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動詞過去式變化規(guī)則及其讀音規(guī)則規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下: 1、一般情況下,動詞詞尾加 -ed ,如: work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不發(fā)音的 -e 結(jié)尾動詞,動詞詞尾加 -d,如: live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞,把-y變?yōu)?i 再加-ed,如: study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop -stopped 5、不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強,須多加記憶。 go went make made get got buy bought come - came fly-flew 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成 1把動詞原形中的i改為a,變成過去式。如: beginbegan,drinkdrank,givegave,ringrang,singsang,sitsat,swimswam 2把重讀開音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過去式。如: drivedrove,riderode,writewrote 3改動詞原形中的aw ow為ew,變成過去式。如: drawdrew,growgrew,knowknew,throwthrew(動詞show除外,showshowed) 4動詞原形中的e改為o,變成過去式。如: getgot,forgetforgot 5動詞原形中的ee改為e,變成過去式。如: feedfed,meetmet 6動詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過去式。如: keepkept,sleepslept,sweepswept 7動詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過去式。如: breakbroke,speakspoke 8動詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過去式。如: sellsold,telltold 9動詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過去式。如: standstood,understandunderstood 10以ought和aught結(jié)尾,且讀音是 :t的過去式。如: bringbrought,buy bought,thinkthought,catchcaught,teachtaught 11以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為ud的情態(tài)動詞過去式。如: cancould,shallshould,willwould 12把動詞原形中的o改為a,變成過去式。如: comecame,becomebecame 13在動詞原形后加d或t變成過去式,并且發(fā)生音變。如: hearhi heardh :d, sayseisaidsed,meanmi:nmeantment 14動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如: letlet,mustmust,putput,readreadred 15不符合上述規(guī)律的動詞過去式。如: am,iswas,arewere,buildbuilt,dodid,eatate,fallfell,feelfelt,findfound,flyflew,gowent,have has had,holdheld,leaveleft,makemade,maymight,runran,seesaw,taketook 過去式“-ed”的發(fā)音規(guī)則 (1)動詞詞尾為“t,d”時,發(fā)/ id /音, want wanted (要)need needed (需要) (2)動詞詞尾為清輔音時,發(fā)/ t / 音。 help helped (幫助)laugh laughed (笑)look looked (看) kiss kissed (吻)wash washed (洗) watch watched (注視) (3)動詞詞尾為t,d以外之濁輔音或元音時,發(fā)/ d /音。 call called (叫)staystayed (停留)crycried (哭)過去式是英語語法的一種,表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示,而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。目錄過去式,過去時態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu) 概念: 例句: 構(gòu)成 用法: 1. (2) 2. 1 Be 動詞的一般過去時態(tài)讀法: 不規(guī)則變化動詞表:過去式,過去時態(tài) 結(jié)構(gòu) 概念: 例句: 構(gòu)成 用法: 1. (2) 2. 1 Be 動詞的一般過去時態(tài)讀法: 不規(guī)則變化動詞表:展開過去式,過去時態(tài)【過去式】 1、過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作要用一般過去式來表示。 2、表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。 3、過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為;過去主語所具備的能力和性格。 【過去時態(tài)】表示行為、動作和狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。 【過去時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)】指的是過去時態(tài)下的動詞形式的語法構(gòu)成。 過去式就是動詞的變化,表示過去發(fā)生的事。一般看到ago,before, in 幾幾年,就是過去式。 work-worked listen-listened 一般的就是直接加ed,特殊的就有一些變化。 結(jié)構(gòu)【過去時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)基本形式】 1、主語+動詞過去式+其他; 2、否定形式 wasnt/werent 在行為動詞前加didnt,同時還原行為動詞;一般疑問句Did+主語+do+其他。 概念:表示過去的發(fā)生動作或過去存在的某種狀態(tài) 例句:A:What did you do last weekend? B:I played football. A:Did you read books? B:Yes,I did. 構(gòu)成表示一般過去式的動詞通常用動詞的過去式形式來表示,而動詞的過去式是在動詞原形的基礎(chǔ)上變化的。動詞的過去式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化如下: (1)一般情況下,動詞詞尾加 ed ,如: workworked; playplayed;want wanted; actacted (2)以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾動詞,動詞詞尾加 d,如: livelived; movemoved; decidedecided; declinedeclined; hopehoped; (3)以輔音字母 + y結(jié)尾的動詞,把y變?yōu)閕 再加ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied (4)以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞,雙寫詞尾輔音字母,再加 ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped (5)注:不規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強,須多加記憶。 