中考英語輔導(dǎo)易錯題（20126）.doc

一、單項選擇（一）特點：語境化 語用化 交際化 文 化 綜合化從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. （1）My cousin is such honest man that all of us like to get on with him.A. a B. an C. the D. /（2）I think its _ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 （3） _ big fish youve bought for me! Im glad you like them. A.How a B.What a C.How D.What2.（1）Would you like to tell your problems to your mother or to your father? _. I usually keep it deep in my heart.A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither（2）_of them knows French, so I have to ask a fourth person for help. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None （3） Did your parents go to the film yesterday evening? No. We _ stayed at home watching TV.A.either B. all C. both D. neither（4） Did the actor live alone in his house? Yes. He has a wife and two children. But _ of them live with him.A. none B. all C. both D. no one3.（1）Something is wrong with my computer. Ill have it tomorrow.A. repair B. to repair C. repaired D.repairs（2） Im sorry. I.cant help_ the room.A. cleaning B. clean C. cleaned D. cleans4. （1）Susans parents have bought a large house with a swimming pool. It _ be very expensive.A. must B. can C. cant D. musnt（2）Dont worry. Its nothing serious at all and you take any medicine.A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt5. I didnt go to the barbecue last night_ I had something more important to do.A. so B. if C. because D. but6.（1） Is Mr. Green really very ill? . He has to stay at home for a good rest.A. I dont think so B. No, he isnt C. I hope so D. Im afraid so（2） Do you know _? Listening to music is his favourite. A. what he is like B. what he likes C. how he looks D. A and C7. （1）His parents couldnt if they would buy a secondhand car. A. decide B. discover C. describe D. disappear（2）There is something wrong with my recorder. Can I_yours for two hours?A. keep B.lend C.borrow D.take8.（1） There are _ in that restaurant, so children like to eat there.A. toy animalsB. toys animalsC. toys animalD. toys animals（2）Its _ news that he can hardly fall asleep. A.so good B.such good C.so a good D.such a good9.（1） What do you think of Miss Lis teaching?Oh, no one teaches _.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best （2）In our study, the _ we work, _ mistakes well make. A.more hardly, the less B. harder, the less C. more hardly, the fewer D. harder, the fewer 10.（1）Could you please tell me _ yesterday? Because the traffic was so busy.A. why did you come late B. why you came late C. why do you come late D. why you come late（2） Can you tell me _? Two weeks ago. A. when you bought the toys B. who did you buy the toys for C. how much the toys cost D. how many toys did you buy （3） What did he say? He told us _.A. there were four seasons in a year. B. light travels much faster than sound.C.how can we get to the Peoples Park. D.great changes had been taken place in our hometown recently.11.（1） _ do you study in your English classes? I usually study by working with a group.A. How B. What C. Whom D. Where（2）“_ youve made! But you should work still harder,” the teacher said to the boy. A. What a big mistake B. How big mistakes C. What great progress D. How great progress（3）（變式題）_ great fun we had _ snowmen! A. What, making B. What a, to make C. What, to make D. What a, making 12. （1） Mary was heard _ just now. What happened? John was telling a joke. A. cry B. to cry C. laugh D. to laugh（2）Few students can understand the sentence until it _ twice or three times. A. explains B. is explained C. will be explained D. has explained 13. George, _all the tables to the next room. Im coming.A. take B. to take C. taking D.takes14. My bike is broken. May I go _ yours? Sorry, mine _ broken down.A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has15. It is summer now in China, it is winter in Australia.A. before B. until C. while D. since口訣:1.