2016年高考英語考前語法梳理 形容詞副詞素材.doc

形容詞副詞序號知識要點已掌握需鞏固1多個形容詞修飾名詞時的位置，其語序通常為：限定語（The、A）+ 描繪性形容詞 + size（大?。? shape（形狀）+ age（年齡、時間）+ color（顏色）+ origin（國籍、來源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名詞。如：a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella,the mans first tow interesting little red French oil paitings2the+形容詞/分詞作主語時,如指一類人,謂語動詞用復數(shù);如表達的是抽象概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.The rich make slaves of the poor.有錢的人把窮人當成了奴隸The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。3形容詞作狀語，表伴隨、原因、結(jié)果He got home late, drunk. Surprised at the results, he let out a cry. (注意：不用being)4以-ly結(jié)尾的詞性辨析。下列單詞以-ly結(jié)尾，但卻是形容詞而非副詞：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。表愿意（無-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副詞：deep深deeply深入地 wide寬廣widely廣泛地 high高highly高度地 low位置lowly地位卑微有無-ly意義大不相同的副詞：dead完全，絕對be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相當be pretty certain that prettily漂亮地be prettily dressedclose近Dont sit close. closely密切地Watch closely! late晚、遲arrive late, come late lately最近I havent seen him lately(recently).5A 與B 比較的的四種形式: A be 倍數(shù) + as +原級 +as B ;A be倍數(shù) +比較級+than B ; A be 倍數(shù) +what 從句A be倍數(shù) + the +n (size; height; width; depth) of B6more than 不僅僅，很，超過，; more -than 與其不如，比 多; not more than 不多于; no more than 僅僅，最多，不超過; no less than多達，有之多；簡直，與沒差別no lessthan與一樣，不比差；not less than不下于，至少7The +比較級， the +比較級的用法 （時態(tài)一般是主將從現(xiàn)，語序是陳述句語序）The higher you stand, the farther you will see.8a + 最高級 & the +最高級的區(qū)別 a表示又一，再一the 修飾最高級9以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞 (friendly; lively; lovely; lonely; likely; deadly; silly; timely; orderly; elderly)10yet, still .though 的用法(注意：though 作連詞及副詞用法的區(qū)別)though作連詞時，不能與but連用，但能與yet,still連用 11so that 與such that 的區(qū)別。so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that such + 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that such + 形容詞 + 復數(shù)名詞 + that 12possible / probable / likely句型：It is that possible / probable / likely Sb/sth be likely to do .13由as / so組成的形容詞或副詞短語。 as much as + 不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量。Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.as many as + 可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量 多達I have as a many as sixteen referrence books.as early as早在As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.as far as遠到；就而知（論）We might go as far as (走到)the church and back.As far as I know（就我所知），he has been there before.may (might, could)as well不妨、不如Then you might as well stay with us here.as as can be到了最的程度，極其They are as unreliable as they can be.他們極其不可信。as as one canHe began to run, as fast as he could.as as possibleJust get them to finish up as quickly as possible.14not nearly / nowhere near / not anywhere near 遠非，絕不15not really =not very much（委婉說法）不not exactly（說反對話時用）根本不，決不，一點也不；（糾正對方的話）不完全16Otherwise （4種用法）1. 句首副詞 否則，要不然Seize the chance, otherwise you will regret it.2. 用別的方法；別樣We were going to play football, but it was so hot that we decided to otherwise.3. 除去這一點；在其他方面He is noisy, but otherwise a good boy4. 不是這樣；相反地The truth came out otherwise.17special /particular special 這個特別指的是那種“與眾不同的特別”,即一個東西或人或事與相同的、相似的比較,截然不同,所帶來的“本性”的特別.Shes a special one.她是與眾不同的一個particular 這個特別,更多的是,說話人主觀的一個強調(diào),更多的強調(diào)“這單獨的一個”,至于這一個是不是根其他的相比很不同,可能是,也可能不是.Im particularly interested in her, because shes so special.specially /particularly/ especially三個詞都可以用于強調(diào)程度,修飾形容詞或者有時候可以修飾動詞,意思是“特別”,三者可以互換It is particularly/especially/specially cold today.今天特別冷Specially 特意，專門 particularly/ especially 尤其是18Lonely孤獨的，寂寞的/ alone 單獨的，獨一無二的，獨自的表示(光，就的時候，放在名詞后面) let alone/ not to mention / even / still / much less 更不用說19historic具有重大歷史意義的/ historical歷史上的 electric電力的,以電為動力的/ electrical與電有關(guān)的,電氣科學的 economic經(jīng)濟的、經(jīng)濟學的/economical節(jié)約的、有經(jīng)濟效益的20present 在場的（后置）all the people present;目前的（前置）the present situation concerned 有關(guān)的（后置）all the people concerned; 關(guān)心的，擔心的（前置）the concerned look21exactly 準確地，確切地; definitely 肯定的=surely;absolutely 完全的= completely