go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,see-saw,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent, eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew, put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweepswept,singsang,drawdrew, 以上的(1)至(4)條中的發(fā)音均有改變,具體分別有/d/ /t/ /id/。 而不規(guī)則動詞的過去式的發(fā)音則略有不同,但是有些還是按照一定規(guī)律變化的。如以上的:make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,bring-brought,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent,give-gave,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew,put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweepswept,singsang,drawdrew。 仔細看一看,能發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的一些變化規(guī)律,也就是說不需要死記硬背這些過去式,知道了原型和變化規(guī)律,就可以寫出來了。有的變化部分讀音也是有規(guī)律的。分類記憶是對學(xué)習(xí)過去式很有幫助的! 用法:(1) 表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動作或情況,通常一般過去式帶有表示動作時間狀語的詞,詞組或從句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚時可以不帶時間狀語。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工廠工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我們?nèi)チ颂忑埳健?一般過去時的用法一.概念:一般過去時是表示在過去的時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài),通常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。 二時間狀語:yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, long long ago,a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days. 三過去時的用法:1有確定的過去時間狀語時要用過去式。 例:We had a good time last week. 2表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動作時,要用過去式。 例:The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went to bed. 3. 表示過去一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常或反復(fù)的動作,要用過去式。 例:She often came to help me at that time. 四.一般過去式的構(gòu)成形式:Be動詞的過去式: (1)肯定句:主語+ be動詞的過去式(was, were) 例:He was ill yesterday. She was nine two years ago.They were my students long long ago. (2)否定句:主語+ be動詞的過去式(was, were)+ not 例:He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago. (3)一般疑問句:直接把be動詞提到句首。 例:Was he ill yesterday? 肯定回答:Yes, he was. 否定回答:No, he wasnt.Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she was. / No, she wasnt.Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they werent. 實意動詞的過去式:(1)肯定句:主語+動詞的過去式 例:He played football last week.She watched TV last night. (2)否定句:主語+ did not +動詞原形 例:He did not play football last week.She didnt watch TV last night. (3)一般疑問句:Did +主語+動詞原形 例:Did he play football last week? 回答:Yes, he did./ No, he didnt. Did she watch TV last night? 回答:Yes, she did. / No, she didnt. 五動詞變過去式的幾種常用規(guī)則:1一般動詞直接+ ed; 例:look-looked want-wanted listen -listened 2以e結(jié)尾的詞直接+ d;例:live-lived phone-phoned 3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾, 變y為i加ed;例:try-tried study-studied 4重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的,詞尾只有一個輔音字母,雙寫詞尾輔音字母+ ed;例:stop-stopped plan-planned 5.不規(guī)則動詞: 動詞由原形轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檫^去式時不按詞尾加“-ed”之變化規(guī)則者叫做不規(guī)則動詞。小學(xué)常見的動詞不規(guī)則過去式如:是be/is/am/are- was, 是are- were, 來come-came, 去go- went, 有have- had, 做/干do- did, 做make- made 讀read- read, 放put- put, 切割cut- cut,寫write- wrote, 帶走take- took, 買buy- bought, 帶來bring- brought,想think- thought, 看見see- saw, 說say- said, 說話speak- spoke,打破break- broke, 得到get- got, 跑run- ran, 告訴tell- told,唱sing- sang, 喝drink- drank, 吃eat- ate, 游泳swim- swam,開始begin- began, 偷steal- stole, 遇見meet- met, 賣sell- sold, 坐sit- sat,跑run-ran,讀read-read,想要want-want,知道know/known等等 表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間內(nèi)所發(fā)生的動作或情況,通常一般過去式帶有表示動作時間狀語的詞,詞組或從句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚時可以不帶時間狀語。 