2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語課時分層作業(yè)6UsingLanguage（含解析）外研版必修1.docx

課時分層作業(yè)(六)語言知識練習(xí)固基礎(chǔ)單句語法填空1The stranger spoke in a frightening voice and the little girl was very much frightened(frighten)2You will be fined if you drive at a speed of over 120 kilometers per hour.3It is very difficult for parents to decide whether to_have (have) a second child or not.4The boy dropped the glass onto the ground, breaking (break) it into pieces.5When you meet someone for the first time, you will form an impression in your mind of that person in the first few seconds.6Generally speaking, prices of daily goods bought (buy) through the Internet are lower than store prices.7The Internet allows us to know immediately important events (event) that have happened around the world.8Much of the information in that book is out of date; youd better refer to the books published recently.9The man was_described(describe)as tall and dark，and aged about 20.10The mother was exhausted (exhaust) by the demands of her young baby and she just wanted to lie on bed and have a rest.高考題型練習(xí)提能力.閱讀理解AWhen you visit the Oahu Island (瓦胡島)of Hawaii, you cannot miss the North Shore.It is home to some of the worlds best surfing (沖浪運動)Surfing along the North Shore during the winter is wonderful enough to ensure some surfing competitions.They are the Triple Crown of Surfing, the Reef Hawaii Pro, ONeill World Cup of Surfing, and the Billabong Pipeline Masters.It is a filming location.The North Shore is the main filming location for most of the ABCs TV series Lost.It has also been the setting for movies like Blue Crush, a surfer film, and Forgetting Sarah Marshall. The TV show Hawaii Fiveo also filmed scenes along the North Shore.It is the best place to watch sea turtles.Sharks Cove is said to be the best place where turtles hang out.However, Laniakea Beach is the most famous place for visitors to take a photo of sea turtles.They like to come right onto the beach and sunbathe.In fact this place also goes by the name “Turtle Beach”People have been living there for a very long time.For over 900 hundred years, people have lived along Oahus North Shore.When Hawaiian settlements started expanding (擴張) north from the Big Island around 1，100 AD, some Hawaiian communities began to form on the north side of Oahu.They used the rich land to grow crops like sweet potatoes and so on.As anyone who has seen the North Shores beauty with his own eyes will tell you, it is no surprise that people have loved living along this coastline for centuries.【語篇解讀】夏威夷是旅游者的天堂，而夏威夷瓦胡島獨具特色的北岸更是讓人流連忘返。1What can we know about the Reef Hawaii Pro?AIt tells a story about surfers.BIt offers the best filming location.CIt is a competition held in winter.DIt is the most popular surfing place.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，the Reef Hawaii Pro是一個在冬天進行的沖浪比賽。2To take a photo of sea turtles, visitors should go to_ASharks CoveBthe Big IslandCthe north side of OahuDTurtle BeachD細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知，拍攝海龜?shù)淖罴讶ヌ幨荓aniakea Beach，也叫Turtle Beach。3By writing the passage, the author intends to tell us_Awhy the Oahu Island of Hawaii is popularBwhy visitors should travel to the North ShoreCthe history of the North ShoreDpeoples life on the North ShoreB寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容及下文所介紹的瓦胡島北岸的特點可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是想告訴讀者夏威夷瓦胡島北岸是個與眾不同的地方，所以游客應(yīng)該到那里去游玩。4The passage is most probably taken from_Aa travel magazineBa research reportCa book reviewDan advertisementA文章出處題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了夏威夷瓦胡島北岸的獨特之處，故最可能出自一本旅游雜志。BNow many young people are traveling around the world on their own, not because they have no one to travel with, but because they prefer to go alone.Kristina Wegscheider from California first traveled alone when she was at college and believes that it is something everyone should do at least once in their life.“It opens up your mind to new things and pushes you out of your comfortable zone.” Wegscheider has visited 46 countries covering all seven continents.In foreign countries, with no one to help you read a map, look after you if you get ill, or lend you money if your wallet is stolen, it is challenging. This is what drives young people to travel alone.It is seen as character building and a chance to prove that they can make it on their own.Chris Richardson decided to leave his sales job in Australia to go traveling last year.He set up a website, The Aussie Nomad, to document his adventures. He said he wished he had traveled alone earlier.