高中英語概要寫作PPT幻燈片課件

概要寫作 1 CONTENTS 2 1 怎么理解概要 3 概 要 概要 概要 概括 要點(diǎn) 概括要點(diǎn) 4 2 評(píng)卷老師怎么評(píng) 5 1 本題總分為25分 按5個(gè)檔次給分 2 評(píng)分時(shí) 先根據(jù)所寫概要的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次 然后以該檔次的要求來衡量 確定或調(diào)整檔次 最后給分 3 詞數(shù)少于40的和多于80的 從總分中減去2分 評(píng)分原則 6 7 4 評(píng)分時(shí) 應(yīng)主要從以下四個(gè)方面考慮 1 對(duì)原文要點(diǎn)的理解和呈現(xiàn)情況 2 應(yīng)用語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯的準(zhǔn)確性 3 上下文的連貫性 4 對(duì)各要點(diǎn)表達(dá)的獨(dú)立性情況 評(píng)分原則 8 5 拼寫與標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個(gè)重要方面 評(píng)分時(shí) 應(yīng)視其對(duì)于交際的影響程度予以考慮 6 如書寫較差以致影響交際 可將分?jǐn)?shù)降低一個(gè)檔次 評(píng)分原則 9 3 考生怎么寫概要 10 概要怎么寫 一 從文體入手 分析文章結(jié)構(gòu) 準(zhǔn)確把握要點(diǎn)注意區(qū)分事實(shí)和觀點(diǎn) 重要和次要 普遍與特殊 相關(guān)與不相關(guān) 原因和結(jié)果等邏輯關(guān)系 1 記敘文 把握六要素who when what event事件 how process過程 why2 議論文 表明論點(diǎn) 論據(jù) 結(jié)論3 說明文 thetopic what thereasons why theeffects how thesolutions 解決辦法 theconclusion 結(jié)論 11 概要怎么寫 二 明話題 定順序 找中心句 高頻詞 連詞 列提綱根據(jù)文章寫作順序 時(shí)間 地點(diǎn) 原因 對(duì)文章進(jìn)行分段 找出各段的中心句和高頻詞以確定要點(diǎn) 再根據(jù)連詞確定要點(diǎn)的主要和次要關(guān)系 最后根據(jù)抄寫原文列出提綱 12 二 確定要點(diǎn) 三 重組要點(diǎn) 四 連句成篇 概要怎么寫 一 明確話題 13 概要怎么寫 概要寫作 滿分25分 閱讀下面短文 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要 Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes Manyyearsago peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly wewouldbeenergetic 充滿活力的 thewholeday So gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall Infact morningisthebesttimeofaday Inthemorning theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions 條件 Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday 14 概要怎么寫 Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly However ifwegetuplate wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday wewillcertainlybenefit 受益 alotfromit 15 寫概要 一 判斷文體 二 明話題 定順序 找高頻詞 連詞 中心句 列提綱話題 順序 高頻詞 連詞 中心句 列提綱 議論文 Getupearly 原因 gettingupearly 16 概要怎么寫 概要寫作 滿分25分 閱讀下面短文 根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要 Gettingupearlyhasbeenregardedasagoodhabitsinceancienttimes Manyyearsago peoplethoughtthatifwewenttobedearlyandgetupearly wewouldbeenergetic 充滿活力的 thewholeday So gettingupearlyisofgreatimportancetousall Infact morningisthebesttimeofaday Inthemorning theairisthefreshestandpeopleareusuallyinthebestconditions 條件 Manyofusmayhavetheexperiencesthatwememorizesomethingsmorequicklyandaccuratelyinthemorningthananyothertimeoftheday 17 概要怎么寫 Ifwedosomemorningexerciseoronlytakeashortwalkinthemorning wecanbuildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier Alsowewillhaveenoughtimetomakeaplanandgetreadyforourworkorstudyofthedayifwegetupearly However ifwegetuplate wewillprobablyhavetodoeverythinginagreathurry Letusremembergettingupearlyisagoodhabitandtryourbesttokeepit Ifwesticktogettingupearlyeveryday wewillcertainlybenefit 受益 alotfromit 18 概要怎么寫 分析 論點(diǎn) 論據(jù) 結(jié)論 Gettingupearlyisagoodhabitandofgreatimportancetopeople Memorizemorequickly buildourbodiesandbecomemuchhealthier havetimetomakeaplan getreadyforworkorstudy Gettingupearlycanbenefitusalot 19 Gettingupearlyisagoodhabit Andweattachgreatimportancetogettingupearly 原因 morningisthemostvaluabletimeofaday sowecanhavephysicaltrainingtokeephealthy Besides gettingupearlycanletushaveenoughtimetoprogramandpreparetofinishdoingourworkorstudyoftheday Inaword wewillbenefitalotfromgettingupearly 20 Itisimportanttogetupearlyforpeople Inthemorning peoplecanexercisetheirbodiesthroughwalkingtokeephealthy Also people smemorywillimprove Besides peoplecanmakeagoodpreparation planforthemselves sotheywillhaveenoughtimetodoeverything Inaword gettingupearlyisbeneficialtous 21 Gettingupearlyinthemorningisagoodhabitandveryimportant becauseinthemorningwecanhaveabettermemory healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday Inaddition morningexercisecanhelpuskeephealthy So itisbeneficialtous 22 范例 Peopleattachgreatimportancetogettingupearly 要點(diǎn)1 Itenablesthemtohaveabettermemory healthierbodiesandbetterpreparationfortheday 要點(diǎn)2 Ifnot peoplewillbebusydoingeverything Soinsistongettingupearlywhichisofgreatbenefittoallpeople 要點(diǎn)3 23 寫概要 一 判斷文體 二 分析 說明文 Koalasareunhappyandcomplaining Tourists huggingandtakingphotos Beingrepeatedlyawoken Governmentbansthepractice Bemorekindtoanimals 24 寫概要 25 Koalasaresadandcomplainingbecauseoftourists huggingandtakingphotos whichmakesthemkeepingawokenrepeatedly Asaresult thegovernmenttakesmeasurestobanthepractice Soweshouldbekindtoanimals 26 第二節(jié) 概要寫作 注意事項(xiàng) 1 涵蓋所有要點(diǎn)