演10分鐘了。根據(jù)fortenminutes可知用完成時(shí)態(tài),且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。因此選C。25. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你是你們學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)員嗎？是，我兩年前加入的球隊(duì)。我已經(jīng)在隊(duì)里兩年了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語twoyearsago可知第一空所在句用一般過去時(shí);根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語fortwoyears可知第二空所在句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選D。26. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：我今天在照顧Tom。他自從早上八點(diǎn)就一直在我家里。since意為“自從以來”,表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間一直到現(xiàn)在,常常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故選C。27. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。句意:我不能再等你了。我現(xiàn)在必須回家了。nolonger=not.anylonger,意為“不再”。28. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查疑問副詞的用法。句意：你結(jié)婚多久了？二十年了。howfar表示“多遠(yuǎn)”,通常用于對(duì)距離提問;howoften意為“多久一次”,通常用于對(duì)頻率提問;howlong意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,通常用于對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問;howsoon意為“多久”,通常用于對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間”提問。由答語“20年。”為時(shí)間段可知,應(yīng)選C。29. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：用盡口袋里所有的錢，Dan在母親節(jié)給他媽媽買了一個(gè)禮物。with有“用盡”的意思。30. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意:越來越多的人給窮苦的孩子們捐款。giveup放棄;giveaway捐贈(zèng);putup張貼;putaway儲(chǔ)存。31. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意為：他已經(jīng)打掃完房間了，你可以把你的東西放進(jìn)去了。用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)來強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。故選D。32. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查副詞的用法。句意為：簡(jiǎn)，你已經(jīng)完成你的作業(yè)了嗎？是的，我已經(jīng)完成了。yet和already都可與完成時(shí)連用,但already用在肯定句中,yet用在疑問句或否定句中。33. 【答案】B【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意為：那些人去森林里找男孩。insearchof“尋找”,是介詞短語;searchfor“尋找”,是動(dòng)詞短語。34. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意：我想知道你什么時(shí)候買的新手表。我已經(jīng)買了兩周了。when對(duì)時(shí)間點(diǎn)進(jìn)行提問,句中的謂語動(dòng)詞不能使用完成時(shí)態(tài),可排除A、D兩項(xiàng);答語句末為“for+時(shí)間段”,故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而buy為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,故排除B選項(xiàng),選C。35. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定形式。句意為：這周末你打算做什么？我還沒有決定。答語中的yet常用于否定句，又是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,故選A。36. 【答案】A【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知在加拿大你必須十六歲以后才能取得駕照，故選A。37. 【答案】C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞。我認(rèn)為自己是個(gè)好司機(jī)。consider(tobe)認(rèn)為什么。regard對(duì)待，認(rèn)為常用regardas;wonder想知道；think考慮。38. 【答案】D【解析】本題考查形容詞短語。我們對(duì)路上自行車數(shù)量之多和汽車的寥寥無幾感到驚訝。beamazedat對(duì)感到驚訝。由后文的在加拿大，幾乎每家都有轎車，可知答案。befondof喜歡；beangrywith對(duì)生氣；besatisfiedwith對(duì)感到滿意