六年級(jí)小學(xué)英語代詞講解與練習(xí).doc

代 詞（一）人稱代詞一、概念人稱代詞是表示我、你、他/她/它、我們、你們和（他/她/它）們的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、格和數(shù)的變化，具體見下表：數(shù)格人稱單 數(shù)復(fù) 數(shù)主 格賓 格主 格賓 格第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱二、人稱代詞的用法I am a teacher. 我是一名教師。（I是主語）You are 10 years old. 你10歲了。（You 是主語）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主語）It is hot today. 今天天氣熱。（It是主語）【 總結(jié)】1一般情況下，人稱代詞的主格作 語，放在句子的開頭。Lets go .(lets =let us)Can you help me？你能幫我嗎？（me是賓語）The cake is for you.這個(gè)蛋糕是給你的。（you是賓語）【 總結(jié)】2賓格作 語，通常放在 詞 的后面或 詞的后面， 如：let, like, help, give, ask等的后面；或介詞，如：for, to, of, at等的后面在簡短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或用在not后，多用賓格。-I like English.-Me too.-Who broke the window?-Me.(me作表語= Its me.)Why not me?(為什么不是我？)3作表語,口語中常用賓格-Who is that？-Its me. 是誰??？是我。（me是表語）三、注意人稱代詞I無論放在句首、句中或句尾，都要 寫。四、It的特殊用法1一般情況下，it表示人以外的動(dòng)物和東西，是單數(shù)名詞的代詞，譯為“它”。Where is your car？ over there. 你的小汽車在哪兒？（它）在那邊。2但在表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等時(shí)，用it來代替，此時(shí)的it，并不譯為“它”。1）指天氣:It is sunny today. 。2）指氣候:Its cold in this room. 。3）指時(shí)間:What time is it？Its six thirty. 。4）指距離:How far is it from here to the park？ Its about two miles. 。3“ it ” 有時(shí)也可指人。 Its me. Open the door, please.五、并列人稱代詞的排列順序：1、單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱诙朔Q第三人稱第人稱如：you，he，andI2、復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時(shí)，其順序?yàn)椋旱谝蝗朔Q第二人稱第三人稱weyouthey（二）物主代詞一：概念：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做 代詞，物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，物主代詞也有人稱和數(shù)的變化，見下表： 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的1.如：I love my country.Whats your name？My name is John.Alice and her sister Ann look the same.Tom is an accountant. His mother is an engineer.Look at the elephant. Its nose is so long, and its tail is so short. We are going to visit our grandparents tomorrow. They have the same hobbies . Their hobbies are swimming and diving. 【 總結(jié)】形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞，表示是 的東西。2. I dont want your book , I want his.我不想要你的書，我想要他的書。There are two schoolbags , the red one is mine , the black one is hers.這里有兩個(gè)書包，紅色那個(gè)是我的書包，黑色那個(gè)是她的書包。Is this your book? No, it isnt，its hers /Jims /Toms/Marias This is her book. = This book is hers.【 總結(jié)】名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs)則相單于對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加 。相關(guān)練習(xí)題一、填寫下面的表格。格性數(shù)人稱主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)Imy復(fù)數(shù)usours第二人稱單數(shù)youyouryours復(fù)數(shù)you第三人稱單數(shù)himhissheheritits復(fù)數(shù)them二、用人稱代詞代替下單詞或詞組。1Mike 2Mr White 3Tom and I 4Joan and John 5My father 6the rabbit 7Miss White 8Kate,Tim and I 9Joans mother 10their brother 三、選詞填空。1._willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou2.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor_.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I3. She is a student, _ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his4. Could you help _ with _ English, please.A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I5. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself9. She gave the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine五、根據(jù)中文提示，用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1、There is a new dress for _（他的）sister.2、This is _（我的）wallet. _ （我的） is red.4、Give _（她 ） a toy, please.5、_你們的） eyes are black. _（你們） come from Japan.6、Tim and Bill are twins. _（他們）are from England.Show _ （他們）around _ (我們的）school.7、 Give the book to _（我）.10._(他) often plays basketball after school.三、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空A.從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk. Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree. Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)? 6.Wecantfindourbikes. Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?1.Thisisnt_ knife._isgreen. ( she )2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put_inthedesk，please. (they )3._mustlookafter_things. ( you )4.WeiFang，isthat_ruler?Yes，its.( you )5.Theywantafootball.Give_thegreenone，please. ( they)6.ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto_. ( he )7.Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No，_isverynew. ( he )8.Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry_.( it )Dontworry，Let_( I )help_. ( you)9._isaboy_nameisMike.Mikesfriendslike_verymuch. ( he )10.Mysisterisin_room._isateacher. ( she )11.Janeisalittlegirl._motherisanurse. ( she )12.Wearein_classroom._classroomisbig. ( we)13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._arebusy ( them)14.You should ask the children _.（them） 你應(yīng)該問一問孩子們自己。五、用代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _ (she ) coat. The coat is red._ (its)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. _ (us) come from Japan. 6Tim and Bill are twins. _ （their）are from England. _(them) parents are teachers in the No.6 Middle School. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _.( he )13I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )14Show _ your kite, OK? (they)15I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )16. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )17That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )18Where are _ ? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )19. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )20These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.21. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.22. Now _(her parent) are in America.23. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.24. Do you know _ ( it ) name?25. Thanks for helping _( I ).26. _(Ann)mother is _(we) teacher.27. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.28. That is not_ kite.That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )29. The dress is_. Give it to _. ( she ) 30. Is this_watch? (you) No, its not _. ( I )31. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps(郵票) are _. ( he )32. _dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )33. Here are many dolls, which one is_ ? ( she )34. I can find my toy,but wheres _ (you)?35. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)36. I have a beautiful cat. _ name is Mimi.These cakes are_. ( it )37. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not theirs. _ arent here. ( they )38. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )39.I am teaching _computer.（my）一、用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空：1._ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit_. ( she )2. Chinaisadevelopingcountry._isintheeastofAsia. ( its )3. Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt_. ( I )4.Thesenewhousesaresonice._areveryexpensive.( them )5.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt_? ( them )6.LingLingisagirl._studiesinaprimaryschool._brotherliveswith_andhelps_with_ lessons. ( she )7.Mikeismyclassmate._isgoodatEngliush. ( his )8.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto_? ( she )9.Whatstheweatherliketoday?_iscloudy. ( its )二、用形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞填空1.Iateall_sandwichesyesterday.( I )CanIhaveoneof_? ( you )2.Georgehaslost_ ( his )pen.AskMaryif（是否）shewilllendhim_. ( she