常見熱帶植物科屬種及拉丁學(xué)名.doc

;.中文學(xué)名別名拉丁學(xué)名科屬油棕油棕櫚Elaeis guineensis Jacq.棕櫚科油棕屬大花紫薇洋紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.千屈菜科紫薇屬糖膠樹燈架樹Alstonia scholaris夾竹桃科雞骨常山屬小葉紫檀檀香紫檀Pterocarpus santalinus豆科紫檀屬大葉桃花心木美洲紅木Swietenia macrophylla King楝科桃花心木屬蒲葵扇葉葵Livistona chinensis棕櫚科蒲葵屬華盛頓棕櫚老人葵Washingtonia filifera 棕櫚科絲葵屬非洲楝非洲桃花心木Khaya senegalensis A. Juss.楝科福建茶基及樹Carmona microphylla紫草科基及樹屬檸檬桉Eucalyptuscitriodora桃金娘科桉屬南洋楹仁仁樹Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg含羞草科合歡屬鳳凰木紅花楹樹Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf.豆科（蘇木亞科）鳳凰木屬金鳳花洋金鳳Caesalpinia pulcherrima蘇木科蘇木屬翅莢決明刺莢黃槐Cassia alata蘇木科決明屬紅背桂紫背桂Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour大戟科土沉香屬黃心梅矮黃假連翹Duranta repens L.Dwarf-yellow馬鞭草科假連翹屬希茉莉希美麗hamelia patins茜草科長隔木屬皇后葵金山葵Arecastrum romanzoffianum棕櫚科蒲葵屬安心樹Terminalia arjuna使君子科欖仁屬栓木安息香栓葉安息香Styrax japonicus安息香科安息香屬朱櫻花紅絨球Calliandra haematocepha含羞草科朱櫻花屬虎尾蘭虎皮蘭Sansevieria trifasciata龍舌蘭科虎尾蘭屬虎耳蘭牛舌蘭Haemanthus albiflos jacq.石蒜科虎耳蘭屬紅厚殼瓊崖海棠Calophyllum inophyllum L藥藤黃科紅厚殼屬葉下珠龍珠草Phyllanthus urinaria Linn.大戟科油柑屬魚尾葵假桃榔Caryota ochlandra棕櫚科魚尾葵屬米蘭米仔蘭Aglaia odorata Lour.楝科米仔蘭屬藍(lán)花楹藍(lán)霧樹Jacaranda mimosifoia紫葳科藍(lán)花楹屬垂葉榕小葉榕Ficus benjamina L.?？疲úぬ}蜜亞科）榕屬吐魯香吐魯香膏樹Myroxylon balsamum蝶形花科香脂木豆屬臘腸樹吊瓜樹Kigelia africana (L. ) Benth.紫葳科吊燈屬異葉南洋杉小葉南洋杉Araucaria heterophylla南洋杉科南洋杉屬大王棕大王椰子Roystonea regia棕櫚科大王棕屬黃葛榕大葉榕F.virens Ait.var,sublanceolata(Miq.)Corner?？崎艑儆陿溆甓箻銼amanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.含羞草科雨豆屬假蘋婆雞冠木Sterculia lanceolata Cav.梧桐科蘋婆屬美麗梧桐Firmiana pulcherrima梧桐科梧桐屬火焰花火焰木Saraca dives紫葳科火焰木屬紅花風(fēng)鈴木洋紅風(fēng)鈴木Tabebuia pentaphylla紫葳科風(fēng)鈴木屬含笑花含笑Michelia figo木蘭科含笑屬白蘭花白蘭Michelia alba DC木蘭科含笑屬黃蘭黃玉蘭Michelia champaca木蘭科含笑屬花葉假連翹Duranta repens Variegata馬鞭草科假連翹屬旅人蕉扇芭蕉Ravenala madagascariensis旅人蕉科旅人蕉屬對葉榕牛奶樹Ficus hispida桑科榕屬鵝掌藤七加皮S. arboricola五加科鵝掌柴屬紅花繼木紅檵花Lorpetalum chindensevar.rubrum金縷梅科檵木屬一葉草瓶爾小草Ophioglossum瓶爾小草科瓶爾小草屬紅毛榴蓮刺果番荔枝Annona muricata番荔枝科番荔枝屬荔枝火山荔Litchi chinensis、Lychee無患子科荔枝屬圓葉軸櫚扇葉軸櫚Licuala grandis H.Wendl棕櫚科軸櫚屬綠蘿黃金藤Scindapsus aureun天南星科綠蘿屬棍棒椰子Spindle palm棕櫚科酒瓶椰屬酒瓶椰Hyophorbe lagenicaulis (L. H. Bailey) H. E. Moore棕櫚科酒瓶椰屬美麗異木棉美人樹Ceiba insignis木棉科異木棉屬爪哇木棉Ceiba pentandra木棉科吉貝屬硬枝老鴨嘴藍(lán)吊鐘Thunbergia erecta爵床科山牽牛屬海南紅豆大萼紅豆Ormosia pinnata (Lour.) Merr.豆科紅豆屬紅紙扇紅玉葉金花Mussaenda pubescens茜草科玉葉金花屬小葉紫薇Lagerstroe miaindica千屈菜科紫薇屬長春花日日春Catharanthus roseus夾竹桃科長春花屬花葉垂榕垂枝榕Ficus benjamina var桑科榕屬人面子銀蓮果Dracontomelon duperreranum Pierre漆樹科人面子屬鐵力木鐵梨木Ceylon ironwood藤黃科鐵力木屬鐵刀木泰國山扁豆Cassia siamea豆科決明屬紅果仔番櫻桃Eugenia uniflora Linn桃金娘科番櫻桃屬紅毛丹毛荔枝Nephelium lappaceum無患子科韶子屬蒲桃鈴鐺果Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston.桃金娘科蒲桃屬菩提樹沙羅雙樹Ficus religiosa Linn?？崎艑佘浫~刺葵美麗針葵Phoenix roebelenii棕櫚科刺葵屬錫蘭肉桂Cinnamomum zeylanicum樟科樟屬龍眼桂圓Dimocarpus longgana Lour.無患子科龍眼屬金邊龍舌蘭金邊蓮Agave americana var.variegata龍舌蘭科龍舌蘭屬灰莉非洲茉莉Fagraea ceilanica馬錢科灰莉?qū)偃诵墓婀鸐anilkara zapota van Royen山欖科人心果屬胭脂木紅木Bixa orellana紅木科紅木屬紅花天科木母生（子母樹）Homalium hainanensis Gagnep.天料木科天料木屬白千層玉樹Melaleuca leucadendra Linn桃金娘科白千層屬桄榔莎木Arenga pinnata (Wurmb) Merr.棕櫚科桄榔屬三藥檳榔三雄芯檳榔Areca triandra棕櫚科檳榔屬割舌羅土壇樹Alangium salviifolium(L.f.)Wanger八角楓科八角楓屬竹柏羅漢柴Podocarpus nagi羅漢松科羅漢松屬馬拉巴紫檀Pterocarpus marsupium蝶形花科紫檀屬倒吊筆九龍木W(wǎng)rightia pubescens R. Br.竹桃科倒吊筆屬羊蹄甲