電子電路術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照.doc

電子電路術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照AC(alternating current) 交流(電)ACPI(Advanced Configuration and Power Interface)高級(jí)配置電源界面AD(analog to digital) 模擬數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換ADC(analog to digital convertor) 模擬數(shù)字轉(zhuǎn)換器ADM(adaptive delta modulation) 自適應(yīng)增量調(diào)制ADPCM(adaptive differential pulse code modulation) 自適應(yīng)差分脈沖編碼調(diào)制ALU(arithmetic logic unit) 算術(shù)邏輯單元AM(Amplitude Modulation)調(diào)幅ASCII(American standard code for information interchange) 美國(guó)信息交換標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼ATA(Advanced Technology Attachment)高級(jí)技術(shù)附加裝置AV(audio visual) 聲視，視聽BCD(binary coded decimal) 二進(jìn)制編碼的十進(jìn)制數(shù)BCR(bi-directional controlled rectifier)雙向晶閘管BCR(buffer courtier reset) 緩沖計(jì)數(shù)器BIOS(Basic Input Output System) 基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)BZ(buzzer) 蜂鳴器，蜂音器C(capacitance，capacitor) 電容量，電容器CATV(cable television) 電纜電視CCD(charge-coupled device) 電荷耦合器件CCTV(closed-circuit television) 閉路電視CMOS(complementary) 互補(bǔ)MOSCPU(central processing unit)中央處理單元CS(control signal) 控制信號(hào)D(diode) 二極管DAST(direct analog store technology) 直接模擬存儲(chǔ)技術(shù)DC(direct current) 直流DIP(dual in-line package) 雙列直插封裝DP(dial pulse) 撥號(hào)脈沖DRAM(dynamic random access memory) 動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器DTL(diode-transistor logic) 二極管晶體管邏輯DUT(device under test) 被測(cè)器件DVM(digital voltmeter) 數(shù)字電壓表ECG(electrocardiograph) 心電圖ECL(emitter coupled logic) 射極耦合邏輯EDI(electronic data interchange) 電子數(shù)據(jù)交換EIA(Electronic Industries Association) 電子工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)EIDE(Enhanced Integrated Drive Electronics)增強(qiáng)集成電路設(shè)備EOC(end of conversion) 轉(zhuǎn)換結(jié)束EPROM(erasable programmable read only memory) 可擦可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器EEPROM(electrically EPROM) 電可擦可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器ESD(electro-static discharge) 靜電放電FET(field-effect transistor) 場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管FS(full scale) 滿量程FV(frequency to voltage convertor) 頻率電壓轉(zhuǎn)換FLTA(Foreign Language Teaching Agency)上海外教網(wǎng)FM(frequency modulation) 調(diào)頻FSK(frequency shift keying) 頻移鍵控FSM(field strength meter) 場(chǎng)強(qiáng)計(jì)FST(fast switching shyster) 快速晶閘管FT(fixed time) 固定時(shí)間FU(fuse unit) 保險(xiǎn)絲裝置FWD(forward) 正向的GAL(generic array logic) 通用陣列邏輯GND(ground) 接地，地線GPU(Graphic Process Unit)圖形處理單元/圖形處理器GTO(Sate turn off thruster) 門極可關(guān)斷晶體管HART(highway addressable remote transducer) 可尋址遠(yuǎn)程傳感器數(shù)據(jù)公路HCMOS(high density COMS) 高密度互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體(器件)HDD(hard disk drive)硬盤驅(qū)動(dòng)器HF(high frequency) 高頻HIFI(High-Fidelity)高保真HTL(high threshold logic) 高閾值邏輯電路HTS(heat temperature sensor) 熱溫度傳感器IC(integrated circuit) 集成電路ID(international data) 國(guó)際數(shù)據(jù)IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)集成電路設(shè)備IGBT(insulated gate bipolar transistor) 絕緣柵雙極型晶體管IGFET(insulated gate field effect transistor) 絕緣柵場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管IO(inputoutput) 輸入輸出IV(current to voltage convertor) 電流-電壓變換器IPM(incidental phase modulation) 附帶的相位調(diào)制IPM(intelligent power module) 智能功率模塊IR(infrared radiation) 紅外輻射IRQ(interrupt request) 中斷請(qǐng)求ISA( Industry Standard Architecture) 工業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)構(gòu)JFET(junction