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經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)專業(yè)必備英語詞匯Aaccounting 會(huì)計(jì)accounting cost 會(huì)計(jì)成本accounting profit 會(huì)計(jì)利潤adverse selection 逆向選擇allocation 配置allocation of resources 資源配置allocative efficiency 配置效率antitrust legislation 反托拉斯法arc elasticity 弧彈性assumption 假設(shè)asymmetric information 非對(duì)稱性信息average 平均average cost 平均成本average cost pricing 平均成本定價(jià)法average fixed cost 平均固定成本average product of capital 資本平均產(chǎn)量average product of labour 勞動(dòng)平均產(chǎn)量average revenue 平均收益average total cost 平均總成本average variable cost 平均可變成本#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Bbarriers to entry 進(jìn)入壁壘base year 基年bilateral monopoly 雙邊壟斷benefit 收益black market 黑市bliss point 極樂點(diǎn)boundary point 邊界點(diǎn)break even point 收支相抵點(diǎn)budget 預(yù)算budget constraint 預(yù)算約束budget line 預(yù)算線budget set 預(yù)算集#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Ccapital 資本capital stock 資本存量capital output ratio 資本產(chǎn)出比率capitalism 資本主義cardinal utility theory 基數(shù)效用論cartel 卡特爾ceteris paribus assumption “其他條件不變”的假設(shè)ceteris paribus demand curve “其他因素不變”的需求曲線Chamberlain model 張伯倫模型change in demand 需求變化change in quantity demanded 需求量變化change in quantity supplied 供給量變化change in supply 供給變化choice 選擇closed set 閉集Coase theorem 科斯定理Cobb-Douglas production function 柯布-道格拉斯生產(chǎn)函數(shù)cobweb model 蛛網(wǎng)模型collective bargaining 集體協(xié)議工資collusion 合謀command economy 指令經(jīng)濟(jì)commodity 商品commodity combination 商品組合commodity market 商品市場commodity space 商品空間common property 公用財(cái)產(chǎn)comparative static analysis 比較靜態(tài)分析compensated budget line 補(bǔ)償預(yù)算線compensated demand function 補(bǔ)償需求函數(shù)compensation principles 補(bǔ)償原則compensating variation in income 收入補(bǔ)償變量competition 競爭competitive market 競爭性市場complement goods 互補(bǔ)品complete information 完全信息completeness 完備性condition for efficiency in exchange交換的最優(yōu)條件condition for efficiency in production生產(chǎn)的最優(yōu)條件concave 凹concave function 凹函數(shù)concave preference 凹偏好consistence 一致性constant cost industry 成本不變產(chǎn)業(yè)constant returns to scale 規(guī)模報(bào)酬不變constraints 約束consumer 消費(fèi)者consumer behavior 消費(fèi)者行為consumer choice 消費(fèi)者選擇consumer equilibrium 消費(fèi)者均衡consumer optimization 消費(fèi)者優(yōu)化consumer preference 消費(fèi)者偏好consumer surplus 消費(fèi)者剩余consumer theory 消費(fèi)者理論consumption 消費(fèi)consumption bundle 消費(fèi)束consumption combination 消費(fèi)組合consumption possibility curve 消費(fèi)可能曲線consumption possibility frontier 消費(fèi)可能性前沿consumption set 消費(fèi)集consumption space 消費(fèi)空間continuity 連續(xù)性continuous function 連續(xù)函數(shù)contract curve 契約曲線convex 凸convex function 凸函數(shù)convex preference 凸偏好convex set 凸集corporation 公司cost 成本cost benefit analysis 成本收益分析cost function 成本函數(shù)cost minimization 成本最小化Cournot equilibrium 古諾均衡Cournot model 古諾模型cross-price elasticity 交叉價(jià)格彈性#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Ddead-weights loss 重負(fù)損失decreasing cost industry 成本遞減產(chǎn)業(yè)decreasing returns to scale 規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞減deduction 演繹法demand 需求demand curve 需求曲線demand elasticity 需求彈性demand function 需求函數(shù)demand price 需求價(jià)格demand schedule 需求表depreciation 折舊derivative 導(dǎo)數(shù)derive demand 派生需求difference equation 差分方程differential equation 微分方程differentiated good 差異商品differentiated oligopoly 差異寡頭diminishing marginal substitution 邊際替代率遞減diminishing marginal return 收益遞減diminishing marginal utility 邊際效用遞減direct approach 直接法direct taxes 直接稅discounting 貼水、折扣diseconomies of scale 規(guī)模不經(jīng)濟(jì)disequilibrium 非均衡distribution 分配division of labour 勞動(dòng)分工duopoly 雙頭壟斷、雙寡duality 對(duì)偶durable goods 