特指雙熟悉,序數(shù)最高級. 上文已提及,某些專有名,世上獨無二,習(xí)語及樂器.2.下列情況應(yīng)免冠,復(fù)數(shù)名詞表泛指,代詞限定名詞前,兩節(jié),星期,月份前,專有名詞不可數(shù),顏色語種及國名,學(xué)科球類三頓飯,稱呼習(xí)語及頭銜.3.人稱代詞 單數(shù)二三一, 復(fù)數(shù)一二三.4.名前such和what, 形, 副前so和how, 多多少少要用so.5.一感、二聽、三讓、四看。6what，how如何選？ 先把后面名詞找，若有名詞用what， 若無名詞必用how。what，how提句首， 其它緊跟別忘了。主謂一起挪最后， 程度副詞被省掉。7分子基數(shù)詞，分母序數(shù)詞；分子大于1，分母加S. two thirds, one fifth二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）完形填空解題指導(dǎo)通覽全文，了解大意。答題時，應(yīng)先細讀首句，越過空擋通讀全文，整體理解大意，找出信息詞。綜合考慮，先易后難。通讀全文后，可以根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，分析這一空格處在句中的地位、前后的關(guān)系和它所起的作用，確定最佳答案；第一遍先確定有把握的答案。第二遍逐個解決時，注意后線索的現(xiàn)象。復(fù)讀檢驗，消除疏漏。答案不僅要在原句中合理，在全文中也要合理?？纯催@時的短文行文是否流暢、意義是否連貫、邏輯關(guān)系是否合理四、詞匯 1.詞意2.詞性3.詞形4詞辨 5.詞境 1. He is showing some_(參觀者)from Japan around our school. 2. His aunt can_(說) French as well as English. ）3.April, do you think Jack can (贏) you at swimming4. There is a tall statue_( 在之間) the two builings. 5. The weather report said that the temperature would fall (在下面) zero. 6. The man is_寫something about WTO.7. How ( 好) the F4 Pop Group sing! / How _the F4 songs sound!8.-Wheres my bird? -Its just_(飛 ) away.9.Not only Chinese but also _ like dumplings very much.10. Dont stop your taxi here, driver. Look at the sign. It says “ No _”. 11. Im going to send an e-mail, but theres something wrong with the mouse of my_12. You look sad. Whats wrong? Im _about my fathers health.13We cant go with you. We are very_ getting ready for Christmas.14. Robert knows little Chinese, _ he?15. _ comes after summer.16.Thirty minutes is half an hour and fifteen minutes is a _.17.Therere twentysix in the English language.18.The Great Wall is over six kilometers long.19.The PRC was founded on 1, 1949. 20.When English people meet each other,they often talk about .21. It is said it will rain this afternoon. Youd better take an _ with you.22.The girl likes the handbag very much, but she cant _(have enough money to buy or to do something) it. 23. We all know that is between June and August. 24.I have just moved to a new house. Please write down my new 18 Park Road. 附：易錯、易考詞 necessary/modern/through/library/February/Wednesday/excercise/different/difficult/medicine/visitor/foreigner/minutes/months/mouths/passed/past/weather/whether/tired/tried/caught/bought/quite/quiet/waiting/writing/written/village/college/fifth /ninth / twelfth /forties/easily/B. 1. thief wife shelf leaf knife wolf half life.2. Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish3. zoo bamboo photo piano radio/hero Negro patato tamato 4. first second third eighth ninth fifth twelfth twentieth ninetieth 5謂語前主格，動介后賓格，名前用形容，無名則用名.1.Is this your dictionary? No,_is over there. 2.The_month of a year is September. ( nine ) 3.What present shall I give Grandma for her_birthday? ( ninety)4.Look! how_ the old man is living! ( happy)5.Of all the students, Lucy talks _but does most.( little)6 Today is perhaps the _day of these days. (hot) 7.Father told me to cut the cake into_.( half) B. 請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。