七年級下冊英語復習知識點.doc

七年級下冊英語知識點整理Unit 1 Do you want to watch a game show?1. What do you think of.? = How do you like.? 你認為.怎么樣？What do you think of my new apartment? =How do you like my new apartment?你認為我的新公寓怎么樣？2. make a plan for. 為.制定計劃 plan to do sth 計劃做某事He made some plans for the new term. 他為新學期制定了一些計劃。Do you plan to do some shopping? 你打算買點東西么？3. with-“用” You can write with a pencil. 你可以用鉛筆寫字 with-“和.在一起” Would you like to go with me?你愿意和我一起去么？with-“在.方面”I can help you with your English？我可以幫你學習英語？4. try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 試著做某事Kim tries to finish the work on time. Kim努力按時完成這項工作。Im trying doing it in this way. 我正試著用這種方式完成這項工作。5. success(n)成功-succeed (v)成功-successful(adj)成功的-successfully(adv)成功地Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。He succeeded in solving the problem. 他成功解決了這個問題。The movie is very successful. 這個電影是成功的。He wrote the story successfully. 他成功地寫完了這個故事。6. hope to do sth 希望做某事 hope that 從句 希望.I hope to see you again. 我希望再次見到你。I hope that you are better. 我希望你變得更好。7. stand -“站立，忍受，忍耐”They are standing in the dinning hall. 他們正站在餐廳里。I cant stand the man. 我受不了那個男人。8. sth happens/happened +地點 某地/某人發(fā)生了某事。 sth happens /happened to sb 某人發(fā)生了某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 The story happened in Puyang in 1963.A car accident happened to him. 他出了一次交通事故。I happened to meet my friend in the street. 我碰巧在大街上遇見了我的朋友。Unit 2 Im going to study computer science.1. want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事What do you want to be when you grow up? 你長大后想干什么？My parents want me to be a doctor. 我的父母想讓我當醫(yī)生。2. keep doing sth 繼續(xù)做某事，表示不間斷地做某事。 keep on doing sth 持續(xù)做某事，表示動作反復，強調(diào)動作和動作之間有間隔。keep + adj 保持，持續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)He kept doing the work all day，because he wanted to finish the work on time.他整天都在不停地工作,因為他想按時完成工作。The student kept asking me the same question. 這個學生不斷地問我同一個問題。Please keep quiet in the class. 請在教室里保持安靜。3. sound like “聽起來像” like作介詞，后面接名詞或代詞。That sounds like a good idea. 那聽起來是一個不錯的主意。sound 作系動詞時，后面可以接形容詞作表語。That sounds good. 那聽起來不錯。4. too.to “太.而不能”可與 “not.enough to ”轉(zhuǎn)換使用The boy is too young to look after him. = The boy isnt old enough to dress himself.這個男孩年紀太小了，不能自己穿衣服。 5. cook -n.”廚師” / v.“烹飪，煮”He is a good cook. 他是一個好廚師。My mother usually cooks for us. 通常我媽媽給我們做飯。6. be going to +動詞原形 -一般將來時，表示主語打算、準備或有信心去做某事。 be going to +地點名詞 表示主語打算、準備去We are going to play volleyball. 我們計劃下午去打排球。 We are going to Beijing this afternoon. 我們下午要去北京。7. practice - n.“練習”不可數(shù)名詞 / v. 練習，訓練 后接名詞、代詞或者動名詞。practice doing sth 練習做某事 Learning English well needs much practice.學好英語需要大量的練習。He often practices speaking English. 他經(jīng)常練習說英語。8. Whats the meaning of the word?=What does the word mean?