field effect transistor) 結(jié)型場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管LAS(light activated switch)光敏開關(guān)LASCS(light activated silicon controlled switch) 光控可控硅開關(guān)LCD(liquid crystal display) 液晶顯示器LDR(light dependent resistor) 光敏電阻LED(light emitting diode) 發(fā)光二極管LRC(longitudinal redundancy check) 縱向冗余(碼)校驗(yàn)LSB(least significant bit) 最低有效位LSI(1arge scale integration) 大規(guī)模集成電路M(motor) 電動(dòng)機(jī)MCT(MOS controlled gyrator) 場(chǎng)控晶閘管MIC(microphone) 話筒，微音器，麥克風(fēng)min(minute) 分MOS(metal oxide semiconductor)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體MOSFET(metal oxide semiconductor FET) 金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體場(chǎng)效應(yīng)晶體管N(negative) 負(fù)NMOS(N-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) N溝道MOSFETNTC(negative temperature coefficient) 負(fù)溫度系數(shù)OC(over current) 過(guò)電流OCB(overload circuit breaker) 過(guò)載斷路器OCS(optical communication system) 光通訊系統(tǒng)OR(type of logic circuit) 或邏輯電路OV(over voltage) 過(guò)電壓P(pressure) 壓力FAM(pulse amplitude modulation) 脈沖幅度調(diào)制PATA(Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment)串行ATAPC(pulse code) 脈沖碼PCI(Peripheral Component Interconnect)外設(shè)部件互連標(biāo)準(zhǔn)PCM(pulse code modulation) 脈沖編碼調(diào)制PDM(pulse duration modulation) 脈沖寬度調(diào)制PF(power factor) 功率因數(shù)PFM(pulse frequency modulation) 脈沖頻率調(diào)制PG(pulse generator) 脈沖發(fā)生器PGM(programmable) 編程信號(hào)PI(proportional-integral(controller) 比例積分(控制器)PID(proportional-integral-differential(controller)比例積分微分(控制器)PIN(positive intrinsic-negative) 光電二極管PIO(parallel input output) 并行輸入輸出PLD(phase-locked detector) 同相檢波PLD(phase-locked discriminator) 鎖相解調(diào)器PLL(phase-locked loop) 鎖相環(huán)路PMOS(P-channel metal oxide semiconductor FET) P溝道MOSFETP-P(peak-to-peak) 峰-峰PPM(pulse phase modulation) 脈沖相位洲制PRD(piezoelectric radiation detector) 熱電輻射控測(cè)器PROM(programmable read only memory) 可編只讀程存儲(chǔ)器PRT(platinum resistance thermometer) 鉑電阻溫度計(jì)PRT(pulse recurrent time) 脈沖周期時(shí)間PUT(programmable unijunction transistor) 可編程單結(jié)晶體管PWM(pulse width modulation) 脈寬調(diào)制R(resistance，resistor) 電阻，電阻器RAM(random access memory) 隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器RCT(reverse conducting thyristor) 逆導(dǎo)晶閘管REF(reference) 參考，基準(zhǔn)REV(reverse) 反轉(zhuǎn)R/F(radio frequency) 射頻RGB(redgreenblue) 紅綠藍(lán)ROM(read only memory) 只讀存儲(chǔ)器RP(resistance potentiometer) 電位器RST(reset) 復(fù)位信號(hào)RT(resistor with inherent variability dependent) 熱敏電阻RTD(resistance temperature detector) 電阻溫度傳感器RTL(resistor transistor logic) 電阻晶體管邏輯(電路)RV(resistor with inherent variability dependent on the voltage) 壓敏電阻器SA(switching assembly) 開關(guān)組件SBS(silicon bi-directional switch) 硅雙向開關(guān)，雙向硅開關(guān)SCR(silicon controlled rectifier) 可控硅整流器SCS(safety control switch) 晶體管-晶體管邏輯(電路) 安全控制開關(guān)SCS(silicon controlled switch) 可控硅開關(guān)SCS(speed control system) 速度控制系統(tǒng)SCS(supply control system) 電源控制系統(tǒng)SG(spark gap) 放電器SIT(static induction transformer) 靜電感應(yīng)晶體管SITH(static induction thyristor) 靜電感應(yīng)晶閘管SP(shift pulse) 移位脈沖SPI(serial peripheral interface) 串行外圍接口SR(sample realy，saturable reactor) 取樣繼電器，飽和電抗器SR(silicon rectifier) 硅整流器SRAM(static random access memory) 靜態(tài)隨機(jī)存儲(chǔ)器SSR(solid-state relay) 固體繼電器SSR(switching select repeater) 中斷器開關(guān)選擇器SSS(silicon symmetrical switch) 硅對(duì)稱開關(guān)，雙向可控硅SSW(synchro-switch) 同步開關(guān)ST(start) 啟動(dòng)ST(starter) 啟動(dòng)器STB(strobe) 閘門，選