I worked in that factory last year. 去年我在那一家工廠工作。 I went to the Tian Long Mountain yesterday. 昨天我們?nèi)チ颂忑埳?。I stayed at home,yesterday.昨天,我整日呆在家里. (2)一般過去時態(tài):表示過去某一時間所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。謂語動詞要用一般過去式。 時間標(biāo)志:yesterday(昨天), last weekend(上周), last month(上個月), last year(去年), two months ago(兩個月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in 1990 (在1990年), in those days (在那些日子里)等表示過去的時間狀語。 如: I was born in 1990. (我出生在1990年)。 When did you go to the park? (你是什么時候去的公園)。 I went to the park last weekend. (我是上周去的公園) 在上面的句子中第一句屬于be動詞的一般過去時態(tài); 第二句和第三句屬于實義動詞go的一般過去時態(tài)。 1 Be 動詞的一般過去時態(tài)在沒有實義動詞的句子中使用be動詞, am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were. 構(gòu)成: 肯定句:主語+was (were) +表語 如:I was late yesterday. (昨天我遲到了。) 否定句:主語+was (were) +not+表語 如:We werent late yesterday. (我們昨天沒遲到) 疑問句:Was (Were) +主語+表語 如: Do you sick yesterday? (你昨天病了嗎?) 肯定回答: Yes, I was. (是的,我病了。) 否定回答: No, I wasnt. (不,我沒病。) 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was (were) +主語+表語 如:When were you born? 你是什么時候出生的? 讀法:規(guī)則動詞詞尾加-ed有三種讀音: 1. 在清輔音后讀作t。如:asked, helped, watched, stopped 2. 在濁輔音和元音后讀作d。如:enjoyed, studied, moved, called 3.在t / d后讀作id。如:wanted, needed 不規(guī)則動詞的過去式大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法: 1. 以t結(jié)尾的詞,過去式與原形相同。如:putput, letlet, cutcut, beatbeat 2. 以d結(jié)尾的詞,把d變成t。如:buildbuilt, lendlent, sendsent, spendspent 3. 以n結(jié)尾的詞,在詞后加t。如:meanmeant, burnburnt, learnlearnt 4.以ow / aw結(jié)尾的詞,把ow / aw變成ew。如:blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, growgrew 5.含有雙寫字母的詞,將雙寫改為單寫,在詞尾加t。如:keepkept, sleepslept, feelfelt, smellsmelt 6.含有元音字母o / i的詞,將o / i變成a。如:singsang, givegave, sitsat, drinkdrank 但也有例外,如get的過去式是got,與第一條不符,僅僅是大多數(shù)動詞符合。 不規(guī)則變化動詞表:原形 過去式 過去分詞 bewas/werebeenbeginbeganbegunbringbroughtbroughtbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtcomecamecomecutcutcutdodiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundflyflewflowngetgotgotgivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownhavehadhadhearheardheardknowknewknownleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademademeetmetmetputputputreadreadreadrideroderiddenring rangrungriseroserisenrunranrunsaysaidsaidseesawseensellsoldsoldsendsentsentsetsetsetshutshutshutsingsangsungsitsatsatsleepsleptsleptspeakspokespokenspendspentspentstandstoodstoodswimswamswumsweepsweptswepttaketooktakenteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrowthrewthrownunderstandunderstoodunderstoodwearworewornwritewrotewritten現(xiàn)在分詞加ing的規(guī)則 現(xiàn)在分詞加ing的規(guī)則 現(xiàn)在分詞是在動詞后加上ing 構(gòu)成。如:starting,working, coming, sitting 等都是現(xiàn)在分詞?,F(xiàn)在分詞的變化規(guī)則是固定的,大家用心記一下就可以了。 (1)直接在謂語動詞后加ing. 例如:going, starting, working. (2)去掉詞尾不發(fā)音的e,再加ing. 例如 leaving,dining. 注意:如果單詞結(jié)尾的e發(fā)音,則不能去掉,也直接加ing. 例如:see -seeing/agree - agreeing . 另外,有少數(shù)動詞比較特殊,請用心記?。豪纾簂ie - lying/die - dying/tie - tying/picnic - picnicking. (3) 對于重讀閉音節(jié)詞,雙寫末尾字母再加ing. 例如:sitting, beginning. 這一條規(guī)律,必須要弄清什么是“重讀閉音節(jié)”。下面再舉一些雙寫的例子: run - running stop - stopping cut - cutting control - controlling回復(fù) 取消 動詞不定式、動名詞用法要點講解詳細內(nèi)容不定式作主語 動詞不定式作主語時,句子的謂語動詞常用單數(shù),其位置有以下兩種: (1)把不定式置于句首。如: To get there by bike will take us half an hour. (2)用it作形式主語,把真正的主語不定式置于句后,常用于下列句式中。如: Itbe名詞to do Its our duty to take good care of the old. It takes sb+some time+to do How long did it take you to finish the work? Itbe形容詞for sbto do It is difficult for us to finish writing the compositionin a quarter of an hour. Itbe形容詞of sbto do It is stupid of you to write down everything the teachersays. It seems(appears)形容詞to do It seemed impossible to save money. 