=What do you mean by the word?這個單詞是什么意思？9. send sb sth= send sth to sb 把某物寄給某人Please send me your photos.請把你的照片發(fā)給我 send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事Tom was sent to help you. Tom被派來幫助你。10. promise“n.承諾，諾言” make a promise 答應許諾/keep a promise 遵守諾言/break a promise 違背諾言。 “V.允許” promise (not ) to do sth 答應/許諾（不）做某事11. take up doing sth “學著做，開始做某事” I want to take up painting during the holiday. 我想要在假期開始繪畫。“占據(jù)，占用”The work took up all his time. 這份工作占據(jù)了他所有的時間。Unit 3 Will you people have robots?1. few/ little/a little/ a few 的異同肯定含義否定含義加名詞復數(shù)加不可數(shù)名詞比較級比較級反義詞fewfewermorea fewlittlelessmorea little 1. ）He has fewer friends than I. 他的朋友比我的少。2. ）Dont worry! We have a little time. 別擔心，我們還有點時間。3. ）There is little water in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有水了。2. In 時間段 用一般將來時I will be a reporter in ten years. 十年后我將成為一名記者。3. it takes sb some time to do sth 花費某人多少時間去做某事 it 在這里做形式主語It takes me three hours to get to the train station. 我花費了三個小時到達火車站。another泛指“另一個”(對象范圍3 )形容詞后家名詞單數(shù)other“別的，其他的”形容詞 后可接單數(shù)名詞或復數(shù)名詞others泛指“其他的人或者物”，常用于some.others 結(jié)構(gòu)中名詞，后面不加名詞常跟be 動詞the other 特指“兩個中的另一個”，One.the other “一個，另一個”名詞 （對象范圍=2）the others 分成兩部分中的另一塊，另一部分?！傲硗獾娜嘶蛭?，其余的，剩下的”名詞4.1） I dont like this shirt, please show me another one. 我不喜歡這件襯衣，請給我看另一件。2） Some people are singing,others are dancing.一些人在唱歌，另一些在跳舞。3） Some students are in the classroom,where are the other students?4） = Some students are in the classroom,where are the others?一些學生在教室里，其他的學生在哪里？5. be able to 用于各種時態(tài)，指“有能力做某事，會做某事” can 只有兩種時態(tài)；can 和could ；能表示猜測，用于疑問句和否定句，也可以表示允許。I was able to wash my clothes when I was eight years old. 當我八歲的時候我就會洗衣服。I can dance to music .我能伴隨著音樂跳舞。6. there will be 主語 其它 =there is/are going to be + 主語其它 “將有.” There will be a heavy rain tonight.=There is going to be a heavy rain tonight. 今夜將有一場大雨。否定形式： There will not /wont be +主語 一般疑問句：Will there be +主語？Yes,there will. / No,there wont.7. I think so. 我認為是這樣。 / I dont think so. 我不這么認為。 I hope so. 我希望如此。 / I dont hope so. 我希望不是這樣。Im afraid so. 恐怕是這樣。 / Im afraid not. 恐怕不是這樣。I believe so. 我相信是這樣。/ I dont believe so. 我相信不是這樣。I guess so. 我猜是這樣。 / I dont guess so. 我猜不是這樣。8. in the future “在將來” 距現(xiàn)在較長的一段時間。 in future “以后，今后”He wants to be a football player in the future. 他將來想成為一名籃球運動員。I should study hard in future. 我今后應該努力學習。 9. play a part in doing sth 參與做某事 =play a role inLets play a part in discussing this problem. 讓我們參與到討論這個問題中來吧。10. What is sb like? “某人是怎樣的人”既可以詢可以詢問性格或者外貌。11. 與 up 有關(guān)的短語stand up 站立；起立set up 設立，創(chuàng)業(yè)Put up 張貼；搭建cheer up a使.變得高興起來give up 放棄get up 起床pick up 拾起，撿起Make up 組成Look up 查找；抬頭12. agree with sb 同意某人的看法 disagree with sb 不同意某人的看法 agree to do sth 同意做某事 disagree to do sth 不同意做某事agree that. 