“The people you meet, the places you visit, or the things you do, everything is up to you and it forces you to grow as a person，” said the 30yearold man. Richardson describes traveling alone like “a shot in the arm”， which “makes you a more confident person that is ready to deal with anything.” He said, “The feeling of having conquered something on my own is a major part of what drives me each day when Im dealing with a difficult task.” “I walk around with my head up because I know deep down inside that nothing is impossible if you try.”The great 19th century explorer John Muir once said, “Only by going alone in silence can one truly get into the heart of the wilderness.”【語篇解讀】文章介紹了單獨旅行的好處、挑戰(zhàn)以及感受。5Which of the following will Kristina Wegscheider agree with?ATraveling alone is a necessary experience for everyone.BIt is more meaningful to travel in foreign countries.CIt is comfortable to travel around without a friend.DTraveling abroad helps people to find new things.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“it is something everyone should do”可知答案為A。6Traveling alone is challenging because_Ayou have to make things on your ownBit is hard for you to prove yourself to othersCyou can only depend on yourself whatever happensDit will finally build your characterC細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句“In foreign countries，with no one to help you read a map.it is challenging.”可知應(yīng)選C。7What can we infer about Chris Richardson?AHe started traveling alone at an early age.BHe was once shot in the arm.CHe used to work as a salesman.DHis website inspires others a lot.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的前三句可知A項錯誤，而C項正確。根據(jù)第四段的第五句可知B項錯誤，文章中用的是比喻的修辭手法，并不是胳膊上真的中了一槍；D項文中未涉及。故答案為C。8What is the best title for the passage?ATravel AbroadBTravel UnaccompaniedCTravel LightDTravel Wide and FarB標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段中的“traveling around the world on their own”以及下文多次出現(xiàn)的alone一詞可知，B項最適合做文章標(biāo)題，其中unaccompanied“無人陪伴的”與alone同義。故答案為B。.閱讀七選五Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？_1_ Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.Clean the toilet with Coke.Its amazing how powerful Coke might be as a toilet cleaner._2_ Youll save your health by not consuming chemicals that Coke contains and save money by not purchasing professional cleaners.Pour some cola over the stains and leave it all for a few hours.Then let water wash the toilet!Remove water stains with orange peels.Youve just eaten an orange._3_ Do not throw away those orange peels.You can use the skins to clean stainless steel.Your appliances will shine again after you rub(擦)them with the skins.The peels can easily make those stubborn stains disappear in a second.Use banana peels to polish leather furniture.Experts claim that banana peels are great for polishing leather sofas and armchairs.Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task._4_ Afterwards，remove the leftover with a cloth.This trick is simple and cheap.Use it if you want your leather furniture to look brand new again._5_ Why would you want to buy one when you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(無毒的)？Just pour 2 liters of slightly warm water into a deep bowl.Then add 50ml white vinegar and half a teaspoon of dishwashing liquid.Shake the bowl and then fill up a plastic spray with the mixture.Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny.AWait a minute!BMake your own glass cleaner.CFollow the steps given below.DOf course your answer is“yes”EThey leave no marks or scratches.FInstead of drinking it，use it to clean the toilet bowl.GThey are economical and safe to use on all of furniture.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。想生活在一個干凈的生活環(huán)境中、讓一切光潔發(fā)亮嗎？那就按照以下步驟來做吧。無需購買昂貴的清潔用品，只需要一些小妙招。1C根據(jù)空前的“Want to live in a perfectly clean environment and make it shine brightly？”和空后的“Then you will not need to purchase expensive cleaning products.”以及接下來列舉的幾條小妙招可知，C項“跟著以下步驟做”能起到承上啟下的作用。2F本段講的是用可樂清理廁所，故F項“你可以不喝可樂，而是用之清潔馬桶”符合語境。3A根據(jù)下文中的“Do not throw away those orange peels”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不銹鋼。所以選A。4E根據(jù)上文中的“Banana skins are rich in oils and have the right texture to do the task”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材質(zhì)也非常適合擦拭皮質(zhì)，使污痕或劃痕統(tǒng)統(tǒng)不見。所以選E。5B根據(jù)下文中的“you can make your own product that is cheap and nontoxic(無毒的).”“Use it to clean windows and mirrors.Make your glass surfaces clean and shiny”可知，本段講的是如何自制玻璃清潔劑，故B項符合語境。.語法填空If you 1._(consider) Australia as a travel destination at the moment, please do some research before buying your tickets.Similar 2._any industry, traveling has its on and off days and seasons.Generally, the weekends 3._ (be) the busiest travel days, so airlines can charge high prices from Friday to Sunday.But during other days, airlines, are praying (祈求) for 4._(travel) to board their planes.If you are planning to travel smart, you should keep these little facts in mind when booking a flight.Australia is very beautiful.While you are in Australia and expect to walk a lot，5._is important to choose pairs of shoes that fit you perfectly and comfortably.Whats more, checking the weather forecast online beforehand will make your