在句型中,常用表示客觀情況的形容詞,如:difficult,easy,hard,important,impossible,necessary 等;在句型中,常用careless,clever,good,foolish,honest,kind,lazy,nice,right,silly,stupid,wise等 表示贊揚或批評的詞。在不定式前的sb,可看作其邏輯主語。這一句式有時相當(dāng)于Sb is形容詞to do句式 ,如:Itskind of you to help me with my English.=You are kind to helpme with my English. 動名詞作主語 Learning without practice is no good. 動名詞作主語時,也常用It句式。如: Its +no good(no use,fun,a pleasure,a waste of time)+doing Its no good reading in dim light. Its no use sitting here waiting. Its形容詞doing Its dangerous swimming in the sea in windy days. 這樣用的形容詞有expensive,nice,tiring等,但important,necessary則不適用于這種結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)用不定式 代替,如:Itsimportant for you to keep fit. There is no+doing There is no saying what will happen next. 在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,動名詞后常帶賓語,相當(dāng)于Its impossible to結(jié)構(gòu)。 動詞不定式和動名詞作主語的區(qū)別 不定式作主語經(jīng)常表示具體動作,常與特定的動作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起;而動名詞作主語經(jīng)常表示抽象動 作,經(jīng)常不與特定的動作執(zhí)行者聯(lián)系在一起。如: Its no good eating too much fat. Its no good for you to eat so much fat. 動名詞結(jié)構(gòu)作主語,可以用名詞或代詞屬格形式作邏輯主語。如: Its no use your pretending that you didnt know the rules. 二、作賓語 不定式作賓語 以下動詞后,只能跟不定式作賓語。如:agree,ask,aim,arrange,choose,decide,demand,expect,fail ,help,hope,lean,long,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,wish等,這些詞大部分可接th at引導(dǎo)的從句。如: I decided to ask for my money back. I decided that I would ask for my money back. When our visit to the farm was over,we expected to startback on foot. When our visit to the farm was over, we expected that wewould start back on foot. 當(dāng)復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式時,先用形式賓語it代替不定式,把不定式置于補語之后,即:主語動 詞it補語to do句式。如: We think it quite important for us to learn a foreignlanguage well. He feels it his duty to help the poor. 介詞but,except,besides+to do(do) 在這種句型中,如介詞前有動詞do,后面應(yīng)接不帶to的不定式;如無do,則接to不定式,即帶do不帶to, 帶to不帶do。如: The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in. On Sunday afternoon I had nothing to do but watch TV. 動名詞作賓語 以下動詞后,只能接動名詞作賓語,如:admit,appreciate,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,imag ine,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,save,suggest,dont mind,give up,insist,on, put off等。如: I suggest spending our summer vacation in a seaside town. You must give up smoking, for it does too much harm toyour health. 動名詞作介詞的賓語 I should go to attend the birthday celebration instead of staying at home. What about inviting Li Jun to make a speech? 動名詞前的介詞有時可以省略,如:have difficulty(in)doing,have no trouble(in)doing,lose no ti me(in)doing,prevent/stop(from)doing,there is no use(in)doing等。 部分動詞后面,既可接動詞不定式,也可接動名詞作賓語,意義不變。如:begin,continue,start,hat e,like,love,need,require,want等。 在need,require,want后接-ing形式,表示被動意義,也可接不定式,但要用被動形式,如:Your handwr iting needs improving(tobe improved). hate,love,like接不定式表示特定的未來事件,接動名詞表示目前 正在進行的活動或一般的行為。 在下列情況下,一般要用不定式: hate,like,love前有would(should)時,如:Id like to have a cup of coffee. 當(dāng)謂語動詞begin,continue,start等是進行式時,如:Thestudents are starting to work on the di fficult maths problem. begin,continue,start與know,understand等狀態(tài)動詞連用時,如:I soon began to understand what was happening. advise,allow,encourage,forbid,permit等動詞后接動名詞作賓語,或帶不定式作賓語補足語。如: Our teachers dont permit our swimming in the lake. Our teachers dont permit us to swim in the lake. 部分動詞后接不定式或動名詞時,意義差別較大,應(yīng)根據(jù)句子語境選擇使用。 forget,remember,regret后接不定式,表示現(xiàn)在或未來的動作,接動名詞表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生。如: Dont forget fo post the letter for me. Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport? Remember to close the windows before you leave. I remember writing him a letter a year ago. We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting. They regretted ordering these books from abroad. mean to do 打算做某事 doing 意味著 I meant to catch up with the early bus. This means wasting a lot of money. try to do 設(shè)法盡力做某事 doing 試著做某事 You should try to overcome your shortcomings. Try working out the physics problem in another way. stop to do 停下一件事去做另一件事(不定式作目的狀語) doing 停止做某事 On the way to the airport,I stopped to buy a paper. Youd better stop arguing and do as you are told. cant help doing 禁不住 to do不能幫助干 They couldnt help jumping up at the news. Sorry I have lots of work to do.So I cant help to make up the room for you. go on to do 做不同的事或不同內(nèi)容的事 doing 繼續(xù)不停地做某事,指同一動作的繼續(xù) He went on to talk about world situation.他接著又談了世界形勢。 Well go on fighting so long as there is oppression inthe world. leave off to do 離開某地去干什么(目的狀語) doing停下某事 Its time to leave off talking and to start acting. They left off to go fishing. 三、做表語 不定式作表語表示具體動作或?qū)韯幼?;動名詞作表語表示抽象的一般行為。 To be kind to the enemy is to be cruel to the people. My chief purpose is to point out the difficulties ofthe matter. What I would suggest is to put off the meeting. 當(dāng)主語和表語都是不定式時,其含義一是條件,一是結(jié)果(例)。當(dāng)主語是aim,duty,hope,idea,mista ke,plan,purpose,suggestion等為中心詞的名詞詞組(例)時,或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性分句(例),不定 式說明主語的內(nèi)容。 Our work is serving the people. What he likes is taking a walk after supper. The story told by Mr.Wang is interesting. 句動名詞作表語,與主語部分可以轉(zhuǎn)換,如Serving thepeople is out work,而句中是現(xiàn)在分詞作 表語,說明主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài),現(xiàn)在分詞具有形容詞的各種特征,另外,動名詞作表語還應(yīng)與進行時態(tài)區(qū)別開 來。 四、作定語 不定式作定語 不定式在句中作定語,置于被修飾的名詞或代詞之后。如: The next train to arrive is from Washington. Have you anything to be taken to your sister? Do you have anything to say on the question? Would you please give me some paper to write on? My wish to visit France has come true at last. 不定式短語作定語和被修飾詞之間表示以下關(guān)系: (1)表示將來的動作(例)。 (2)與被修飾詞之間有動賓關(guān)系,如是不及物動詞,則需加介詞(例)。 (3)與被修飾詞之間有動賓關(guān)系,同時與句中其它詞之間又有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系時,盡管有被動含義,卻仍 用主動語態(tài)(例);如只有動賓關(guān)系,而無邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,則需用被動語態(tài)(例)。 (4)不定式作定語時,一般可轉(zhuǎn)換為定語從句,例to arrive=that will arrive。 動名詞作定語 This passage can be used as listening materials. The reading room of our school library can hold 800people. All moving bodies have energy. 句動名詞作定語說明一種性能,即:用來的;第句為現(xiàn)在分詞作定語,單個分詞作定語常置于 被修飾詞之前,與被修飾詞之間,可構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,分詞短語作定語常置于被修飾詞之后。如:The man standing at the school gate is Professor Hua. 五、不定式作補足語 作賓語補足語 一些及物動詞除要求按賓語外,有時還需要有賓語補足語,說明賓語的行為、狀態(tài)、特征,這時意思才相 對完整。 (1)常要求不定式作賓補的動詞有:allow,ask,advise,beg,cause,drive(強迫),encourage,expect,fo rbid,force,get,would like(love,hate),order,permit,persuade,teach,tell,want,warn,wish等。如: Would you like me to give your regards to Mary? I want you to understand the whole passage clearly. (2)部分動詞后常接to be形容詞、名詞短語等形式,有時to be可省略,如:believe,consider,discov er,find(=consider),feel(=think),imagine,judge,know,prove,think,suppose,see(=understand),understa nd等。 We all believe John(to be)honest. I consider him(to be)one of the best biology teachers of No. 1 Middle School. 但當(dāng)不定式是完成式時,to不能省略,如:We consider him tohave been foolish. (3)感覺動詞和使役動詞后用作賓補的不定式須省略to。 I didnt hear anyone say anything about it. They make the students do too much homework every day. 這種句式在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,to不能省略,如第句:Thestudents are made to do too much homework ev

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