同意 agree-agreement(同意) disagree-disagreement（不同意）13. believe in sb 相信某人14.表示確數(shù)基數(shù)詞hundred百/thousand千/million百萬/billion十億表示約數(shù)hundreds/thousands/millions +of There are two hundred books on the shelf.書架上有兩百本書。There are hundreds of books on the shelf.書架上有很多書。Unit 4 How do you make a banana milk shake?1. cut up -切碎 stay up-熬夜wake up-喚醒turn up-開大（音量）turn down-關(guān)?。ㄒ袅浚?，拒絕turn on 打開turn off 關(guān)閉2. Lets do sth 讓我們做某事 Lets make fruit salad.3. 表示提建議的句子：1. Could you please do sth? 請做.好么？2. What / How about doing sth? 做某事怎么樣？3. What you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事么？Could you please open the window? 請你打開窗花好么？What/ How about going to the park? 去公園怎么樣？Would you mind staying here? 你介意待在這里么？4. 關(guān)于how 的用法1） How many apples do you have? 你有多少蘋果？ How many + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)2） How much bread does he eat? 他吃了多少面包？ How much + 不可數(shù)名詞，還可以問價格3） How old are you? 你多大了？ 4） How long does it take? 它花費了多長時間？ How long-多長（時間，距離）5） How soon will he come back? 他多久之后會回來? How soon-多久(提問in +時間段)6） How far is it from here? 它離這里有多遠？ How far-（多遠）7） How often do you exercise ? 你多久鍛煉一次？ How often-(多久一次，問頻率，對usually,often,seldom,never,sometimes,always 提問)5.1）cut up 切碎，粉碎 Cut up the meat,please. 請將肉切碎。 2）cut down 砍倒 Dont cut down the trees. 不要砍刀那些樹。3） cut .in two/half 把.切成兩半 4） cut. Into pieces 把.切成碎片5） cut 傷口，割傷 Someone cut his knee. 某人割傷了膝蓋。6. put.in/ o 把.放進.Put these books into the bag. 把這些書放進袋子里。7. put off 推遲 put on 穿上 put up 張貼，搭建8. 英雄（heroes）愛吃土豆（potatoes）、西紅柿（tomatoes）和芒果（mangoes）9. 一杯酸奶 a cup of yogurt 三杯牛奶 three glasses of milk 三杯牛奶10. a piece of. 一塊，一首，一條，一片，一張 a piece of cake. 一塊蛋糕 a piece of song 一首歌曲a piece of news 一條消息a piece of bread 一塊面包a piece of paper 一張紙 國家/地區(qū)Country/AreaPeople 人Language 語言Singular單數(shù)Plural 復數(shù)China 中國Chinese ChineseChineseJapan 日本JapaneseJapaneseJapaneseAmerica 美國AmericanAmericansEnglishFrance 法國FrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchGermany德國GermanGermansGerman11.12. fill.with “用.裝滿”Fill the bottle with milk,please. 請用牛奶裝滿瓶子。 be full of “充滿;裝滿”The plate is full of eggs. 盤子里裝滿了雞蛋。13. serve sb sth/ serve sth to sb 提供某人某物 We can serve fruit to children. 我們可以為孩子們提供水果。Unit 5 Can you come to my party?1. until “直到.為止；在.之前” I shall stay here until Wednesday. 我將待在這里直到周三。 not.until 直到.才 He didnt come until late in the evening. 他直到很晚才回來。2. Thanks for asking. 感謝邀請。Thanks/Thank you for doing sth 感謝做某事Thank you very much.=Thanks a lot. 非常感謝Thank you for your help.=Thank you for helping me. 謝謝你幫助我。3. Whats the date today? 今天是幾號？Its on June the 7th. What day is it today? 今天是星期幾？Its Tuesday.4. have to “不得不，迫于客觀條件限制”，其有人稱和事態(tài)的變化。 must 主觀“必須”，強調(diào)主觀意志。5. Can you.？ 用來向別人發(fā)出邀請或詢問對方能否做某事?？隙ù鹫Z：Sure,Id love to./ Certainly./Of course,I can.