浙江省金華市東陽市2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測(cè)試題（無答案）.doc

浙江省金華市東陽市2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期開學(xué)檢測(cè)試題第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What is the man doing? A. Offering a suggestion. B. Starting an argument. C. Stopping a fight. 2. What does the man think of himself? A. He deserves a free lunch. B. His salary is not high. C. He works hard. 3. When will the party be held? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 4. What do we know about the man? A. He has worked with the woman for twelve years. B. He thinks the prices in the store are too high. C. He has a slight hearing problem. 5. What will the man probably do today? A. Have some guests over. B. Go shopping. C. Go to a post office. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或被白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a drugstore. B. In the hospital. C. On the street. 7. What will the man do next? A. Pick up something. B. Wait for someone. C. Go back home. 8. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is impatient. B. He is clever. C. He is helpful聽第7段材料，回答第9至11邏。9. Who is Dan the Bear? A. A fisherman. B. A singer. C. A dolphin trainer.10. How will the woman inform the security officers? A. By putting up a notice. B. By telephone. C. By radio.11. What will the woman do before going to the bar? A. Go to the barbers. B. Buy some clothes. C. Perform onstage.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. Who are the speakers? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. clerks.13. How did the woman feel about her weekend? A. It was exciting. B. It was satisfying. C. It was boring.14. What did the man do on Saturday? A. He played sports. B. He visited someone. C. He watched movies. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. What did the woman put on the calendar? A. The picture of the community. B. The schedule of community events. C. Interesting stories. 16. What is the man worried about?A. Neighborhood safety. B. Shopping convenience. C. Schools in the community. 17. Why will there be a party? A. To celebrate a festival. B. To welcome some new people. C. To celebrate a birthday. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What is true about Deep Springs College? A. Its located in a college town.B. Its library is often crowded with students. C. Its school buildings are ancient. 19. How many books are there in the library? A. 70000. B. 17000. C. 9000.20. What can students at Deep Springs do in their spare time? A. Take a walk in the mountains. B. Go to the cinema. C. Watch TV. 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A“Dad,” I say one day, “Lets take a trip. Why dont you fly and meet me?”My father had just retired after 27 years as a manager for IBM. His job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I screamed under a freezing waterfall Peru. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.My father sees me drifting aimlessly, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down, but now I want him to find an adventure.He agrees to travel with me through the national parks. We meet four weeks later in Rapid City.“What is our first stop?” asks my father.“What time is it?”“Still dont have a watch?”Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he stares up at the four Presidents carved in granite(花崗巖), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of little boy.“Unbelievable,” he says, “How was this done?”A film in the information center shows sculptor Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculpture and then left the final touches to his son.We stare up and I ask myself, would I ever devote my life to anything?No directions, no goals. I always used to hear those words in my fathers voice. Now I hear them in my own.The next day were at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.“Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask.“Only once,” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each otherbut never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”The last sentenceits probably the same thingIdsay about my father. And what Id want my child to say about me.In Glacier National Park, my father says, “Ive never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world, I can keep traveling, I realizeand maybe a regular job wont be as dull as I feared.Weeks after our trip, I call my father.“The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime.”I tell him Ive decided to settle down, and Im wearing a watch.21. From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author _.A. wants his children to learn from their grandfatherB. comes to understand what parental love meansC. learns how to communicate with his fatherD. hopes to give whatever he can to his father22. What could be inferred about the author and his father from the end of the story?A. The call solves their disagreements.B. The Swiss watch has drawn them closer.C. They decide to learn photography together.D. They begin to change their attitudes to life23. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Love Nature, Love LifeB. A Son Lost in AdventureC. A Journey with DadD. The Art of TravelBThe days of staring attentively at the computer screen pretending to be interested in anassignmenteven though you are bored out of your mind may soon be coming to an end. Thats because if Dr. Harry Witchel has his way, computers of the future will be able todetect（察覺）boredom and evenreactto it real-time.But before you get concerned, the machine is not reading your mind. It is just keeping track of the constantinvoluntary movements that people exhibitwhen in front of a computer or even a television. These are not the bigger instrumental actions like moving a mouse or using the remote, butsubtlebarely noticeable movements like scratching or stretching. Witchel says the level of movement is directlyrelativeto how absorbed the person is in what he/she is reading or watching the higher the interest level, the lesser the movement!To test the theory Witchel and his team invited 27 people and exposed them to avariety ofdigitalcontent for three minutes at a time. The activities ranged from playing online games to readingdocuments like the EU bankingregulationsthat most people would find boring. A video motion trackermonitoredtheir movements as they powered through each assignment. Just as the researchers had suspected, the involuntaryactions decreased surprisingly, by as much as 42%, when thesubjects weretotally absorbed in what they were reading or seeing.Fortunately, the scientists are not planning to use the findings that were published in the online Journalto create machines that reportstudents who are not focusing at school. Instead, they believe thatcombiningthe motion detecting technology into future computers will helpenhance （加強(qiáng)）the digital learning experience.The scientists say that being able tomeasurethe students interest level, will enable educators to adjust the materials real-time and re-engage the student. Witchel also believes that the technology can provide filmmakers with honest audience opinions and in the future, also be used in developing moreunderstandingcompanion robots.24. Dr. Harry Witchel wants future computers to have the competence to_. A. sense when users feel tired and less absorbed B. record how long people surf on the Internet C. help educators to prepare teaching materials D. read the peoples mind in front of a computer25. What can we infer from the text? A. The machine will be used to detect whether the students are focusing at school. B. Subjects will make fewer unconscious movements if they are concentrated. C. Future computers are intended to cure adolescents of their network addiction. D. Most people think banking documents boring because they are of little value. 26. What may be the best title for the text? A. Being Exposed to Computers All Day Long Makes You Bored. B. Scientists are Developing a More Advanced Computer Now. C. Computers of the Future May be Able to Detect Boredom. D. The Future Machine is Helpful to Teachers And Students. CPhrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slide!” echo across American playgrounds. Coaches pass out ribbons to every participant. Scholar publishes a series called “Im Special!” assuring readers that the ability to play with friends and sing songs makes them special indeed. Weve been told that high self-esteem is the key to childrens happiness and success, and weve been praising and protecting them ever since. But has the self-esteem movement gone too far? Many experts argue that instead of raising healthy high achievers, maybe were raising a generation of narcissists(自我陶醉者). “Our old concepts of self-esteem(自尊) are old-fashioned, and parents need to send the concept to the trash heap of all things outdated and useless,” says Aaron Cooper, co-author of I Just Want My Kids to be Happy.While experts used to blame low self-esteem for everything from bad grades to criminal behavior, research has shown that inflated (膨脹的)self-esteem is more often the criminal. An article called “Rethinking Self-Esteem” by Roy made a stir when he supposed that criminals and drug abusers actually had higher self-esteem than the general population. Martin and Ervin found that the modern habit of constant praise was turning kids skeptical and unmotivated. And esteemed child development expert T. Barry recently wrote in The New York Times that the phrase “self-esteem” had lost its meaning. Parents just want their children to have a positive self-image. And while its easy to make fun of the extremes of the self-esteem movement, its difficult to walk the fine line between acquiring self-respect and self-centeredness. Anyway, make it clear that while you have expectations for their behavior, you love and accept them unconditionally. True self-esteem isnt about a steady stream of applause; it develops when children know their limits and responsibilities, are given enough opportunities to challenge themselves, and feel secure that theyre loved even when they fail. 27. Whats the purpose of using phrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slide!”?A. To attract readers attention. B. To introduce the topic.C. To give the authors opinion. D. To tell readers the key to happiness and success.28. According to the text, which of the following statements is true? A. Children with high esteem are likely to be high achievers.B. In childrens development high self-esteem plays a positive role. C. High self-esteem makes kids motivated nowadays. D. High self-esteem does harm to kids in a way.29. The proper way to develop childrens true self-esteem is to_.A. give them constant praise unconditionally. B. let them shoulder all their responsibilities.C. offer them support even though they fail. D. have high expectations for their behavior.30. Whats the authors attitude towards high self-esteem?A. Subjective. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Negative第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分， 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Choosing a college major is one of the most important choices you can make about your education and future career. 