耐用品dynamic analysis 動(dòng)態(tài)分析dynamic models 動(dòng)態(tài)模型#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Eeconomic agents 經(jīng)濟(jì)行為者economic cost 經(jīng)濟(jì)成本economic efficiency 經(jīng)濟(jì)效率economic goods 經(jīng)濟(jì)物品economic man 經(jīng)濟(jì)人economic mode 經(jīng)濟(jì)模型economic profit 經(jīng)濟(jì)利潤economic regulation 經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)economic rent 經(jīng)濟(jì)租金exchange 交換exchange efficiency 交換效率exchange contract curve 交換契約曲線economy of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)Edgeworth box diagram 埃奇沃思圖exclusion 排斥性、排他性Edgeworth contract curve 埃奇沃思契約線Edgeworth model 埃奇沃思模型efficiency 效率、效益efficiency parameter 效率參數(shù)elasticity 彈性elasticity of substitution 替代彈性endogenous variable 內(nèi)生變量endowment 稟賦endowment of resources 資源稟賦Engel curve 恩格爾曲線entrepreneur 企業(yè)家entrepreneurship 企業(yè)家才能entry barriers 進(jìn)入壁壘entry/exit decision 進(jìn)出決策envelope curve 包絡(luò)線equilibrium 均衡equilibrium condition 均衡條件equilibrium price 均衡價(jià)格equilibrium quantity 均衡產(chǎn)量equity 公平equivalent variation in income 收入等價(jià)變量excess-capacity theorem 過度生產(chǎn)能力定理existence 存在性existence of general equilibrium 總體均衡的存在性expansion paths 擴(kuò)展徑expectation 期望expected utility 期望效用expected value 期望值expenditure 支出explicit cost 顯性成本external benefit 外部收益external cost 外部成本external economy 外部經(jīng)濟(jì)external diseconomy 外部不經(jīng)濟(jì)externalities 外部性#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Ffactor 要素factor demand 要素需求factor market 要素市場factors of production 生產(chǎn)要素factor substitution 要素替代factor supply 要素供給fallacy of composition 合成謬誤final goods 最終產(chǎn)品firm 企業(yè)firms demand curve for labour 企業(yè)勞動(dòng)需求曲線firm supply curve 企業(yè)供給曲線first-degree price discrimination 第一級(jí)價(jià)格歧視first-order condition 一階條件fixed costs 固定成本fixed input 固定投入fixed proportions production function 固定比例的生產(chǎn)函數(shù)flow 流量fluctuation 波動(dòng)for whom to produce 為誰生產(chǎn)free entry 自由進(jìn)入free goods 自由品、免費(fèi)品free mobility of resources 資源自由流動(dòng)free rider 搭便車、免費(fèi)搭車者future value 未來值#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Ggame theory 博弈論、對(duì)策論general equilibrium 總體均衡、一般均衡general goods 一般商品Giffen goods 吉芬商品Giffens Paradox 吉芬之謎Gini coefficient 吉尼系數(shù)golden rule 黃金規(guī)則government failure 政府失敗government regulation 政府調(diào)控grand utility possibility curve 總效用可能曲線grand utility possibility frontier 總效用可能前沿#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Hheterogeneous product 異質(zhì)產(chǎn)品Hicks-kaldor welfare criterion 希克斯-卡爾多福利標(biāo)準(zhǔn)homogeneity 齊次性homogeneous demand function 齊次需求函數(shù)homogeneous product 同質(zhì)產(chǎn)品homogeneous production function 齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù)horizontal summation 水平和human capital 人力資本hypothesis 假說#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Iidentity 恒等式imperfect competition 不完全競爭implicit cost 隱性成本income 收入income compensated demand curve 收入補(bǔ)償需求曲線income constraint 收入約束income consumption curve 收入消費(fèi)曲線income distribution 收入分配income effect 收入效應(yīng)income elasticity of demand 需求收入彈性increasing cost industry 成本遞增產(chǎn)業(yè)increasing returns to scale 規(guī)模報(bào)酬遞增index number 指數(shù)indifference 無差異indifference curve 無差異曲線indifference map 無差異族indifference relation 無差異關(guān)系indifference set 無差異集indirect approach 間接法individual analysis 個(gè)量分析individual demand curve 個(gè)人需求曲線individual demand function 個(gè)人需求函數(shù)induced variable 引致變量induction 歸納法industry 產(chǎn)業(yè)industry equilibrium 產(chǎn)業(yè)均衡industry supply curve 產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線inelastic 缺乏彈性的inferior goods 劣品inflection point 拐點(diǎn)information 信息information cost 信息成本initial