否定答語：Id love to,but./ Im sorry ,I cant.6. prepare .for “為.做準備” He is preparing for lunch. 他正在準備午餐。 prepare to do sth “準備做某事” The Greens are preparing to go on a vacation. 格林一家正在準備度假。7. too much （太多 ）+不可數(shù)名詞 too much water/food. 太多食物 too many(太多) +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) too many apples a太多蘋果much too +形容詞 (太.) much too expensive 太貴8. leave for+某地 “動身去某地” He will leave for Shanghai tonight. 他將今天晚上去上海。 leave +某地+for+某地 “離開某地去某地”Mary is leaving Dalian for Beijing. Mary 將離開大連去北京。9. invite sb +地點 邀請某人去某地 My friends invited me to visit their school. 我的朋友邀請我去參觀他們的學校 invite sb to do sth “邀請某人做某事” Tom invites me to play tennis. Tom 邀請我去打網(wǎng)球。 Invite-invitation （名詞，邀請）10. would like sth “想要做某事” Id like a bottle of water.我想要一瓶水。 Would like to do sth “想要做某事” Wed like to go to the movies. 我們想去看電影。 Would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”11. look after “照顧，照料”= take care of = care for 12. be glad to do sth “樂意做某事” We are glad to help the old people. 我們樂意幫助老年人。 be glad +that (從句) He is glad about his new job. 他對他的新工作感到滿意。13. without -沒有 We got there without any help. 我們到那里沒有遇到任何麻煩。She entered the room without knocking. 他沒敲門就進了房間。14. so that “以便，為了” 后面引導目的狀語從句Tim gets up early so that he can catch the early bus. 他早起為的是趕上早班車。 So.that “如此.以致于”后面引導結(jié)果狀語從句He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly. 他如此疲倦以致于很快就睡著了。15. accept 指主動地“接受” receive 指被動地“收到”She received her gift, but she didnt accept it. 她收到了他的禮物，但是沒有接受。Unit 6 If you go to the party, you will have a great time.1. remember doing sth “記得過去曾經(jīng)做過某事”（已經(jīng)做過） remember to do sth “記得去做某事”（還未做）反義詞 forget 用法一致I remember sending the letter. 我記得我寄了那封信。I remember to send the letter. 我記得要去寄那封信。2. unless 除非.如果不.=if.notUnless you study for the test, you will fail the exam.=If you dont study for the test,you will fail the exam 如果你不為考試學習，你將在考試中不及格。3.1) be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 2）be afraid of doing sth 害怕出現(xiàn)某種情況，擔心發(fā)生某事 3）be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某事/某人1. She is afraid to take the plane. 她害怕乘坐飛機。2. He was afraid of losing face.他怕丟面子。3. Sally is afraid of mouse. Sally 害怕老鼠。4. have a good time have a great time have a wonderful time enjoy oneself have fun. 玩得開心5. order “命令，點餐，順序” in order to “為了”6. potato chips 薯條 potato 做定語修飾 chips ,potato 不加es.另外還有 orange juice 橙汁 an apple tree 一課蘋果樹 a man doctor 一名男醫(yī)生 two women nurses 兩名女護士 a sports bag 一個運動包 7. be/feel upset about /at sth “為某事感到難過”I felt upset about the bad news. 我為這個房子感到沮喪。be upset with sb = be angry with sb “生某人的氣”His teacher is upset with him. 他的老師生他的氣了。8. advice -建議，（不可數(shù)名詞不加s） some advice 一些建議 a piece of advice 一條建議/two pieces of advice 兩條建議ask sb for advice “向某人征求意見”You can ask your teacher for advice. 