從高考試題看強調(diào)句型的用法.doc

從高考試題看強調(diào)句型的用法 山東陽谷二中 玄志斌 丁玉榮 英語中“It is/was +被強調(diào)部分+who/that+其它”是強調(diào)句型的基本構成。這種結構在中學英語課本中頻頻出現(xiàn)，引起高考命題者的格外關注。下面讓我們看一下與強調(diào)句型有關的高考試題：1It is not who is right but what is right_is of importance.(2007高考 重慶27)A. which B. it C. that D. this 解析：選C?？疾閺娬{(diào)句型，that是強調(diào)句型的結構詞，句意是“重要的不是誰正確，而是什么是正確的。”2It _we had stayed together for a couple of weeks_I found we had a lot in common.（2007高考浙江10）A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that 解析：選D 本題考查notuntil結構的強調(diào)句式。在notuntil結構中，如果對until及其后面的部分進行強調(diào)，要將not一詞提前，形成“It is/was not untilthat”的結構注意盡管強調(diào)的是時間，但不可以用when。 為了幫同學們更好地掌握強調(diào)句型的用法，筆者依托高考經(jīng)典試題，對這一句型進行分析和歸納，供同學們參考。 強調(diào)句的基本句型是：“It is/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who從句?！北粡娬{(diào)部分可以是主語、賓語和狀語等，使用時應注意以下幾點：不論強調(diào)的是哪一部分，后面都用that，指人時可用who.It is I that/who am going to the park this Sunday.說明：當被強調(diào)的是主語時，代詞要用主格形式。如：It was I that put forward the question.被強調(diào)的是時間、地點、原因或方式等狀語或狀語從句時，不能用when, where, how，用that.It was in the park that I met her yesterday.It was yesterday that I met her in the park .例：（1）.It was there, the police believe,_she was able to activate the recorder she kept in her bag .A. until B. which C. that D. when 解析：選C 被強調(diào)部分為地點狀語there，the police believe為插入語（2）It was after he got what he had desired_he realized it was not so important.(2006遼寧 35)A. that B. when C. since D. as 解析：選A 被強調(diào)的是時間狀語after he got what he had desired原句的謂語動詞如果是現(xiàn)在或將來時態(tài)用It isthat/who，如果原句的謂語動詞是過去時態(tài)，則用It wasthat/who。It is he that reads the book .It was he that read the book .對notuntil時間狀語從句進行強調(diào)時，用It is/was not untilthat從句，也就是說not和until在強調(diào)句中不可分離。It was not until he came back that I went to bed.例:（1） It was not until she got home _Jennifer realised she had lost her keys.（2006全國卷II 9）A. when B.that C.where D.before 、解析：選B 考查強調(diào)句中對not until的強調(diào)，是否能辨析出引導詞that.（2）._the catastrophe happened that the local government realized the importance of substantial development .(2007江蘇常州)A. It was until B. Not until C. Until D.It was not until 解析：選D 考查強調(diào)句中not until的用法.考查了 It was not until the catastrophe happened that .強調(diào)句的疑問形式：Was it in the street that I met him yesterday?When was it that he made up his mind to study English?例：(1) Was it form the lake_he often went fishing_he saved the drowning girl?（2007山東濰坊二模）A. that; that B. where; where C. where;that D. that; where 解析：選C 解答此題關鍵是能夠對句型進行正確的分析和判斷。本題題干為一個強調(diào)句式，it was +被強調(diào)部分+that/who，lake后面是個定語從句，由關系副詞where引導，第二空才是強調(diào)句中的that。(2) I really dont know _ I had my money stolen.（2006山東煙臺3月）A. when was it that B. that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that 解析：選C 強調(diào)句作know的賓語，語序應為陳述句語序，被強調(diào)部分為where，但是強調(diào)句為賓語從句時，這類wh-連接代詞或副詞常置于it之前，作賓語從句的連接詞。強調(diào)句型與定語從句及其他句式的區(qū)別。即去掉強調(diào)句式結構或經(jīng)過語序相應調(diào)態(tài)后，原句仍成立。It was because he was ill that he didnt go to school.= He didnt go to school because he was ill.It was at midnight that I got back home yesterday.It was midnight when I got here yesterday.It was two years ago that I joined the army.It is two years since I joined the army.Exercise:1.It was in Indonesia, the UN officials believe,_the tsunani caused the greatest damage.A. where B. which C. when D.that 2.It was in the factory _produced TV sets_our friend was murdered.A. which, which B. that, which C. that, that D. where, that 3.It was last year _you taught me how to drive .A.when B.that C.where D.which 4.It was for this reason_her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.A.which B.why C.that D.how 5.I cant quite remember_he began teaching in our school.A. that, it was when B.when it was that C.when was it that D.that was it when 6.It is _who _wrong.A. we, am B. me, is C. I , am D.I , is 7.It is _he often fails in exams_makes his parents worried about him.A. that, what B.what, that C. what, what D. that, that 8.It was some time l