condition 初始條件initial endowment 初始稟賦innovation 創(chuàng)新input 投入input-output 投入-產(chǎn)出institution 制度institutional economics 制度經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)insurance 保險(xiǎn)intercept 截距interest 利息interest rate 利息率intermediate goods 中間產(chǎn)品internalization of externalities 外部性內(nèi)部化invention 發(fā)明inverse demand function 反需求函數(shù)invisible hand 看不見的手isocost line 等成本線isoprofit curve 等利潤曲線isoquant curve 等產(chǎn)量曲線isoquant map 等產(chǎn)量族#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Kkinked-demand curve 彎折的需求曲線#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Llabour demand 勞動(dòng)需求labour supply 勞動(dòng)供給labour theory of value 勞動(dòng)價(jià)值論labour unions 工會(huì)laissez faire 自由放任Lagrangian function 拉格朗日函數(shù)Lagrangian multiplier 拉格朗日乘數(shù)law of demand and supply 供需法則law of diminishing marginal utility 邊際效用遞減法則law of diminishing marginal rate of substitution 邊際替代率遞減法則law of increasing cost 成本遞增法則law of one price 單一價(jià)格法則leader-follower model 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者-跟隨者模型least-cost combination of inputs 最低成本的投入組合leisure 閑暇Leontief production function 里昂惕夫生產(chǎn)函數(shù)licenses 許可證linear demand function 線性需求函數(shù)linear homogeneity 線性齊次性linear homogeneous production function 線性齊次生產(chǎn)函數(shù)long run 長期long run average cost 長期平均成本long run equilibrium 長期均衡long run industry supply curve 長期產(chǎn)業(yè)供給曲線long run marginal cost 長期邊際成本long run total cost 長期總成本Lorenz curve 洛倫茲曲線loss minimization 損失極小化lump sum tax 一次性征稅luxury 奢侈品#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Mmacroeconomics 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)marginal benefit 邊際收益marginal cost 邊際成本marginal cost pricing 邊際成本定價(jià)marginal cost of factor 邊際要素成本marginal period 市場期marginal physical productivity 邊際實(shí)物生產(chǎn)率marginal product 邊際產(chǎn)量marginal product of capital 資本的邊際產(chǎn)量marginal product of labour 勞動(dòng)的邊際產(chǎn)量marginal productivity 邊際生產(chǎn)率marginal rate of substitution 邊際替代率marginal rate of transformation 邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率marginal returns 邊際回報(bào)marginal revenue 邊際收益marginal revenue product 邊際收益產(chǎn)品marginal revolution 邊際革命marginal social benefit 社會(huì)邊際收益marginal social cost 社會(huì)邊際成本marginal utility 邊際效用marginal value products 邊際價(jià)值產(chǎn)品market clearance 市場出清market economy 市場經(jīng)濟(jì)market equilibrium 市場均衡market failure 市場失靈market mechanism 市場機(jī)制market structure 市場結(jié)構(gòu)market separation 市場分割market regulation 市場調(diào)節(jié)market share 市場份額markup pricing 加減定價(jià)法Marshallian demand function 馬歇爾需求函數(shù)maximization 最大化microeconomics 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)minimum wage 最低工資misallocation of resources 資源誤置mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)monopolistic competition 壟斷競爭monopolistic exploitation 壟斷剝削monopoly 壟斷,賣方壟斷monopoly equilibrium 壟斷均衡monopoly pricing 壟斷定價(jià)monopoly regulation 壟斷調(diào)控monopoly rents 壟斷租金monopsony 買方壟斷#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#NNash equilibrium 納什均衡natural monopoly 自然壟斷natural resources 自然資源necessary condition 必要條件necessities 必需品net demand 凈需求nonconvex preference 非凸性偏好nonconvexity 非凸性nonexclusion 非排斥性nonlinear pricing 非線性定價(jià)nonrivalry 非對(duì)抗性nonprice competition 非價(jià)格競爭nonsatiation 非飽和性non-zero-sum game 非零和對(duì)策normal goods 正常品normal profit 正常利潤normative economics 規(guī)范經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Oobjective function 目標(biāo)函數(shù)oligopoly 寡頭壟斷oligopoly market 寡頭市場oligopoly model 寡頭模型opportunity cost 機(jī)會(huì)成本optimal choice 最佳選擇optimal consumption bundle 消費(fèi)束optimal resource allocation 最佳資源配置optimal scale 最佳規(guī)模optimal solution 最優(yōu)解optimization 