（每小題1分，共7分）please kind lucky discuss you ninety knife53. ，I caught the last bus,so I didnt have to walk home.54. Kunming is famous for its climate.55. Alice is a nice girl and never says anything about others.56. We had a about how to reduce the pollution in class yesterday.57. Here is our local food. Please help to anything you like,Mary.58. The on the table belong to those kids. They often use them to cut paper.59. We did a lot of activities to celebrate the birthday of our party this year.C.動詞時態(tài)是難關(guān), 時間句式要先看,主語確定謂語數(shù), 動詞變化不可忘,短文會話觀全局,單句無時判一般. 一時二主三動.1. He _( take ) an interest in collecting coins, but I dont. 2. Why _you_( leave ) home so early this morning?3. (1)The Jiangs_(talk ) about the 2008 Olympic Games when I came in. (2)When did you see Carl, Tom? I saw him while I _ (get) off the train.(3) I came to your home yesterday afternoon, but nobody was in. (語境) Oh, we _ some shopping in the supermarket.A. have done B. did C. were doing D. are doing4. If you _ (not know ) a new word , you should look it up in the dictionary. 5. Have you seen the film? Not yet. I_( see ) it as soon as I _ (be) free.6. Where is Mum? She_( cook ) in the kitchen.7. What a wind !It_ (rain ) cats and dogs.8. Dont you know what the book is about? No, I_(not read ) it. 9._ you _ (receive) any letters from him recently? Not yet. 10. _your little cat_(catch) mice? -No, she doesnt. C. drive sleep move clap think show75. Are Daniel and Millie still living in Nanjing? No, they _ to Beijing. 76. My mother is busy these days. She _ only six hours every night. 77. I wonder how to use the washing machine. Thats easy. I _ you later. 78. How did your manager go to Shanghai for the meeting? They say he _ there in his new car. 79. What do you think of my answer? Sorry, I didnt hear you. I _ about something else. 80. The speech must be wonderful. The students _ their hands again. C. weigh break have draw join clap60. We ve just come back from Hainan. We a fantastic time there.61. Everything more on the earth than on the moon because of gravity.62. Where were you this time yesterday? I a picture in the park.63. The children their hands excitedly as soon as the astronauts appeared on the stage.64. Good news! Our class two school records so far!65. Jim in the next basketball match?Of course he is. We cant win without him. 五、缺詞填空，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填入所缺單詞。(共10空，每空1分，滿分10分)短文填空題失分率較高，其原因也是較多的。有些同學(xué)或急于求成，或過于自信，或為節(jié)省時間，在未通讀完全文時便匆匆答題。殊不知這樣做會適得其反，達不到良好的效果。因此，了解和掌握正確的解題方法和技巧是十分必要的。1. 通讀全文，了解大意短文中雖有一些詞未知，但不影響對文章主要內(nèi)容的理解。在初步閱讀中，可以跳過空格，盡量捕捉文章所提供的內(nèi)容信息，以及語法結(jié)構(gòu)方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析與判斷。 2. 再讀全文，理清脈絡(luò) 通讀全文、掌握大意后，還應(yīng)逐字逐句地仔細閱讀，從文意中找出句與文、句與句、詞與句、詞與詞之間的關(guān)系，尤其是一些不易察覺的、隱含的微妙關(guān)系，用已知信息去獲取未知信息，以便初步確定答案。在答題過程中，同學(xué)們可以把有把握的詞先填好，逐步減少空格對閱讀造成的障礙，然后再仔細推敲剩下的難題。 3. 仔細推敲，確保準確 詞義判斷正確了不等于答題正確，同學(xué)們還應(yīng)從詞法、句法、慣用法等方面考慮答案的準確性。有的學(xué)生經(jīng)過思考確定了一個意思正確的詞作為答案，但忽略了從語法角度再進行驗證，因而出現(xiàn)了一些與時態(tài)、人稱等有關(guān)的詞形變化的錯誤。請同學(xué)們注意，如果填的詞是名詞，首先要考慮到單、復(fù)數(shù)的問題；如果是動詞，要考慮應(yīng)使用什么時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 4. 復(fù)讀全文，全面檢查 答題完畢后復(fù)讀全文，進行核查是必不可少的。做完題后，一定要認真檢查，盡量減少粗心所致的筆誤或拼寫錯誤，對有疑問的地方，更要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容、上下文的語法結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯發(fā)展進行反復(fù)斟酌，這樣才能盡量避免失分。 六、閱讀與回答問題先看問題明主旨，通讀全文明大意。 復(fù)讀全文要細心，帶著問題答案找。由易到難是常規(guī)，看看長得像不像。 關(guān)鍵信息要鎖牢，找準題眼很重要?？礈侍厥庖蓡栐~，問答一致別忘掉。 疑難問題細推敲，復(fù)查環(huán)節(jié)不能少。七、書面表達（共1題，計20分）假如你叫李華，5月11日母親節(jié)那天 你為母親做了很多有意義的事情。請你根據(jù)表格中所給信息，用英語寫一篇日記。上午你用零花錢給母親買了些鮮花，放在花瓶內(nèi) 下午你去市場買菜，為全家人做了一頓簡單可口的飯菜晚飯后你送給母親自己制作的賀卡，并祝她節(jié)日快樂；告訴母親要多注意自己的健康，不要過度勞累；你還保證今后會幫助她做一些家務(wù)勞動；母親感動得留