你可以向你的老師征求建議。 give sb advice on sth “就某事給某人建議”take ones advice “聽取某人的建議”follow ones advice “遵從某人的建議”9. advise-建議(動詞) advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事Mom advises me to take the umbrella. 媽媽提醒我?guī)蟼恪?0. talk to sb “向某人訴說，傾訴”-一個人說，一個人聽。 talk with sb “與某人溝通，交談”-雙方都說。talk about sth “談論某事”11. you (你)-yourself（你自己） you(你們)-yourselves (你們自己) We(主格)-us (賓格)-ourselves （反身代詞）12. worry -動詞（v）擔心， worried-形容詞（adj）擔心的，前面要加bebe worried about sb/sth “擔心某人/某事” worry about sb/sth “擔心某人/某事”His friends is worried about him. 他的朋友很擔心他。He always worries about his English. 他總擔心他的英語。13. be angry with /at sb “生某人的氣” Tom is angry with me. 湯姆生我的氣。 be/get angry at/about sth ”因某事生氣”He got angry with what his friends did. 他對朋友們的所作所為感到生氣。be angry with sb for doing sth “因某人做了某事而生氣”Im angry with you for saying nothing. 我因你沉默不語而生氣。14. experience -”經(jīng)歷，體驗” 為可數(shù)名詞We had an interesting experience in the park. 我們在公園度過了一段美好的時光。experience-”經(jīng)驗” 為不可數(shù)名詞 He has much experience in teaching. 他在教學方面有著豐富的經(jīng)驗。15. trust sb 相信某人=believe in sbI always trust you. 我一直相信你。16. agree on sth 在.方面達成一致 agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb /sth“同意贊成某人的意見或同意某事”They agree on the trade. 他們在貿(mào)易方面達成一致。My father agrees to spend the holiday in Hainan. 我的父親同意了在海南度假。17. If-在條件狀語從句中翻譯成“如果”，在賓語從句中翻譯成“是否” 1）在條件狀語從句中主將從現(xiàn)。If you dont study hard, you will fail. 如果你學習不努力，你將會不及格。 Unit7 Whats the matter?1. Whats the matter? Whats wrong? Whats the trouble? Whats up with you ? 那不舒服/你怎么了？2. I have a toothache/ headache/stomachache. 我牙疼/頭疼/胃疼 I have a sore throat/ back.我嗓子疼/背疼。I have a fever/cold/flu/nosebleed.我發(fā)燒/感冒/流感/流鼻血。3. 感官動詞 feel感覺/smell聞/look看/taste嘗/sound聽，后面直接家形容詞 Sound good 聽起來好Smell terrible 聞起來臭taste sweet 嘗起來甜feel cold 摸起來冷4.by oneself 獨自 enjoy oneself 玩得高興 help oneself to “自取食物，隨便吃” teach oneself 自學He is playing by himself. 他正在自己玩。Please help yourselves to some cakes. 請隨便吃些蛋糕。He can teach himself at home.他在家可以自學。 5. take ones temperature 量某人的體溫6. lie(躺，位于)-lay(過去時)-lain (過去分詞)-lying (現(xiàn)在分詞)The town lies on the coast.這個鎮(zhèn)位于海濱。The cat is lying by the fire.這只貓臥在火爐旁邊。7. sick “生病的，有病的” feel sick 感覺不舒服 Please take care of the sick boy. 請照顧好這個生病的男孩。8. hit sb+ on/in +身體部位He hit me on the head. 他打了我的頭。9. be interested in.對.感興趣He is interested in fishing. 他對釣魚感興趣。Interested 形容人 interesting 形容物10. be/get used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 He is used to living in the city. 他習慣于住在城市。 used to do sth “過去常常做某事，現(xiàn)在不做了” He used to play soccer,but now he likes basketball. 他過去常常踢足球，但是現(xiàn)在不做了。11. take a risk / take risks 冒險 take a break/take breaks休息take a walk 散步 take /have shower 洗淋雨 take/have a bath 洗澡 have/take a look 看一看12. take off 起飛；脫掉 put off推遲；延遲