31 .What you study in school often determines what career opportunities you will have when you graduate.There are a number of steps you can take before making a final decision. 32 .If you enjoy marine life, for instance, you should consider a marine biology major. If you love star-gazing, consider becoming an astronomer.Next, consider the academic subjects in which you excel(優(yōu)秀). If youre not strong in math you might be better off not choosing engineering. 33 . Compare the list of your interests with the list of your talents and see which fields overlap(交叉).Once youve established a list of potential career fields, research them further to determine which college majors are most proper. 34 . If you struggle with these steps, consider looking for outside help.Choosing a college major you will enjoy is important. You might find college life to be less stressful if you enjoy your classes. 35 . Perhaps most importantly, choosing the correct major may improve your overall happiness and quality of life.AYour teacher is there to help with just this sort of dilemma.BThen you can get an idea for what courses youll need to takeCIt may even be more important than where you attend college.DYour future career choices may rely heavily on what you study in college.E. You might also avoid the unpleasantness that comes with changing your major.F. If you are good at English you might choose to become an author or a journalist.G. Begin by making a list of your personal interests and careers which correspond with them.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。It was a bad time for me. I was in low spirits and very 36 physically. Probably because of this, I hadnt shaved for a few days. 37 , because I had been doing some repairs at my daughters house, I was dressed quite 38 . After getting on the bus to go home, I saw it was almost 39 , so I found a rail (扶手) to lean against. Just then, a young woman, sitting with her child, stood up and offered me her 40 . “Wow!” I thought. And then I said in a loud voice, “Do I 41 that old and tired?” She replied, “You look like youve had a 42 day. I thanked her sincerely and 43 standing.A moment later, a man 44 from his seat at the back of the bus and 45 his way towards me, squeezing past several people on the way. Then he told me about his addiction problems, asked for my 46 , and just chatted about life for a few minutes. Then he went back to his seat. 47 him go, I also looked at the 48 between me and his seat. He hadnt 49 to talk to those strangers. Instead, he came to talk to me, for whatever it meant to him and whatever 50 it brought him. Why?Then it 51 to me that I must have looked like I had been 52 he was. I probably looked like a man who would understand a difficult 53 . My spirits 54 when I realized that even when we were a bit low, we could still 55 othersif we look like we might be able to meet them where they live or walk a while in their world.36. A. handsomeB. energeticC. disabledD. tired37. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. AlsoD. Again38. A. untidily B. beautifullyC. formallyD. traditionally39. A. emptyB. smallC. unpleasantD. full40. A. baby B. seatC. giftD. money41. A. lookB. thinkC. becomeD. remain42. A. greatB. hardC. strangeD. regular43. A. beganB. stoppedC. stayedD. tried 44. A. rose B. ran C. separatedD. escaped 45. A. lostB. foundC. fought D. made46. A. adviceB. trustC. support D. permission47. A. LettingB. WatchingC. FindingD. Catching48. A. spaceB. stageC. lengthD. people49. A. refused B. agreedC. chosenD. remembered50. A. comfort B. troubleC. sourceD. experience51. A. burst B. belongedC. occurredD. referred52. A. howB. whereC. why D. when53. A. family B. taskC. journeyD. life54. A. created B. matchedC. liftedD. broken55. A. joinB. helpC. respectD. accept 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hello Kitty，one of the most famous imaginary 56_(character)in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she57_ (gain) impressive popularityshe is 58_ international fashion queen.2014 was the characters 40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 59 _ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 60 _(design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnt 61 _ (dream) that she would become such a 62 _ (globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained 63 _ the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. Women and girls all over the world are happy 64 _ (buy) into the image of the trusting, loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty.”And the imaginary character does not only appeal 65 _ female. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such a neckties and golf bags.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）假設(shè)你是王林，你的好友陳輝來信說她感到英語學(xué)習(xí)很困難。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提示給他寫一封回信：1. 要相信自己；2. 利用好詞典和教科書；3. 大聲說英語；4. 不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤，要有目標(biāo)。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)：概要寫作（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。At present, traffic jam has become a major problem which most city dwellers, especially those who live in metropolis(大都市) have to face in their everyday lives.Why is traffic jam a problem? At first, owing to the fact that the vehicles keep giving off harmful gases during traffic jams, the earth is becoming warmer and warmer. In addition, traffic jams will affect the effectiveness of work, because the people have to spend much more time on way to office than