優(yōu)化ordering of optimization (social preference(社會(huì)偏好排序ordinal utility 序數(shù)效用ordinary goods 一般品output 產(chǎn)出output elasticity 產(chǎn)出彈性output maximization 產(chǎn)出極大化#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Pparameter 參數(shù)Pareto criterion 帕累托標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Pareto efficiency 帕累托效率Pareto improvement 帕累托改進(jìn)Pareto optimality 帕累托優(yōu)化Pareto set 帕累托集partial derivative 偏導(dǎo)數(shù)partial equilibrium 局部均衡patent 專利pay off matrix 收益矩陣、支付矩陣perceived demand curve 感覺到的需求曲線perfect competition 完全競爭perfect complement 完全互補(bǔ)品perfect monopoly 完全壟斷perfect price discrimination 完全價(jià)格歧視perfect substitution 完全替代品perfect inelasticity 完全無彈性perfect elasticity 完全有彈性plant size 工廠規(guī)模point elasticity 點(diǎn)彈性positive economics 實(shí)證經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)Post Hoc Fallacy 后此謬誤prediction 預(yù)測preference 偏好preference relation 偏好關(guān)系present value 現(xiàn)值price adjustment model 價(jià)格調(diào)整模型price ceiling 最高限價(jià)price consumption curve 價(jià)格消費(fèi)曲線price control 價(jià)格管制price difference 價(jià)格差別price discrimination 價(jià)格歧視price elasticity of demand 需求價(jià)格彈性price elasticity of supply 供給價(jià)格彈性price floor 最低限價(jià)price maker 價(jià)格制定者price rigidity 價(jià)格剛性price seeker 價(jià)格搜求者price taker 價(jià)格接受者private benefit 私人收益principal-agent issues 委托-代理問題private cost 私人成本private goods 私人用品private property 私人財(cái)產(chǎn)producer equilibrium 生產(chǎn)者均衡producer theory 生產(chǎn)者論product transformation curve 產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換曲線product differentiation 產(chǎn)品差異product group 產(chǎn)品集團(tuán)production contract curve 生產(chǎn)契約曲線production efficiency 生產(chǎn)效率production function 生產(chǎn)函數(shù)production possibility curve 生產(chǎn)可能曲線productivity 生產(chǎn)率productivity of capital 資本生產(chǎn)率productivity of labour 勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率profit function 利潤函數(shù)profit maximization 利潤最大化property rights 產(chǎn)權(quán)property rights economics 產(chǎn)權(quán)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)proposition 定理proportional demand curve 成比例的需求函數(shù)public benefits 公共收益public choice 公共選擇public goods 公共商品pure competition 純粹競爭pure exchange 純交換pure monopoly 純粹壟斷#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Qquantity-adjustment model 數(shù)量調(diào)整模型quantity tax 從量稅quasi-rent 準(zhǔn)租金#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Rrate of product transformation 產(chǎn)品轉(zhuǎn)換率rationality 理性reaction function 反應(yīng)函數(shù)regulation 調(diào)節(jié),調(diào)控relative price 相對(duì)價(jià)格rent 租金rent seeking 尋租rent seeking economics 尋租經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)resource 資源resource allocation 資源配置returns 報(bào)酬、回報(bào)returns to scale 規(guī)模報(bào)酬revealed preference 顯示性偏好revenue 收益revenue curve 收益曲線revenue function 收益函數(shù)revenue maximization 收益最大化ridge line 脊線#StudyGet_Info_Pagination_SIGN#Ssatiation 飽和,滿足saving 儲(chǔ)蓄scarcity 稀缺性law of scarcity 稀缺法則second-degree price discrimination 二級(jí)價(jià)格歧視second derivative 二階導(dǎo)數(shù)second-order condition 二階條件service 勞務(wù)shadow prices 影子價(jià)格short-run 短期short-run cost curve 短期成本曲線short-run equilibrium 短期均衡short-run supply curve 短期供給曲線shut down decision 關(guān)閉決策shortage 短缺shut down point 關(guān)閉點(diǎn)single price monopoly 單一定價(jià)壟斷slope 斜率social benefit 社會(huì)收益social cost 社會(huì)成本social indifference curve 社會(huì)無差異曲線social preference 社會(huì)偏好social security 社會(huì)保障social welfare function 社會(huì)福利函數(shù)socialism 社會(huì)主義solution 解space 空間stability 穩(wěn)定性stable equilibrium 穩(wěn)定的均衡Stackelberg model 斯塔克爾貝格模型sta

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