特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句.doc

特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句一、由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? 你知道他們?cè)诘日l嗎？ I cant imagine why he did that thing我不能想像他為什么做了那件事。 注意：（1）由于賓語從句要求陳述句語序，故而在從句中它變成了陳述語序。請(qǐng)看下列兩組句子：How much does this coat cost? I want to know how much this coat costsWhere did you go yesterday? Please tell me where you went yesterday （2）當(dāng)疑問代詞what，who在特殊疑問句中做主語時(shí)，該特殊疑問句本身就是陳述句語序，所以當(dāng)該句用來做賓語時(shí)，語序不需要調(diào)整。例如：Whats wrong with you? 怎么了? He asked the girl what was wrong with her Whats the matter? 怎么了? He asked the girl what was the matter What has happened to him? We want to know what has happened to him小試牛刀：1. I said to her. Where did you go during the holiday? 2.Mr.Ding asked . What did you do during the holiday? 二、語從句的時(shí)態(tài)1若主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)，則從句的時(shí)態(tài)不限可視句子意義使用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Dont you think Jim is speaking too quick.難道你不認(rèn)為吉姆講的太快了嗎？ He says he will come back.他說他會(huì)回來。2若主句是祈使句，從句謂語動(dòng)詞也可用所需要的任何時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Show me which picture is yours.讓我看看哪張照片是你的。 Please tell us where we will go.請(qǐng)告訴我要去哪里。3若主句是一般過去時(shí)，從句必須用過去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種。例如：I knew she had swept the floor already.我知道她已經(jīng)掃過地了。 He asked if I was doing my homework this time yesterday.他問我昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候是否在做作業(yè)。4 若從句敘述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象或永恒不變的規(guī)律時(shí)，則不受主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：Our teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.老師告訴我們光傳播的速度比聲音快得多。 They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth then.他們那時(shí)就知道太陽比地球大得多， He said that one and one makes two.他說一加一等于二。小試牛刀：1、The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2、The headmaster hopes everything _well. (go)3、I hear they _ it already. (return) 4、He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be)5、Our teacher told us in class the sun _ in the east. (rise)三、特殊的賓語從句間接引語當(dāng)直接引語是特殊疑問句，改為間接引語時(shí)，用原句中的疑問詞做連接詞，疑問語序改為陳述語序。例如：“What do you want?” he asked me. He asked me what I wanted. He asked her,“Where are you going?” He asked her where she was going.小試牛刀：1、She said to Tom,“How are you feeling now?” .2、The scientist asked me,”what are you doing?” .3、She asked,”How many boys are there in your class?” .練習(xí)1.The young man asked _ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether2.We dont know _ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether D. that5. Could you show me _ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station6. Please tell me _. A. what does he like B. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like7. My sister told him _ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who was she waiting D. where did you live8、He told us that the earth _ round the sun. (2010山東中考)A.turns B.turned C.to turn D.turning9、-I wonder _.-Zebras. (2010浙江中考)A.what do they call these animals B.how they call these animalsC.what they call these animals D.how do they call these animals10、Can you make sure _ the gold ring? (2009江西中考)A.where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice put二、將下列句子合并為一句:1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to go skiing? He asked. 4. He is doing his homework. He said. 5.He will come back. Tom said. 6. Is she doing her homework? Jim asked. 7. When will he come back? Tom asked. 8.How can I get to the station?Could you tell me? 9.Why is the train late? Would you tell me? 10. Where is Tom? They asked. DABC DCB ACC1、I asked where they stopped on the way.2、Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting?3、He asked if they liked to go skiing. 4、He said that he was doing his homework.5、Tom said that he would come back.6