2011學(xué)科教學(xué)(英語)908英語教育理論.doc

天津師范大學(xué)2011年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試試題試題名稱：英語教育理論專業(yè)名稱：學(xué)科教學(xué)（英語）共4頁，第1頁考生答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在其他位置無效I.Choose the right word(s) for each blank.(12 points)Oral proficiency, deductively, inductively, imperative drills, listening activity, writing activity, active, direct, passive, indirect, listener, negotiatorThe principal characteristics of Total Physical Response are the following :*The general objectives of Total Physical Response are to teach _1_at a beginning level.*Grammar is taught_2_.*_3_are(is) the major classroom activity.*The teacher plays a(an)_4_and_5_role.*Learners have the primary roles of _6_and performer. II.Fill in the blanks.(18 points)1.Jack Richards used his own framework to compare particular methods and approaches in language teaching.It includes three aspects.They are _1_,_2_,_3_.2.There are at least three theoretical views of language and the nature of language proficiency.The first is _4_,the second is _5_and the third is _6_.3.Nevile Grant suggests four alternatives when the teacher decides the textbook is not appropriate.They are:_7_,replace the textbook with one of the teachers own,_8_,and_9_. III.Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false.Put a T for true or F for false.(10 points)1.The theory of learning underlying Audiolingualism is behaviorism.2.Reading and listening are the major focus of Grammar-Translation method. 共4頁，第2頁3.Classroom instruction was conducted exclusively in the target language when using Direct Method.4.Community Language Learning has no syllabus and operates out of what learners feel they need to know.5.The Reform Movement was against the Grammar-Translation Method.6.Interference from the students own language is the only reason for making mistakes.7.There are mainly four reading skills students need to acquire:scanning,skimming,Reading for pleasure and reading for detailed comprehension.8.The general principle of watching and listening so that teachers can give feedback later concerning students mistakes is usually much more appropriate than interrupting them from time to time.9.Total Physical Response was devised by Georgi Lozanov.10.PPP stands for Preparation,Presentation,and Practice.IV.Explain the following terms.(20 points)1.cedure4.The Natural ApproachV.Answer the following questions.The first five questions are based on the book “How to Teach English”.The last two questions are based on the book “Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching”. (90 points)1.According to Gardner and Lambert,there are two kinds of motivations.What are they?Please explain.How important is the students motivation in language learning?(10 points)You should answer this question based on your own understanding and the ideas in the book.2.What questions do we need to ask for each activity we intend to do is the lesson?(10 points)You should answer this question based on the aspects mentioned in the book.共4頁，第3頁3.Can you list some speaking activities mentioned in the book?Please give a brief introduction of each. (10 points)4.Three types of teaching sequence are mentioned in the book based on the three elements of “ESA”(Engage,Study and Activate).They are Straight Arrows sequence,Boomerang sequence and Patchwork sequence.Draw to show each of them. (4 points)Use the Patchwork sequence to design a reading class based on the following reading material. (16 points)Polly Griffiths Goes Down to the Sea for Advice on How to Look Good and Stay Safe So you think youre too pale and want to get a good suntan this summer? Why not? Except that unless youre careful the sun can make your skin old and leathery and can even give you skin cancer. If you must sunbathe(and lets face it, lots of us think its a good idea ), then have a look at these gorgeous guys and babes I found on the beach and see which of them is like you. Roger :Im the type who always burns. Its because Im fair-skinned, and Ive got red hair and freckles. Thats why Im so good-looking! But I still burn unless I use a really high SPF(sun-protection factor) about 20 in the strong sun. Jean : Yeah I tan easily. People like me who are dark-skinned (with dark hair and brown eyed) are not really cool but we go even browner in the sun. I still use a sunscreen though,something light with an SPF of about 6 Melinda : I have to be careful cause Im the type who burns easily. But I do tan in the end. If youve got fair hair and blue eyes like me youd better use quite a strong sunscreen(an SPF of 15 to start with) Alice : Me,Ive got built-in protection! I dont burn, but I dont sunbathe anyway. I mean what for? I like messing around the be